Phakathi kwazo zonke izifo zomhlaza, umhlaza wesibeleko uhlawula ama-5% amacala. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sichaphazela isiqingatha sabantu, kodwa abafazi basoloko beveleleke kuyo.
Ingozi yomhlaza wesisu yilezi zigaba zokuqala zophuhliso lwalo olu hlobo lwesifo esingazibonakali nakweyiphi na indlela, kwaye isiguli sifunde ukugula kwakhe xa sele isesigxina sayo. Ngako oko, izibikezelo zezi sifo zichongiwe kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwalo, uhlobo lwesifo esibuhlungu, ubukho bemetastasis, kwaye xa unyango lwaqala.
Abantu abaye bajamelana nesifo esinalo hlobo abanakukwazi ukukhathalela ngombuzo wokuba umhlaza wesibeleko uphathwa, njani unokuwunqoba, nokuba bangaphi abantu abahlala emva kokunyanga okufanelekileyo.
Ukuphila komhlaza wesisu
Ngokusekelwe kwidata yenani elithe lafunyanwa kwiisampuli ezinkulu zezigulane, kwafunyanwa ukuba:
- Iimvumba zangaphezulu zesibhanzana ngesilinganisi esiphantsi sonyango phakathi konyaka wokuqala emva kokuba unyango lubuyele kwi-15% yamatyala, kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo-kwi-32% yamatyala. Ubunokwenzeka bokuqhubela phambili kwezi zicubu zingaphantsi kwe-1%, ngoko singatsho ukuba olu hlobo lomhlaza aluchaphazeli ixesha lokuphila. Ubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni ukubuyela kwakhona komhlaza wesibeletho salolu hlobo kunomdla okhethekileyo, okujoliswe ekuqiniseni imikhosi ebalulekileyo kunye nokukhusela ukukhula kwesisu.
- Umdlavuza ophezulu wesantya esinezinga eliphezulu lokugula kakubi kakhulu ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokuphindaphinda (61% yokuphindaphinda kwe-neoplasm kunyaka wokuqala emva kokunyanga kunye ne-78% -5 iminyaka emva kokufunyanwa). Amathumba anjalo anakho amandla amakhulu okungena emacaleni enzulu kwiindonga zebladder. Ekubeni lezi ziphunga ezimbi zibuhlungu, zinefuthe elibi kwixesha lokuphila.
- Emva kwe-cystectomy enkulu, iphesenti yeminyaka emihlanu yokusinda kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza ngu:
- I-T4 - 25% -30%;
- I-T3 - 40% -50%;
- I-T2 - 70% -80%
- N, ezibandakanya i-lymph nodes - 15% -20%
Kodwa, nangona kukho idatha enikeziwe, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba imeko nganye yesifo kwaye isigulane ngasinye siyingqayizivele, kwaye ngoko ke, ukuxela kwangaphambili kwimizuzu yobomi bakhe kuyahluka kakhulu ngala manani amanani e-statistical.