- Idilesi: iYerusalem, iSirayeli;
- Ubukhulu: 826 m;
- Ukubukela: iBandla likaAgasto uVictoria, uMsindisi-Ascension Monastery, iBandla lasePater Noster, i-Ascension Chapel, i-Monastery yesiGrike ye-Ascension, iBandla leZizwe zonke kunye nabanye.
Umdumo owaziwayo wamaOlive, ukukhohliswa ngokukhohlisayo kwi -Garden yaseGetsemane , indawo yokunqula kukaKumkani uDavide, indawo yamangcwaba eyaziwayo kakhulu yamaYuda , i-Ascension of Christ. Konke oku kudibene neNtaba yeMinquma eYerusalem . Kwiintlambo zayo uya kufumana ezininzi zeempawu zenkcubeko, ezembali, ezakhiwo kunye neyeBhayibhile, kwaye ujonge iipasorama ezimangalisayo zengcwele "isixeko seenkonzo ezintathu" ezivulekileyo kwiintaba zeNtaba Yeminqumo.
Inxalenye yembali kunye neenkcukacha ezithakazelisayo
- Intaba inamagama amabini: i-Olivet (emva kweyodwa yeentshumayelo ezidumileyo zikaKristu) kunye ne-Olive (ukusuka kwiminquma yomnquma ehlanganiswe phantse yonke ubude);
- Ingongoma ephakamileyo i-826 yamitha;
- Inkulumkiso yokuqala kuTestamente Endala (ibali lokubalekela eYerusalem nguKumkani uDavide kumntwana ka-Abhisalom);
- Uluhlu lweentaba luqulethe ezintabeni ezintathu: i-Southern (iNtaba yeDeduction, apho uSolomon wakha amathempeli kubafazi bakhe), eMbindi (iNtaba yeAscension) kunye neNyakatho (iGalaya yaseMalaya, egama luthiwa, ngokuba apha i-Wanderers yaseGalili yayisoloko ihlala apha kwiingenisi);
- Kunoko kufanekisela ukuba iNtaba yemiNquma esuka eJerusalem ihamba ngamanyathelo angama-1000-kakhulu kuvumelekile ukuba idlulise umYuda onobugqibelo ngoMgqibelo (ngoko indlela ephuma kwisixeko ukuya entabeni idla ngokuba yindlela "yeSabatha");
- Kwixesha leTempile yesiBili kwakukho ibhuloho edibanisa iintaba ezimbini eziphambili - i-Olive kunye neentaba zeTempile;
- Intaba yemiNquma ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-7 yathola inxaxheba ekhethekileyo kumaYuda (ngoko ukufikelela kwiNtaba yeNdlu yavalwa kwaye zonke iindibano zikawonkewonke kunye neeholide zesizwe zenziwa kwii-Olive Hills;
- Intaba eyingqungquthela ngexesha leMfazwe ye-Independence yabhekana nosuku olunzima, kwaye iJordani yayichukumisa ngokupheleleyo loo mazwe, ingabalwa i-campus eyunivesithi, izakhiwo ezininzi zatshatyalaliswa, kwaye amangcwaba ahlambulukanga;
- Ngowe-1967 iNtaba yeMinquma yabuye yadluliselwa kwaSirayeli, umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwamanzi wawuqhutyelwa ukubuyisela izakhiwo, amatye kunye nazo zonke izikhumbuzo zembali.
Yintoni ongayibona kwiNtaba Yeminqumo?
Ngenxa yokuba sisondele kwisixeko esingcwele seBhayibhile, kulula ukucinga ukuba entabeni unokufumana isakhiwo esithile senkolo. Izona zidumileyo zi:
- I-Augusta Victoria Church isakhiwo esihle kwi-neo-Byzantine isitayela esinokuphakanyiswa kwentsimbi ephezulu, imifanekiso yeengwenya emnyango, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kunye noluntu olukhulu (ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwakukho indlu yokundwendwela, itempile, ikomkhulu lezempi kunye nesibhedlele, iinkonzo zonqulo kunye namakhonsathi omculo okudala).
- I- Church of the Savior-Ascension Monastery (phantsi kwe-diocese ye-Orthodox Church yaseRussia) idume ngokuphakama kwayo kwe-bell 64-meter tower, ibizwa ngegama elithi "Ikhandlela laseRussia", ilitye leNtombikazi, apho iNtombikazi uMariya yayimi ngethuba lokuphakama kukaKristu kunye neziganeko ezithe zavela kwiindawo ezikhoyo (uHerode Omkhulu, ephantsi kwekhulu le-VI, amagumbi okungcwaba kunye nezinye izinto zokudala);
- Icawa yasePater Noster - ngokwemfihlakalo, kwakukho apha ukuba uNyana kaThixo wanikezela abapostile umthandazo weBhayibhile oyintloko - "uBawo wethu" (ngaphakathi kwetempile, izibhalo ezingcwele zalo mthandazo zifakwa kwiilwimi ezili-140 ezahlukeneyo);
- i-chapel ye-Ascension isakhiwo esincinane se-octagonal esisezingeni le-Ascension Temple, eyakhiwa yi-once Equal-to-Apostles Elena (apha i-footprint of Jesus remaining);
- Ibandla leGrike lase-Ascension - eli cawa lidibene nebali elingavamile: ngo-1992, xa kwakhiwa i-templature entsha ye-Archimandrite uJoachim waseChios, kwavela ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zomthetho zazingekho, iipolisi zafika kunye ne-bulldozer kunye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esingekho mthethweni , xa abasebenzi beza kwiTempile engaphantsi, into eyayiyinto eyenzekayo - uphawu lukaKristu lwalujikeleza phantsi kwaye lwaqala ukujikeleza ngeenxaxhi zalo, ngelo xesha iteknoloji yamangaliswa, ibandla lasala Apha, iinkonzo zikaThixo zigcinwe apha;
- Icawa yeentlanga zonke - itekpile yakhiwa ngo-1924 ngemali yamaKatolika avela kumazwe angama-12 (iArgentina, iBelgium, iBrazil, iCanada, iChile, iBrithani, iFransi, iJamani, iItali, iMexico, iSpeyin, eU.SA) ine-12 indlu, ihlala ihlala ingqungquthela kunye neengxoxo ezingavunyelwanga ngaphakathi ngaphakathi (ngokuvumelana nomlobo, kwakukuloo ndawo uYesu athandaza ngalolo busuku ngaphambi kokubethelwa);
- Icawa yaseSt. Mary Magdalena - eyakhiwe ngasekupheleni kweXIXX nge-Russian empire ngokukhumbula unina uMaria Alexandrovna (itempile inezindlu ezisixhenxe, ingaphakathi lihlaba ubutyebi kunye nobukhulu bayo: i-marble iconostasis emhlophe, iimpawu zorhwebo ezimnandi);
- Ibhokhwe leTheotokos - apha unina kaYesu Kristu wangcwatyelwa ngabapostile, amanyathelo angama-48 aholwa ethuneni, ibandla elincinane lakhiwe phantsi komhlaba ngendlela yesiphambano, apho kukho ibhokisi kunye neNtombikazi kaMariya kunye ne-marble cuvacle.
Iitempile kunye neendwendwe azikho izinto ezikuphela kweNtaba yeMinquma. Kwakhona idibanisa iYunivesithi yaseYurophu yaseJerusalem , eyangena kwiiyunivesithi eziphezulu ezili-100 ngo-2012, iSibhedlele saseHadassah esikhethwe yiNobel Prize ngo-2005, iYunivesithi yaseBrigham Young , kwaye ke ke, ukuhlobisa okuyinhloko kweNtaba Yeminqumo -iGadini laseGetsemane . Kulapha ukuba unokwenza enye yezona zifanekiselo zaseYerusalem-entlabeni engasentshona yeNtaba yemiNquma, ejikelezwe yiminquma yamandulo, engaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-1000 ubudala, kunye nangaphandle kweecawa zegolide.
Yintoni ongayibona phantsi kwentaba yeMinquma?
Kwiindawo ezisemzantsi kunye nasentshonalanga yeentaba zeNtaba yeMinquma iindawo ezinkulu zamangcwaba amaYuda . Amangcwaba okuqala avela apha ngexesha leNdlu yokuqala, le ndawo yokungcwaba ineminyaka engama-2500 ubudala.
Amangcwaba eNtabeni yemiNquma eYerusalem ayibonakali ngengozi. Ngokutsho kumprofeti uZekariya, kuvela kule ndawo ukuba uvuko lwabafileyo emva kokuphela kwehlabathi luya kuqala. Wonke umYuda ubona kukuhlonipha ukuba angcwatyelwe entabeni engcwele, kodwa namhlanje kunzima ukufumana imvume yokungcwatywa. Inani lamangcwaba sele lidlula ezili-150 eziwaka. Ilungelo lokungcwatywa eNtabeni yemiNquma linikezelwa kuphela kumaziko aphezulu kunye nabemi abavelele bakwaSirayeli .
Kwiindawo zamangcwaba ezingcwele zamaYuda, unokufumana amangcwaba kaRabbi Shlomo Goren, owabethela uphondo phambi kweNtshonalanga yaseNtshona , "ubaba wesiHebhere sanamhlanje" uEliezer Ben-Yehud, umbhali uShumel Yosef Agnon, u-Abraham Yitzhak Cook, oyintloko I-Israel Menachem Qala, umbhali uElsa Lasker-Schuler, umlindi weendaba uJobert Maxwell. Amanye amangcwaba athiwa ngabalinganiswa beTestamente endala.
KwiNtaba Yeminquma eYerusalem, kukho enye indawo yamangcwaba adumile - amaGumbi abaProfeti . Ingumhumbo ophantsi apho kukho ama-funeralary 36. Ngokomxholo, abaprofeti bakaZekariya, uHagayi, uMahala kunye nabanye abavakalisi beBhayibhile bafumana uxolo. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi abaninzi bayayichaphazela eli bali kwaye bagxininisa ukuba amaKristu ehlabathi angcwatyelwa emqolombeni, kwaye ngaphandle kwegama lawo, akukho nto inxulumene naba profeti.
Ndingafika njani?
INtaba yeMinquma inokufikelela kwiinyawo. Indlela esondeleyo ivela kwiSango leNgonyama seSixeko esidala .
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina amandla akho ekuhambeni kwintaba ngokwayo, ungathatha ibhasi ye-75 ukuya kwindawo ephezulu yokujonga e-Eleon. Ushiya isitishi kufuphi neSango laseDamasko .