IiHelminths ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibungu. Ngenye imini emzimbeni, bahlala kwi-lumen ye-intestine okanye kwiinkqubo ze-hepatobiliary, kubangela ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wabo. Kunzima kumntu ogulayo ukuqonda xa kwenzeka isifo sengqondo sika-helminth - iimpawu zolu hlobo lwentlupheko zivame ukuvela emva kweeveki ezi-2-4 kwaye zifana nezinye izifo.
Iimpawu ze-helminths ukusuka kwindlela yokugaya
Ngenxa yokuhlasela kwe-helminths, ezi zimpawu ziphawu lwesigca esiswini:
- Ukugqithiswa kunye ne-bile stasis - iipasasites ezinkulu zingabinceda amalungu, ngokomzekelo, ukuvala umlenze we-intestinal okanye i-bile ducts. Ngenxa yoko, isigulane sinciphisa i-peristalsis.
- I-diarrhea - uluhlu lwee-parasites zivelisa izinto ezinjenge-hormone ezivutha rhoqo kunye nesityana samanzi.
- Ukuqhaqhafaza kunye nokunyaniseka - ukubonakala kweempawu ezinjalo kuphazamisa i-helminths, kubanjwe emathunjini amancinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le miqondiso ingabonakala kwiinyanga ezide kunye nokunyanelana okukhulu.
- I-irritable bowel syndrome - nayiphina i-parasite iyayicasula kwaye ibangele ukuvuvukala kwodonga lwamathumbu emathumbu, okwenza kakhulu kunciphise ukutyunjwa kwezondlo. Oku kunokususa ukutshintshwa kokuqhawulwa kunye nesifo sohudo okanye ukubonakala kwezithuba ze-spasms.
Iimpawu ezisuka kwinkqubo yeentlanzi
Iimpawu eziphambili zentsholongwane ka-helminth zibandakanya iziphazamiso ezahlukahlukeneyo zesistim se-nervous. Kungaba:
- Ukwesaba - izinto ezinobuthi ezikhutshwe ngama-parasites, kwaye iimveliso ezinkunkuma ze-metabolism zisoloko zicaphukisa inkqubo ye-nervous central. Ngenxa yesifo esinetyhefu esinjalo, isigulane sinokuxhalabisa, ukukhathazeka kunye nemizwa ecindezelekileyo;
- Ukuphazamiseka kokulala ngenxa yemizamo yomzimba ukulahla izinto ezinetyhefu, umntu unako ukuvuswa phakathi kobusuku, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-2 no-3 ntambama ekuseni;
- Ukutshaya kwamazinyo ephupheni ngenye yeempendulo zenkqubo ye-nervous ukusuleleka kwi-helstths yamathumbu;
- I-Syndrome yesifo esingapheliyo- esi sibonakaliso singabonakalisa ngesimo sobuthathaka obuqinileyo, ukunganakwa, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nememori embi.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-helminths
Xa i-helminths ingena egazini lomntu, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukukhwehlela owomileyo (ngamanye amaxesha kunye ne-sputum engummangaliso);
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- intlungu kumalungu kunye nezihlunu.
Cishe zonke iipasititi zinciphisa umkhiqizo we-immunoglobulins, ukhubaza umzimba. Ngako oko, umphumo we-parasitism emzimbeni weimbungu zidla ngokubanda kunye nezifo.
Emva kokuba i-helminths ihambele emiphakeni, kukho uphawu olufana nokuhamba ngeenqwelo ezindizayo. Lezi ziqoqo zezinto eziselunjeni kunye nokuxutywa kwe-lymph negazi ezingabonwa kwi-x-ray. Zethutyana yaye zihlala zinyamalale emva kweveki 2-3. Xa kunesifo esiyingozi se-infestation, i-pneumonia okanye i-bronchitis inokuphuhliswa.
Ngamanye ama-helminths angenela emehlweni, ngoko isigulane sinempawu ukusuka kwinkqubo ebonakalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yile:
- chorioretinitis;
- ukubunjwa kweengqungquthela ezingaphantsi;
- i-keratitis okanye i-neuritis ye-nertic optic.
Iingxaki ze-helminthiosis zingaba yindoda ye-jaundice, i-appendicitis enobukhulu kunye neengxaki zesikhumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iipasasiti zenza i- atopic dermatitis kunye nemihlathi, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima zivusa ukubonakala kwe-eczema okanye i-seborrhea.
Izigulane ezininzi emva kokusuleleka ku-helminths zixhalabele ngeengxaki zokulinganisela. Ngamanye amaxesha iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ukugaya kukuphazamiseka kwaye isondlo sinciphisa. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba umntu uzuza ubunzima. Oku kubangelwa kukuba xa umzimba ugqithisa igazi, inqanaba leswekile liwela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngelo xesha i-metabolism iyakhathazeka kakhulu.