Sasivame ukuhamba ngamakhethini amatsha kwivenkile ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa indlu inomshini wokuthunga, izinto eziphathekayo kunye neepateni zamakhethini egumbini lokuhlala, into entsha emangalisayo kwiifestile inokwenziwa ngesandla.
Ukuba igumbi lakho lokulala lihlotshiswe ngesitayela seklastiki , ke iilethini mazibe yiklasi kwaye akukho enye. Amakhethini aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa kaninzi kunabanye. Bahlale behlala kwimfashini kwaye abayekanga ukufunwa.
Yintoni efunekayo ukuthunga iilinen kwikamelo lokuhlala?
Amakhethini aqhelekileyo afaka amakhethini alungileyo ayenziwe kwindwangu zendabuko kwaye azaliswe ngamakhethini amancinci ayenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo. Umzekelo onjalo olula ungasigxinwa ngokwakho phantse wonke umfazi wendlu.
Ngoko, ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwamakhethini esiya kuyidingayo: nayiphi na umatshini wokuthunga, isinyithi, umbusi, isisisi, ukuthunga izikhonkwane kunye nemisonto, ityala elifanelekileyo.
Ukuthunga amakhethini e-classic kwigumbi lokuhlala, umzekelo awufunayo. Kwanele ukulinganisa ubude be-cornice kunye nokuphakama ukusuka kwi-eves kuya kumgangatho, emva koko ukubala ukuba kuninzi izinto ezifunekayo zokuthunga. Umzekelo, ubude be-ledge bubungama-200 cm, kwaye ukuphakama ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya kumgangatho ngu-220 cm. Iiparamitha ezibaluleke kakhulu ubude beetalente, ngelixa ububanzi bunokukhethwa ngendlela yayo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela eninzi ofuna ukuyenza ngayo iifolda kwietalente, ityhidi ithathwa ezimbini okanye ezintathu ubude be-cornice.
Ukuba intsimbi ekhethiweyo inomzekelo, iya kufuna ngaphezulu. Amaphetheni kwiakhethini afanele akhangelelanise. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunye nemitha uza kuba nako ukucacisa abathengisi kwivenkile. Xa uthengisa izinto, ungalibali malunga nezibonelelo zokuhlala. Ubungakanani bunokuthathwa ngomgama omncinci. Esi sithuba esiphezulu sanele ngokwaneleyo u-5 cm, kwaye kumgangatho ophantsi kufuneka uhambe malunga no-10-15 cm. Ekubeni iifeteni zethu zakudala ziza kufakelwa, ububanzi besiqingatha beelinen kufuneka bukulinganise nobude be-cornice. Musa ukulibala malunga nazo zonke izibonelelo.
Ngoko ke, siya kubala ukuba zininzi izicubu ezifunekayo kumakhethini adibeneyo ngobukhulu bethu. Kude ubude be-220 bongeza u-5 cm (isibonelelo esiphezulu) kunye ne-15 cm (isibonelelo esisezantsi), isiqingatha se-240 cm. Ububanzi be-200 cm bongeza i-10 cm kuzo zonke izibonelelo, amaqabunga angama-210 cm, esibaphindayo ngo-2 (i-halves) 420 cm.
Amakhethini aqhelekileyo kwigumbi lokuhlala - indlela yokuthunga?
- Emva kokuba umlinganiselo wesayizi obalulekileyo ufunyenwe, kuyimfuneko ukusika amakhethini ngokuchanekileyo. Uluhlu lwesigqabi kwisigamu, usike ububanzi bawo ube ngamacandelo amabini alinganayo uze uwaphendule. Gcwalisa umgca wecala lomgca we-2 cm uze uyihlume ngentsimbi, njengoko kuboniswe kwisithombe.
- Emva koko, omnye u-3 cm siza kumisa umgca wendwangu, isitye kwaye uqhotyoshelise umgca kunye nezikhonkwane zokuthunga. Siya kwenza okufanayo ngaphesheya. Kulo mfanekiso sibona okufuneka kuphume.
- Ukusalela ikhefu kumatshini wokuthunga ngokusondeleyo kunokwenzeka. Ukulungisa umgca ekugqibeleni, senza uhlangothi oluphindwe kabini 2-3 cm ubude. Phinda yonke imisebenzi engentla kunye nehafu yesibini yamakhethini.
- Ngoku kufuneka siwunqamle umgca wezantsi wekhalenda ngalinye. Qinisekisa ukuba uqinisekisile ukuba intsimbi yesikhumba ihleli kwicala elingalunganga. Emva koko umlinganiselo ukusuka kumgca ongezantsi we-5 cm kunye nesinyithi. Emva koko siphinde siphume umgca weetalente ngo-10 cm, ubambelele kwaye uphephe.
- Ukubeka ngokucophelela umgca wokuthunga umgca. Kulo mfanekiso unokubona ukuba umda onobubanzi obuninzi ufunyenwe kumgca ongezantsi wekhutshana.
- Amakhethini sele alungile! Kuhlala nje ukuthunga umgca ophezulu wamakhethini, kwaye ulungise kwakhona amasongo kwiidokethi. Njengoko sele senzile, bhinqa intsimbi nge-2 cm kunye nentsimbi. Sifaka umgca wekhethini kwenye into e-3 cm, sinyane kwakhona kwaye uphononise izikhonkwane zokuthunga.
- Sisebenzisa umgca ophezulu wekhashe ngalinye kumatshini wokuthunga ngokuchanekileyo njengangaphambili. Ngexesha elifanayo, lihlala likulungiselela iindandatho kwiziqhotyoshelwano kwaye uxhoma amakhethini amancinci kwiklasi.
