Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zesayensi. Ezinye zazo ziyaqondakala kwaye zilula. Kukho nabo banako ukuguqula umhlaba kunye nokutshintsha ubomi babantu. Ukuziqonda kuphela akulula. Kwaye ukuba umntu uya kukwazi ukuqonda ingundoqo yale ngcamango, ngaba uya kukwazi ukuqhubeka ephila ngokuthula, eyazi ukuba ihlabathi liphela liyinto engafaniyo, mhlawumbi?
1. I-White Hole
Ukuchasene nomgodi omnyama. Umgodi omhlophe uthathwa njengomda wecala lomhlaba wonke, oqukethe umbandela kunye namandla. Ngaphakathi akukho nto ingafumana. Ngoko kukholwa, ngokwenza oko, ubukho bomda omhlophe abuqinisekanga.
2. Ukutolika kweCopenhagen
Ukuchazwa kwemishini ye-quantum, eyenziwe phakathi kowe-1925 no-1927 ngabafizikiki bakaNiels Bohr noWerner Heisenberger, inceda ukuqonda ukuba kutheni enye inxalenye ye-quantum efana neyohlukeneyo. Ngokutsho kwengcaciso yeCopenhagen, iphela iphela yahlula kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo nayiphi na isenzo esenziwa ngumntu.
3. I-Matrix Universe
Iingcali ezininzi zezobuchwephesha kunye ne-physicists ziqinisekile ukuba iifilimu zeMatrix azikwazi ukuthathwa njengezesayensi zeqhinga. Kodwa kukho nabalandeli be-theory ukuba yonke into esiyibona ukuba yinyani ngokwenene yinto engafanelekanga eyenziwe yinkwenkwezi engummangaliso.
4. Ukuhamba ngexesha
Iingcamango zokuhamba ngexesha zithwala iikholeji. Namhlanje, abanye abafilosofi bayakholelwa ukuba akuyinto ephosa. Nangona iNASA iyavuma ukuba ukuhamba ngexesha lokuhlala kwesikhala, ngokusemgangathweni, kunokufezekiswa ngoloo kuthiwa yi-wormholes kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendawo.
5. ICold Sun
I-astronomer yaseBrithani yemvelaphi yaseJamani, uWilliam Herschel, yenza izinto ezininzi ezithandekayo. Kwakhona waphakamisa ukuba ubude beLanga bubushushu kwaye buhlala ngabasemzini, eziphilayo zazo ziye zazilungelelanisa ukukhanya okukhulu.
6. Inyiyo ye-phlogiston
Umbhali walo nguJalimen Becher. Ngokomgaqo-nkqubo, into enokutsha iqukethe ii-phlogistons ezibizwa ngokuba yi-compound ekhutshwe phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa okuphezulu.
7. Iingcamango zikaVasilyev
Phambili phambili kwiminyaka engama-80. Iingcamango zidideka kwaye zinzima kangangokuba ezininzi izazinzulu zizama ukuziphepha. Itholakala kwinani elikhulu lamanani alinganayo, kukuba ihlabathi ngokwenene ihlabathi linamandla kagesi, magnetic kunye nezinye izinto ezimela yonke imimoya eyaziwayo yemvelo kunye neendidi zengxaki.
8. Iingcamango zePanspermia
Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kufumaneka kwiincwadi zakudala zesiGrike zangekhulu le-5 BC. Ukususela ngoko, uninzi lwazinzulu luye lwasebenza ekuphuculeni. Inkolelo kukuba ubomi bukhona kwindalo yonke, kwaye isasazeka ngoncedo lweemeteorite, asteroids, i-comets. Enyanisweni, kukho "ukungcola" okungafunekiyo kubomi.
9. I-Phrenology
Kwaye kwabizwa ngokuba ngu "kuphela yinyaniso yesayensi yengqondo." I-Phrenology isekelwe kwingcamango yokuba kukho ukudibanisa phakathi kwengqondo, ingqondo kunye nesakhiwo sengqondo yengqondo kunye neengqayi.
10. I-Lamb-vegetable
Mhlawumbi enye yeengcamango eziphambukayo zama-Middle Ages. Ngokutsho kwakhe, imvana-imifuno yayiyiqingatha yesityalo, isiqingatha-isilwanyana - esinomqolo kunye neenwele ezihlambulukileyo. Inokwenzeka ukuba, isiseko senkolelo yilekho ikhona ikotoni - isiqingatha-i-fluffy, isiqingatha-sityalo.
Amawele angama-Cosmic
Ingcamango kukuba kukho inani elincinci lokuhlanganiswa kwemfuza. Kwaye ukuba uMhlaba ukhulu ngokwaneleyo-kwaye yena, ndikholwa, lukhulu, - kukho amathuba amakhulu apho kukho indawo ekhoyo kukho ikopi ekhoyo.
12. Uluhlu lweengcamango
Ingundoqo yesifundo kukuba yonke into ehlabathini iqukethe imigca emincinane. Ngethuba lokuqala laqulunqwa kuma-60.
13. Impembelelo kaMandela
Isekelwe kubukho bamavesi efana. Impembelelo kaMandela yinkcazo ye-pseudosityism ichaza umahluko phakathi kweenkumbulo kunye nenyaniso ngokusebenzisa utshintsho kwixesha elidlulileyo kwinqanaba. Kutheni uMandela? Ngenxa yokuba wayecatshangelwa efile kuma-1980, nangona eqinisweni lo mfana wafa ekhaya ngo-2013.
14. Iingcamango zabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
I-classical gynecology once ukholelwa ukuba oomama bokamva abancediswa ngcamango banokunikela abantwana abangakazalwa abanempawu ezithile. Kwexesha elithile le ngqungquthela yayisetyenziselwa ukuphendula kwiimeko zezifo zintsana, iziphoso kunye nokuxothwa ebusheni.
15. Ukuphungulwa kweNdalo
Iingcamango ezinkulu zeBang Bang zibonisa ukuba indalo iyandiswe ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwefuthe lamandla omnyama. Kodwa uphando malunga ne-supernovae kunye nendawo yabo kwindawo libonisa ukuba, ukwanda kwendalo yonke kungabi yinto enjalo yokukhawuleza.
16. Heliocentrism
Namhlanje, imfundiso ye-heliocentrism iyamkelwa phantse zonke izazinzulu. Xa uNicolas Copernicus waqala ukuvakalisa ngo-1543 ukuba umhlaba kunye nezinye iiplanethi zijikeleza ngeLanga, kwakumangalisa.
17. Ibomnyama
Into ebumnyama yinto ecinga ukuba ingaba yindalo yonke. Wayengabonwanga, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akazange afunde. Oko kukuthi, akunakho. Kodwa kukho iinzululwazi ezikholelwa ukuba malunga ne-70% yendalo yonke iqukethe into emnyama.
18. Ukuguqulwa kweentlobo
Ubunobhala bokuba nguJean Baptiste Lamar ochaze ukutshintshwa kweentlobo ezincwadini yakhe ethi Philosophy of Zoology. Ngokucacileyo, usosayensi wancongo ukuba iintlobo ezintsha zivela ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezinto ezikhoyo.
19. Inkolelo yeGaia
Kuqulethwe kukuba zonke izinto eziphilayo ziphuhliswe ngendalo engekahlekanga, njengendlela yokuphila enye echaphazela umhlaba. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba le nkqubo ijongene nobushushu behlabathi, ukubunjwa kwendalo, ulwandle lwamanzi kunye nezinye izinto.
20. Ifuthe lebhathaneli
Inxalenye yembono yeengxabano. Impembelelo yebhabhathane isekelwe kwingcamango yokuba izinto ezincinci zingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Oko kukuthi, "nokuba iphiko lebhabhathane elincinane linokuthi libe ngumbandezelo onokukwazi ukutshabalalisa isiqingatha sehlabathi."
21. Isiqithi saseCalifornia
Enye yezona mpazamo ezidumileyo kwiimbali - kwakuba kukholwa ukuba iCalifornia iyisiqithi. Kwiimephu ze-XVI leminyaka, le nto ingacacile ifumaneka. Ngomnyaka we-1747 ukumkani waseSpeyin uFerdinand VI wanikezela umyalelo wokuba ukuba eqinisweni, iCalifornia ayikho isiqithi.
22. I-Dark Triad
Ingqiqo yengqondo, esekelwe kwiimpawu ezintathu ezimbi zomntu: i-narcissism, iMakavellianism kunye nokuphatha kwengqondo. Abantu, ngohlobo apho zonke iimpawu zontathu zikhoyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ziba ziphulo-mthetho.
23. I-Holographic Universe
Ngethuba lokuqala lachazwa kwiminyaka ye-90 kwaye yatshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza, icinga uhlobo oluthile lobudlova be-sci-fi. Kodwa uphando lwangoku nje lweemphazamiso kwimvelaphi yendalo ye-microwave lubonisa ukuba ayikho ingqiqo - ubukho bendalo yonke.
24. I-zoo hypothesis
Abaxhasayo bayo bakholelwa ukuba abantu bahlala bejongwa ngabameli beemiphakathi ezizimeleyo. Ngokwale ngcamango efanayo, abaphambukeli abayi kuphuma nathi ngenxa yokuba bafuna ukuba sitshintshe ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabo.
25. Engaziwa eMzantsi yoMhlaba
I-Terra Australis yilizwekazi elixhomekeke kuyo, elifunyenwe kwi-Southern Hemisphere. Kwakungabikho ubungqina bokuba khona, kodwa ezinye izazinzulu zengqalasizinda zengqungquthela zicinga ukuba umhlaba weNyakatho yeNtlabathi kufuneka ukuba ulungelelanise into e-Southern hemisphere.