Iiveki zokugqibela zokukhulelwa ziyolonwabo kunabo bonke abanina. Emva kweenyanga ezinde zokulinda, andinakholelwa ukuba intlanganiso yeza kusondela. Uninzi lwabasetyhini lujonge phambili ngomhla wokunikezelwa. - Umbuzo othi: "Ndingaqonda njani ukuba ukuzalwa kwaqala?", Ukuxhatshaza abaninzi oomama, ngokukodwa abo bazala okokuqala.
Ukuzalwa, ngaphandle kweemeko ezinqabileyo, ungaqalanga ngokukhawuleza. Le nkqubo inomdla ilandelwa ngabaqaphi abathandanayo bokubeletha, eyazi ukuba yintoni umfazi angakwazi ukuyihlolisisa imeko yakhe.
Ziziphi ii-precursors zokubeletha?
Phantse iiveki 2-3 ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa emzimbeni womama ozayo, utshintsho oluthile lwenzeka. Abaqalayo bokuqala bokubeletha baqala kakhulu kakhulu - kwiiveki ezingama-30-32 zokukhulelwa. Ziyizithintelo ezingavumelekanga zesisu, ezibizwa ngokuba yimfazwe yamanga. Njengomthetho, ezi zintlupheko zizintlungu kwaye zingaphili. Ezi zandulela zokubeletha ziyaqhubeka kude kube ngeveki yama-40 yokukhulelwa kunye nokukhululeka komkhulu.
Ukususela kwiveki yama-38 yokukhulelwa, oku kulandelayo kubhekiselele kubasebenzi besifazane:
- Ikhefu lomzimba. Ebonakalayo, umama wesikhathi esizayo akanakukubona ngokukhawuleza lo mqondiso, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uyava ukuba kulula ukuba aphefumule. Inxalenye yangoku ye-fetus - ngokuqhelekileyo intloko yomntwana, iya emnyango we-pelvis encinci, ngenxa yoko iyawa. Isiqhamo siphelela ukubeka uxinzelelo kwi-diaphragm, ukuphefumula komama kuya kukhululeka, kodwa kukho ubunzima kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuma. Ukushiywa kwesisu ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba kunye nentlungu ephantsi.
- Ukwanda kwamanzi kunye nokuchaswa. Le ngenye yezona zinto zingamnandi zokubeletha, njengokuba nayiphi na intshukumo yomntwana esibelethweni inokubeka uxinzelelo kwi-bladder and rectum. Kwamanye amaxesha, aba baxhasi bemisebenzi bayagcinwa phambi kweeveki ezingama-38 okanye ezingama-39 zesigxina.
- Utshintsho kwiimeko zokuhamba komntwana. Ngeveki yama-40 yokukhulelwa, enye yezinto eziphambili zokukhulelwa komntwana ziyancipha kwimisebenzi yomntwana. Oku kubangelwe kukuba inene umntwana sele sele efumene ubunzima obuyimfuneko kwaye unzima kwi-uterus.
- Ukunciphisa ukutya. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, inqweno yesifazane iyancipha - umzimba ukhululiwe kuzo zonke izinto ezingenakunqwenela, ezinokuthi zikhuphe ekuzaleni. Kwiveki yokugqibela yokukhulelwa, umfazi unokulahlekelwa iipounds ezimbalwa.
- Utshintsho lwengqondo kumama ozayo. Ukutshintsha kwemizwelo kunye nemisebenzi enobudlova ngabaphambili bokuqala bokuzalwa kwangaphambili. Ngokumalunga neenguqu ze-neuroendocrine ezenzeka emzimbeni wowesifazane, uquka isiko "sokuhlamba" - umfazi uqala ukuhlamba ngamandla, uhlambulule, uhlambulule kwaye ulungiselele indlu yonke indlela yokubonakala komntwana.
- Ukuhamba kwenkomo. Ingqungquthela - i-slug ye-mucus evela kwisibeleko sombala obala kunye neentambo ezincinci zegazi. Kwamanye amabhinqa, iplagi ishiya iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14 ngaphambi kokunikezelwa, ezinye - iiyure eziliqela.
Oomama abanomva banokuziva bonke abaqaphelanga bokubeletha, kwaye abanako ukuziva.
Ukuqala kwangempela kwenkqubo yokuvelisa inokuthi kuqinisekiswe yimpawu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo - ukuhamba kwe-amniotic fluid kunye nokuqhekeza rhoqo. Ukuhamba kwamanzi okanye ukukhupha kuthetha ukuba inkqubo sele ihambe kwaye akukho ndlela yokubuya. Njengomthetho, emva kokuhoxiswa kwamanzi umntwana ubonakala ekukhanyeni iiyure ezingama-2 ukuya kwe-20. Iintlukwano zichasene ngesisu sesibeletho, zihamba kunye noxinzelelo kwi-back back and bones. Ukunciphisa ithuba phakathi kweentlukwano kunye nokwandisa ukunyaniseka kwabo kukubambisa ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nentlanganiso kunye nosana.