Iveki yokukhulelwa kwe-midwifery isithuba esiphakathi kwe-trimester yokuqala, ibaluleke kakhulu, inoxanduva, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokuba yingozi. Iveki engama-6 kunye nexesha elilandelayo le-trimester yokuqala-ixesha lokusekwa okusebenzayo kunye nophuhliso lwe-embryo, impumelelo enokuxhomekeka kakhulu ekuphatheni nasekusebenzeni komama ozayo.
Ukuvakalelwa ngokwenyama kunye nengqondo yomama olindelekileyo kwiveki yesi-6 yokukhulelwa
Ixesha lesithintelo sesithintelo sesonto eli- 6 lubonisa ukuba iiveki ezi-4 zidlulileyo ukususela emva kokukhulelwe, kwaye umfazi usenokuba uyazi imeko yakhe. Kodwa ukuba umjikelezo wesini lomama olindelekileyo awuqhelekanga, ungaphumelela kwisifundo ukufumanisa ukubaluleka kwe-beta-hCG. Iqondo le-hCG kwiveki yesi-6 ye-obstetric isivele iphezulu, ixabiso layo likwinqanaba le-50000-200000 meU / ml.
Ukukhulelwa kwe-Obstetric iiveki ezingama-6 - ixesha lokuqwashisa ngokupheleleyo imeko yabo. Ukwaziswa kuya kuza kamva kamva (kunye nesisu esijikelezayo, kunye nokuhamba kokuqala komntwana). Kwaye ngoku into encinane ehlala emzimbeni wakho ivakalelwa yinto engavamile kwaye engathandekiyo. Ngoko, uphawu lweklasi yeveki yesi-6 yokukhulelwa yi-toxicosis, elide, elibuhlungu nelinzima:
- uyagula ngento enye yokutya, isondlo esingekho ngokupheleleyo; Isicupunu sinzima nakusasa;
- kunoma yimuphi na (nokuba wathandwa kanye) uyaphunga "uphakamisa kwaye uphume";
- kunye nokuchazwa kwe-toxicosis kusasa ekuseni kunokwenzeka;
- ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokulungiswa kwemimiselo ye-hormone ye-hormonal ekhoyo rhoqo i-malaise, ukugqithisa ngokweqile, ubuthathaka;
- kukho "ukuqhuma" kweengqondo: unokucaphukisa ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoko ude utyumle, ngoko uvakalelwa-uthando;
- Ngamanye amaxesha kukho intlungu encinci ekutsaleni kwisisu esezantsi kunye nesezantsi;
- ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza nokugqithisa.
Ngeveki yesi-6 yokukhulelwa, kukho utshintsho kwimeko yomama olindelekileyo: isifuba sithululwa, amaqabunga amnyama (amancinci angena emlonyeni).
Usana lwakho kwiiveki ezi-6 zokukhulelwa
Ingane yakho ineminyaka engama-4 ubudala, isencinane kakhulu (kuphela i-5-7 mm), kodwa intliziyo yakhe isele ibetha (140-150 i-beat / min). Nangona umsila ukhona, i-embryo yeveki yesi-6 iyimfuneko kakade kumntu omdala:
- kukho ubuso obuncitshisiweyo amancinane (amehlo ezayo);
- kukho iindawo ezinobungozi;
- kwakhiwa: isifuba, iminwe, indlebe, impumlo, umlomo;
- kukho isakhiwo sengqondo kunye nenkqubo yesifo;
- Intliziyo yomntwana iphelelwe;
- izicubu ze-muscular ne-cartilaginous ziqala ukuphuhlisa;
- isistim sejoni siphula (iifom thymus gland) kunye neenkqubo zokuphefumula (zikho iingcambu zemiphunga) yenkqubo;
- ukusuka kwibhulo emathumbu iqala ukwenza inkqubo yokugaya (iindawo ezibonakalayo zesisu, i-pancreas, isibindi);
- Isibindi sokuqala se-embryo sisebenza, senza imisebenzi yokujikeleza kwegazi;
- i-placenta ikhula ngamandla, ngeeveki ezili-16 iya kuthwala uxanduva lokutya, ukuphefumla kunye nokukhuselwa komntwana.
Iingcebiso jikelele malunga nomama ozayo
Kwiveki yesi-5-6 yeveki yokulala iwela ixesha eliyingozi lokukhulelwa. Okokuqala, kukho ingozi enkulu yokuphazamiseka kwayo (10-30%). Okwesibini, ngeli xesha ukuba ukukhuselwa kombungu kunyuke kakhulu, kwaye nayiphina into eyenzayo yangaphandle (utywala, amachiza athile, izifo ezithathelwanayo) kunokubangela ukukhubazeka kwengane yomntwana.
Ukukhulelwa kaninzi kubangela ukuba umfazi aphinde acinge ngendlela yakhe yokuphila, ukuyeka izinto ezithandayo kunye nemikhwa:
- Qiniseka ukuba uthathe i-folic acid, iya kukhusela umntwana wakho kwiimpazamo ze-neural tube.
- Gcina ingqalelo yeemvakalelo zakho: intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini kwiiveki ezingama-6-12 zokukhulelwa zivame ukubonisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwayo. Ukuba intlungu idibene negazi - ngokukhawuleza ubize i-ambulensi.
- Ngaphandle kwemvume yogqirha, musa ukuthatha zonke iintlobo zamachiza (antibiotics, tranquilizers, hormones).
- Musa ukulibala ngokutya okunokulinganisela okunempilo, udle kwiincinci ezincinci.