Izibilini zesisu ziyizifo ezingavamile. Phakathi kwazo zonke iinkqubo zesigxina, ukuhlaliswa kwendawo kwimeko yebladder kwenzeka kuphela kwi-6% yamatyala. Kuyadabukisayo ukuba inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabo ibonakaliswe yinkqubo embi, nangona kukho ukungabikho.
Iimpawu zesisu sezifo
Ukunyuka kwesisu kubasetyhini kunamaxesha angaphantsi kwama-4 kunamadoda. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yesisombululo yendoda iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye iyancipha ngakumbi. Kodwa abafazi bahlala behlushwa yi-cystitis kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zesibalo sokuxhaphaza ngokwesondo, kwaye le ngenye yezinto ezibangela ukukhula kwezidumbu.
Isigaba sokuqala sokubonakala kwe-neoplasm kwi-bladder ayikwazi ukunika nayiphi na impawu. Ngexesha, igazi lingavela ngexesha lokucoca , okungekho wonk
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iimpawu zesifo se-bladder ziyanda. Kukho iminqweno rhoqo, intlungu kwiindawo zokulima kunye nasesiswini esiswini. Ukuba i-tumor ye-bladder iyingozi, iimpawu zesifo somhlaza zenyama zibonakala: ukungabikho kokutya, ubuthathaka, ukulahleka kwesisindo.
Isilonda sokutya - Ukuxilongwa kunye noTyango
Ukuxilongwa kwee-plasma kwi-bladder kunzima ngenxa yesithombeni esikhatywayo. Ukukhangela i-tumor kudla ngokuqala xa isigulane sele sinezikhalazo.
I-urologist imisela ukuvavanya umchamo kunye nokufundwa ngokubanzi kwendwangu yakhe. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuxilongwa yi- cystoscopy -injection kwisigxina se-endoscope ukuhlolisisa ibhendi ngaphakathi. Ngethuba lenkqubo, ugqirha uthatha isiqwenga sesicu sokuhlalutya.
Ukongeza, i-ultrasound kunye neendlela ezifana ne-CT kunye ne-MRI zisetyenziswa.
Xa i-tumor ifunyenwe kwi-bladder, kwiimeko ezininzi ikhutshwe yi-electroresection ye-transurethral. Ukuba ukubunjwa ngumhlaza, kunokwenzeka ukuba udibanise kunye ne-vestile, ilandelwe unyango kunye nezifundo ezinamandla ze-chemotherapy.
Usebenziso luye lwachithwa ukuba lube ne-tumor ye-bladder. Amaziko afana nama-papillomas kunye nama-polyps ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zezinto ze-oncogenic zivame ukuhlaselwa zibe ziimfucuza zomhlaza, ngoko ungazibeka engozini ubomi bakho uze ushiye ukukhula ngaphakathi komzimba.
Ukuthintela izicubu ezinjalo, umntu makangqinelane nezi ngcebiso:
- ukuyeka ukutshaya;
- unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye ne-cystitis kunye ne-urethritis;
- basele amanzi amaninzi acocekileyo;
- Musa ukuyihoxisa inqweno yokuvota.