Umprofeti uMuhammad - iminyaka emingakanani uMuhammad waba ngumprofeti kunye nawaphi na abafazi ababenayo?

Kuba amaSulumane, umntu obalaseleyo kunqulo ungumprofeti u-Muhammad, umbulelo kuye umhlaba owawubona kunye nokufunda iKoran. Zininzi iinkcukacha ezivela ebomini bakhe, ezinika ithuba lokuqonda ubuntu bakhe nokubaluleka kwimbali. Kukhona umthandazo ozinikeleyo, okwazi ukwenza imimangaliso.

Ngubani umprofeti uMuhammad?

Umshumayeli nomprofeti, uMthunywa we-Allah kunye nomsunguli we-Islam-Muhammad. Igama lakhe lithetha "Ukudumisa". UThixo wadlulisa umxholo wencwadi engcwele yamaSulumane - iKoran. Abaninzi banomdla kwizinto ezibonakalayo umprofeti uMuhammad, ngoko, ngokubhaliweyo, wayehluke kwezinye iArabhu kumbala ogqithiseleyo wesikhumba. Wayenentshebe eninzi, amanxeba aphezulu kunye namehlo amakhulu. Phakathi kwamahlombe emagxeni emzimbeni "isitywina sesiprofeto" ngohlobo lwesinxantathu esinokunceda.

Wazalwa nini umprofeti uMuhammad?

Ukuzalwa komprofeti wesikhathi esizayo kwenzeka ngo-570. Intsapho yakhe yayivela kwisizwe samaKuraysh, abengumgcini weemfundiso zamandulo zonqulo. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo-apho uMprofeti uMuhammad wazalwa khona, kwaye ke kwenzeka isiganeko kwisixeko saseMecca, apho iSoudi Arabia yanamhlanje ikhona. UBawo Muhammad akazange azi konke, kwaye unina wafa xa wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala. Wakhuliswe ngumalume wakhe nomkhulu wakhe, owatsho umzukulwana wakhe malunga ne-monotheism.

Umprofeti uMuhammad wafumana njani isiprofeto?

Ulwazi malunga nendlela umprofeti afumana ngayo iimbonakalo zokubhala i-Qur'an yinto encinci. UMuhammad akazange akhankanywe ngokucacileyo kwaye acacile kulo mbandela.

1. Kucaciswe ukuba u-Allah uxhumane nomprofeti ngelosi, ebiza ngokuba nguJibril.
2. Enye isihloko esithakazelisayo - iminyaka emininzi uMuhammad waba ngumprofeti, ngoko ngokulandelwayo, ingelosi yabonakala kuye yaye yathi u-Allah wamkhetha njengomthunywa wakhe xa wayeneminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
3. Ukunxibelelana noThixo kudlulile kwimibono. Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba lo mprofeti wawela emzimbeni, kwaye kukho iinzululwazi eziqinisekileyo ukuba isizathu sokuba ubuthathaka bomzimba bubangelwa ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye nokungabikho kokulala.
4. Kukholelwa ukuba enye yobungqina bokuba uMprofeti uMuhammad wabhala i-Qur'an yinto ehlukileyo yencwadi kwaye oku, ngokwembono yabangcali-mlando, ihambelana nokuphefumlelwa komshumayeli.

Abazali beProfeti uMuhammad

Umama womsunguli wamaSilayam wayengumhlekazi u-Amina, owazalelwa kwintsapho ecebileyo, eyamnika ithuba lokufumana imfundo emfundo nemfundo. Watshata eneminyaka eyi-15, kwaye umtshato kunye noyise womprofeti u-Muhammad wayevuyayo kwaye uyavumelana. Ngethuba lokuzalwa kwintaka emhlophe ehla esibhakabhakeni kwaye yathintela iphiko le-Amin, elimkhusele kwizinto ezikhoyo. Kwakukho iingelosi ezijikeleze ukuba ngubani owathatha umntwana ekukhanyeni. Wafa ngokugula xa unyana wakhe eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala.

Uyise woMprofeti u-Muhammad - Abdullah wayemhle kakhulu. Emva kokuba uyise, okungukuthi, utata womshumayeli wexesha elizayo, wathembisa phambi kweNkosi ukuba uya kudla unyana omnye ukuba wayeneminyaka elishumi. Xa kwakuyisikhathi sokuzalisekisa isithembiso kwaye iqashiso lawa kuAbdulla, walitshintshela ngamakamela ayi-100. Umfana osemncinci wayebathandana namantombazana amaninzi, waza watshata intombazana enhle kakhulu kwisixeko. Xa wayekho ngenyanga yesibini yokukhulelwa, uyise woMprofeti u-Muhammad wafa. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-25 ubudala.

Umprofeti uMuhammad nabafazi bakhe

Kukho iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo malunga nenani labafazi, kodwa kwimithombo esemthethweni, amagama angama-13 anikezelwa ngokuqhelekileyo.

1. Abafazi beProfeti uMuhammad babengenakutshata emva kokufa komlingane.
2. Bamele bafihle umzimba wonke phantsi kweengubo, ngelixa abanye abafazi bavula ubuso babo nezandla.
3. Ukuthetha nabafazi bomprofeti kwakunokwenzeka kuphela ngekhethini.
4. Bafumana ukubuyisela okuphindwe kabini kwizinto ezilungileyo ezimbi zenziwe.

Umprofeti u-Muhammad wathatha abafazi abanjalo:

1. Khadija . Umfazi wokuqala owaguqula u-Islam. Wazala uMthunywa we-Allah, abantwana abathandathu.
2. Saud . Umprofeti wamtshata iminyaka embalwa emva kokufa komfazi wakhe wokuqala. Wayemhlonela kwaye uyamthanda.
3. Ayesha . Watshata noMuhammad eneminyaka eyi-15. Intombazana yaxelela abantu abaninzi ngamazwi endoda yakhe edumileyo, ephathelele ubomi bakhe.
4. Umm Salama . Watshata noMuhammad emva kokufa komyeni wakhe waza waphila ixesha elide kunabanye abafazi.
5. Maria . Umlawuli waseYiputa wamnika lo mfazi umprofeti, waza waba ngumsweshwe. Ukusemthethweni ubuhlobo emva kokuzalwa kwonyana wakhe.
6. Zainab . Bekunesimo somfazi kuphela kweenyanga ezintathu, kwaye ke, wafa.
7. Hafs . Intombazana encinci yayahluke kwabanye kubomntu oqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, owawuvame ukucasula uMuhammad
8. Zainab . Intombazana yokuqala yayiyindoda yonyana owamkelwa ngumprofeti. Abanye abafazi abazange bathande uZayab kwaye bazama ukumnikela ngokukhanya okubi.
9. NgoMeyi . Wayeyintombi yomfazi kayisekazi kumprofeti.
10. Juvairia . Le ntombi yintloko, eyayijamelana namaSilamsi, kodwa emva komtshato ingxabano yazinza.
11. Safia . Le ntombazana yazalwa kwintsapho eyayingqubana noMuhammad, kwaye yafakwa entolongweni. Indoda yakhe yangomso yamkhulula.
12. Ramley . Umyeni wokuqala walo mfazi wayeshintsha ukholo lwakhe kwiSilamsi waya ebuKristwini, kwaye emva kokufa kwakhe watshata okwesibini.
13. Rayhan . Ekuqaleni intombazana yayiyikhoboka, kwaye emva kokumkelwa kweSilamsi, uMuhammad wamthatha njengomfazi wakhe.

Abantwana boMprofeti uMuhammad

Abafazi ababini kuphela ababelethwe nguMthunywa we-Allah kwaye banomdla, yonke inzala yakhe yafa esemncinci. Abaninzi banomdla kubaninzi abantwana abakho kwiProfeti uMuhammad, ngoko bekukho sixhenxe kubo.

1. Kasim - wafa eneminyaka eyi-17.
2. UZainab - watshata nomzala wakhe, wazala abantwana ababini. Le nsizwa ifile.
3. U-Rukia - watshata kusasa waza wafa ebusheni bakhe, engenakufumana isifo
4. UFatima - wayetshatile nomzala kaMprofeti, kwaye kuphela yena washiya inzala kaMuhammad. Wafa emva kokufa kukayise.
5. Ummu-Kulsoh - wazalwa emva kokuza kwe-Islam waza wafa esemncinci.
6. UAbdullah - wazalwa emva kwesiprofeto waza wafa esemncinane.
7. UAbraham - emva kokuzalwa kwonyana unyana umprofeti wanikela umbingelelo ku-Allah, wayicoca iwele zakhe waza wanikela ngeminikelo. Wafa eneminyaka eyi-18.

Iziprofeto zomprofeti uMuhammad

Kukho iziprofeto eziyi-160 eziqinisekisiweyo ezizalisekile zombini ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe nangemva kokufa kwakhe. Makhe sibone imizekelo yento umprofeti uMuhammad athetha ngayo noko kwenzeka ntoni:

1. Waxela ukuba uloyiso lweYiputa, iPersia kunye nokulwa neTurks.
2. Wathi emva kokufa kwakhe, iYerusalem yayiza kunqotshwa.
3. Watsho ukuba u-Allah akayi kubaxelela abantu umhla othile, kwaye bafanele baqonde ukuba Usuku loMgwebo lunokufika nanini na.
4. Intombi yakhe uFatima, wathi nguye kuphela owalindayo.

Umthandazo weProfeti uMuhammad

AmaSulumane angaya kumsunguli we-Islam ngomthandazo okhethekileyo - iSalavat. Kubonisa ukuthobela u-Allah. Izibheno rhoqo kuMuhammad zinenzuzo yazo:

1. Unceda ukucacela kobuzenzisi kwaye usindiswe emlilweni weSihogo.
2. Umthunywa weMprofeti uMuhammad uya kucela uMhla wokugweba abo bamthandazelayo.
3. Imithandazo yezibheno yindlela yokuhlanjululwa nokucamagushela izono.
4. Ikhusela kwingqumbo ka-Allah kwaye inokunceda ukuba ungakhubeki.
5. Unokukucela ukuba uzalisekise umnqweno wakho oyithandayo .

Wafa nini umprofeti uMuhammad?

Kukho inani elikhulu leenguqulelo ezinxulumene nokupheliswa komthunywa we-Allah. AmaSulumane ayazi ukuba wafa ngo-633 AD. ngenxa yokugula ngokukhawuleza. Ngelo xesha, akukho mntu uyazi ukuba umprofeti uMuhammad uphakanyisiwe, obangela ukungathandabuzeki. Kukho iinguqulelo zokuba yena wabulawa ngoncedo letyhefu, kwaye lo mfazi uAisha wenza. Iingxabano kulo mbandela ziyaqhubeka. Umzimba womshumayeli wangcwatyelwa endlwini yakhe, eyayisondele kuMosque kaMprofeti, kwaye ngexesha ixesha igumbi landisiwe kwaye laba yinxalenye yalo.

Inyaniso ngomprofeti uMuhammad

Ngaloo mfanekiso kwi-Islam inxulumene nemali eninzi yolwazi, ngelixa ezinye iinkolelo ezininzi aziwazanga.

1. Kukho isiphakamiso sokuba umthunywa we-Allah uhlaselwe yintlungu. Ngaphambili, wayecatshangelwa ukuba wayexhamla ngokungaqhelekanga kunye neengxube zengqondo, kodwa ezi ziyimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesimo sokufa.
2. Ukuziphatha koMprofeti uMuhammad kuthathwa njengento efanelekileyo, kwaye wonke umntu kufuneka alwele.
3. Umtshato wokuqala wawunothando olukhulu kwaye isibini sasihlala sinovuyo iminyaka engama-24.
4. Abaninzi banomdla kwizinto ezenziwa nguMprofeti Muhammad xa eqala ukuprofeta iziganeko. Ngokomxholo, iimvakalelo zokuqala zazingathandabuzeki kwaye zithemba.
5. Wayeguqulwa, njengoko iimbonakaliso zifuna ubulungisa bezenhlalakahle kunye noqoqosho, okwakungavumelani nabo.
6. Isidima somprofeti uMuhammad sikhulu, ngoko kuyaziwa ukuba ebomini bakhe bonke akazange amcaphukise umntu kwaye akazange adibanise, kodwa wagwema abantu abangathembekanga kunye neentlebo.