Ngaba uyazi ukuba i-gwing gum yenziwe nini, apho ivalwe yiphi na kwaye ingayiphi na indlela? Kukhethwa kwethu unokufumana iimpendulo kuzo zonke le mibuzo kwaye kungekhona kuphela.
Abambalwa abantu bayazi, kodwa ngo-2018 umhla wokugaya i-chewing gum, uya kuba neminyaka eyi-170 ubudala. Yayilwe ngu-American John Curtis, kwaye ukususela ngeli xesha uye wafumana ezininzi izinto zokuguqula. Ngexesha elifanayo abantu baseGrisi laseMandulo bahlamba i-mastic tree resin, kwaye bayenzela ukucoceka ngomlomo. Umhla wokuzalwa wokutshiza igugu ngoSeptemba 23, kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla - emva koko.
1. Ukufuna i-gum gum
Ukuvelisa i-gum gum yokuqala ngowe-1848, i-resin yemithi ye-coniferous kunye ne-flavored flavours yayisetyenziswa. Ngelo xesha, ngexesha lokuvelisa, izilingo zeepine zihlala zibethelela ubunzima, obuye zanyusa isibhakabhaka. I-chewing gum yayibizwa ngokuthi "iNtaba eNtshonalanga", "I-Cream ne Sugar" kunye ne "Lulu Lwazi". Ibhola le-rubber labonakala ngo-1871, kwaye kwakuhle kakhulu ukuba umvelisi walo unelungelo lomenzi wokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukusabalalisa umkhiqizo omtsha phakathi kwabathengi, wanikelwa kwiivenkile zamahhala.
2. Inxalenye yemingcele yemikhosi
Bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba kwiingqungquthela zamajoni ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili befuna i-Orbit ". Kwakukholelwa ukuba inceda umkhosi ukuphumla nokulwa nokunyamezela.
3. Ukugxininiswa kwabavelisi
Ngaba ucinga ukuba ezininzi iinkampani ezivelisa i-chewing gum zilapha eMelika? Kodwa leli lizwe lisesibini. Enyanisweni, iTurkey inesimo esiphezulu.
4. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufuna i-chewing gum
Ukuhlafuna i-gum akufani kuphela nokubukeka (iiplate, ipads kunye ne-tubules), kodwa kunye nenjongo yayo kunye nezidibaniso ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezi zikhetho zilandelayo ziyakunikwa:
- ngaphandle kweshukela-ngexesha lokuvelisa i-sweeteners yokufakelwa kwayo;
- kunye neendiza zeerubha ezizaliswe ngefayili ngendlela yeepads ziphakathi kwendawo yokugcwalisa - ubuninzi obumnandi bumnandi;
- isebenzayo - ukubunjwa kubandakanya iivithamini, amaminerali nezinye izinto ezincedo;
- I-gum yokutshiza imithi iqulethe izinto eziyimfuneko kwisifo esithile (kuxhomekeke kwintsebenzo esetyenzisiweyo), ezona zikhawuleza egazini kunokuba kuthathe amacwecwe;
- i-nicotinic - sebenzisa le rabhobha ukuyeka ukutshaya, kuba iqukethe iicicin ezininzi.
Kukho i-chewing gums zokunciphisa, amazinyo agcoba, imifuno, amandla, ukutya kunye nokunye.
5. Ukungcola i-gum
Kwimilinganiselo ye-Forbes ungayifumana uluhlu lwezinambuzane ezingavamile zokuhlafuna. Iquka amandla okuhlafuna amandla, ukuhlawula i-vivacity, njengeziphuzo zamandla (izibini ezingaphezulu kwembini azikwazi ukuhlaziywa). Kukho uluhlu kunye nokuhlafuna i-gum, ephupha ukucoceka kunye nokucoca emazweni amaninzi-ngokukhawuleza ukutshatyalaliswa. Ayinamathele emgangathweni kwaye ihlanjululwa kalula ngamanzi.
6. Indlela yokunciphisa ukutya
Iingcali zenzululwazi zenzile uphando oluninzi ukuze zenze ukuba i-chewing gum inceda ukunciphisa ukutya. Oku kuchazwa yinyani ukuba le nkqubo ivuselela iziphelo zeentliziyo, kwaye zithumela isalathisi malunga nokunyamekela kwengqondo. Ukongezelela, kuboniswe ukuba i-chewing gum iyakhawuleza i-metabolism nge-20%.
Ukuphefumula kwamaFreshens?
Abaninzi bathenga i-chewing gum njengento ehlaziyileyo, kodwa ngokwenene ayinakunceda ukuphefumula umoya ombi. Iingcaphephe zibonise ukuba ibhanti e-elastic inikezela kuphela i-short-term effect, ngoko kungabi nantoni.
8. Iprophylaxis ye-caries
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukufuna i-chewing gum kuyingozi kumazinyo, kodwa eqinisweni kunokusebenza njengendlela yokukhusela. Esi sifo sibangela izidlo zokutya ezigxiwe ngamazinyo. Akunakususa kuphela i-gum, kodwa kunye nenani elikhulu lemali, ekhutshwe ngamandla ngexesha lokufuna. Ukuba ingxaki sele ikhona, ke le ndlela ayiyi kusebenza.
9. Ngaba kuyingozi ukugwinya?
Enye yeendabuko eziqhelekileyo ezivakalayo abazali abaxelela abantwana babo - awukwazi ukugwinya i-gum, kuba ihlala kwindlela yokugaya isithuba seminyaka esixhenxe. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zalilahla le nkcazelo, zibonisa ukuba i-chewing gum iyadlula emathunjini, ingadliyo kwaye ingapheli.
10. Ixesha elihle lokuhlafuna
Ukuze i-gum ingenzi buhlungu, yidle emva kokutya kwaye ingapheli imizuzu engamahlanu. Kubonakala ukuba ukuba lo mgaqo awuqwalaselwanga, emva koko ukuhlafuna ixesha elide kuya kubangela ukucinywa kwe-saliva kunye nejusi yesantya, okuthi, xa ugonywe kwisisu esingenalutho, uqala ukuzidla. Konke oku kwandisa ingozi yezilonda kunye ne-gastritis. Ukongezelela, i-chewing gum ehlala ixesha elide inefuthe elichaphazelayo kwiibhuloji, izithsaba kunye neempawu.
11. Aphosakeleyo kwimemori
Iingcali zeengqondo zesiNgesi zenze uphando kwaye zafumanisa ukuba i-chewing gum ibuhlungu imemori yesikhashana, esetyenziselwa ukujongwa kwexeshana. Xa umntu etshintshela ukutshiza, kuba yinto ehlukeneyo, ngoko ke ungasebenzisi i-chewing gum kwiimeko apho uxinzelelo lubalulekile.
12. I-Recipe ye-Chewing Gum
Namhlanje umveliso phantse yonke imveliso, kubandakanywa ne-chewing gum, i-automated. Yilungiselelwe ngefomula enye usebenzisa izithako ezahlukeneyo: i-rubber ye-20%, i-60% ishukela okanye i-substitute, i-19% yesiraphu yengqolowa kunye ne-1% inambithe.
13. Into ethandwa kakhulu
Uluhlu lweentyatyambo zokufuna i-chewing gum lukhulu, kwaye luzaliswa rhoqo. Ngokutsho kohlalutyo kunye nohlalutyo lwentengiso, kwakunokwenzeka ukubeka ukuba ininzi ethandwa kakhulu yi-gum ne-taste, i-eucalyptus ne-sinamon.
14. Iqela lokuhlangula
Icala eliyingqayizivele lenzeke ngo-1911, xa kuqhekeza intambo encinane "kwinqwelo yamanzi" yenjini yeenqwelo zeenqwelo ezindizayo eNgilani, kodwa ingabangela intlekele. Ukulungisa imeko, ukuphuma okungalindelekanga kwenzelwe - indawo yomonakalo ibhalwe uphawu kunye ne-chewing gum, eyavumela ukukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo.
15. Ukuqala kokufaka
Ngethuba lokuqala ukupakisha kwi-chewing gum yaqala ukubeka ii-liners kwiminyaka engama-30 yekhulu le-20. Zibonakaliswa ngabantu abadumile ngexesha, abagijimi, kunye nexesha - kwaye babonise iinkwenkwezi zezoshishino. Inkampani yabo i-Hamilton Chewing Gum Ltd ikhishwe. Abantu bathanda oku kutsha kakhulu, ngoko i-liners isetyenziswe ngokuqhubekayo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, abantu baqala ukuqokelela. Ngoku iikopi ezingabonakali zithengiswa kwiintengiso, kwaye ixabiso labo lifika kuma-1 elinkulungwane.
16. Uluhlu lwee-candy wrappers
Kukho irekhodi edibeneyo kunye ne-band elastic, kodwa nge-candy wrappers. Kule, ikhenkethi elide kakhulu lenziwe eMelika. Wadala nguGary Dulchem. Ubude balo bebude bungama-27 m, kwaye umsebenzi wawusetyenziswe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 ze-candy wrappers. Akazange ayeke kwisiphumo esiphumeleleyo kwaye uyaqhubeka nokwandisa ubude beetyunithi.
17. Imali enkulu yokuhlafuna
Kunzima ukucinga le miqulu, kodwa unyaka wonke malunga neetoni ezili-100 zokufuna i-chewing gum zithengwa kuwo wonke umhlaba.
18. Iibhobho ezinkulu
I-bubble bubbles abantu baqala ukutshatyalaliswa emva kwenkampani edumileyo "iDubble Bubble" ibambe umncintiswano wethelevishini. Umsebenzi wabathathi-nxaxheba ukukopela ibhola elikhulu kwi-chewing gum. Ingxelo, ebhalwe yi-studio "ABC" e-US, yayingama-58.5 cm. I-American Susan Montgomery yakwazi ukuthatha ibhola elinjalo.
19. Ukukhanga okungavamile
KwiCalifornia, phakathi kwabahlali beendawo kunye nabakhenkethi, udonga lwezinkumba zentshulu, apho wonke umntu angashiya uphawu, uyathandwa. Iigunci zentshulube ziqhotyoshelwe kwiziqendu eziliqela, ukudala ukubunjwa okungavamile. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwo sasiyinto elula, njengoko safakwe ukuze abantu bangcolise umzila wendlela kunye namaqela e-elastic, enzima kakhulu ukuhlambulula. Kukho isakhiwo esifanayo eS Seattle, apho iindonga zeTheater Market zithathwa ngokutshiza.
20. I-chewing gum ivaliwe
Xa ukutshabalalisa phakathi kwabantu abancinci kwanda ngenxa yokuphuphuma kwezoqoqosho eSingapore, ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni babejongene neengxaki ezinkulu zokucima izitrato zedolophu, iziphakamiso kunye nezinye iindawo ezifuna ukuhlafuna. Ngowe-1983, uNdunankulu wacetyisa ukuvinjelwa i-chewing gum, kodwa ngokusemthethweni ukuvinjelwa kwafakwa kuphela ngo-1992. Amapolisa ajezisa wonke umntu okhupha i-band elastic okanye i-candy wrappers kwiindawo zoluntu.
Ukungeniswa kwalo mveliso kuye kwancipha kakhulu. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluvela eMelika ngo-2004, uRhulumente waseSingapore wenza isivumelwano kwaye wavumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-chewing gum ngenjongo yokwelapha. Abakhenkethi abakwazi ukuletha kweli lizwe ngaphezulu kweepakethe ezimbini zokufuna i-chewing gum, ngaphandle koko banokubanjwa ngokubanjwa.