I-Ureaplasma parvum (isiLatini ureaplasma parvum) luhlobo lwezinto ezincinci ezinxulumene nezifo ezichaphazelekayo, oko kukuthi, ukufumana kwabo akunakuthetha ngesifo. Ukuba khona kwe-ureaplasma parvum kwiimvavanyo kuyinto evamile, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, le nyi-microorganism ingabangela iingxaki ezininzi kubafazi.
Ingozi ye-ureaplasma parvum
Makhe sibone ukuba "i-pathogenicity" ye-ureaplasma parvum kwaye yingozi kangakanani. Ubukho be-microorganism enokungcungcutheko ekuhlaziyeni, okokuqala, kuyingozi ngenxa yenkcenkcesha ngendlela yovulo kwinkqubo ye-urrogenital - ureaplasmosis.
I-Ureaplasmosis isifo esibhubhisayo esichaphazelayo kwizitho zentsimbi encinci kunye ne-genitourinary system. I-Ureaplasmosis inokuthi ibenokukhubazeka kwe-immunity, kunye nezifo ezivuthayo ezithombeni zeplavic. Kwakhona, ngokungabikho kwonyango olufunekayo lwe-ureaplasma, i-parvum ingabangela iziphumo ezilandelayo kubafazi:
- izifo ezahlukeneyo ezivuthayo zengingqi ye-pelvic (njenge-cervicitis, colpitis, urethritis);
- ubunzima bokukhulelwa umntwana;
- ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic;
- kuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa .
Xa uhlela ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini kubalulekile ukwazi malunga ne-ureaplasma ye-parvum kwaye udlulise iimvavanyo kwangaphambili.
Imithombo yesifo
Usulelo lwe-ureaplasma parvum lungabelana ngesondo kwaye luvela kumama ekuzalweni, ukusuleleka kwintsapho kuthathwa ngokungenakwenzeka. Kubantu, le ncinane iyancinci kakhulu kuneyabasetyhini, ngoko ngoko isifo sesifo sifana nesibini ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwindoda, ukuzinyameka kwakhona kunokwenzeka, kodwa ukuba elinye iqabane lifumana i-parenteral ureaplasma, kuyimfuneko ukunyanga iqabane lomntu wesibini.
Iimpawu zesifo
Kubasetyhini abane-ureaplasma parvum, kwiimeko ezininzi azikho iimpawu, kodwa i-ureaplasmosis ihlala ihamba nezikhalazo ezilandelayo:
- ukutshisa okanye ukutshisa kwindawo ye-urethra;
- intlungu xa uchama;
- I-odrteristic odority / umbala we-excreta;
- intlungu kwisisu esisezantsi.
Kubantu, iimpawu ze-ureaplasma parvum zifana:
- ukutshisa okanye ukutshisa kwindawo ye-urethra;
- isixa esincinci seemfihlo;
- Iipropati ezingenamsebenzi zomlambo (ezifana nombala, iphunga, ukukhanya);
- uvuselelekile ngokucoca.
Ngenxa yokuba ubunzima be-microorganism kunzima ukugweba ngeempawu, kumayeza anamhlanje, kukho izifundo ezininzi ezinokukunceda ukuyiqonda.
Izindlela zokufumana ureaplasma parvum
Ukufumanisa i-ureaplasma parvum kubasetyhini, oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezimbini:
- Indlela ye-PCR (i-polymerase chain reaction). Le ndlela iyakwazi ukubona i-ureaplasma DNA parvum.
- Indlela yokuhlwayela kwi-ureaplasma ye-parvum.
Indlela yokuqala ifaneleke ngakumbi ukuzimisela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulinganisa, kwaye indlela yesibini kukuqinisekisa ukuvelela ukulwa namagciwane. Ukungalungi kwindlela yesibini kuyenzeka ukuba yenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngakumbi kunendlela ye-PCR. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe i-PCR, kwaye ke, xa kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa indlela yokuhluma imbewu ukukhetha i-antibiotics.
Iimpawu zokubhalwa kwe-ureaplasma yaseParvum zi:
- izifo ezivuthayo ezivame ukuvuthayo kwimizimba yeplavic;
- ibhakteria vaginosis ;
- cwangciso lo khulelwa;
- iingxaki ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa: ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukungabikho kwengqondo;
- ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeleko.
Unyango lwe-ureaplasma parvum
Ubukho be-microorganism kuhlalutyo kaninzi alubonisi imfuno yonyango, kuba inani elincane le-ureaplasma parvum liqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango luqhutyelwa kwezi zilandelayo:
- cwangciso lo khulelwa;
- usulelo lwe-genitourinary system;
- ukungenelela kokusebenza kwiingcingo ze-genitourinary system.
Umbuzo wesidingo kunye nendlela yokonyango kwimeko nganye kufuneka ugqitywe ngugqirha. Kuba kusetyenziswa unyango lwe-ureaplasma parvum antibiotics, apho kubonakala khona ukuqonda.