Umpompo wamanzi ophezulu uya kuba ngumthombo ongeyomthombo wamanzi kumakhaya okanye kwiindawo zokudakuma apho kungekho ndawo yamanzi ephakathi okanye iingxaki zengcinezelo, ezenza ukuba ukungena kwamanzi kube nzima.
Iintlobo zamapompo zamanzi
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yamapompo amanzi:
- ukuphakanyiswa kwamanzi - asetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngamanzi kwinkqubo yokubonelelwa kwamanzi;
- ukujikeleza-eyenzelwe ukujikeleza amanzi ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokufudumala yokuzifudumala.
- umjelo - uya kunceda ukukhupha umbane emva kwemvula, ukucima amanzi amanzi.
Amapompo amanzi aphakanyiswa ngamanzi ahlukeneyo kwiindidi ezilandelayo:
- Amapompo amanzi e-Centrifugal oxinzelelo oluphezulu. Kulezi zixhobo, inhloko yamanzi kunye nokunyuka kwayo kuvela ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamandla e-centrifugal xa iindawo zokujikeleza zijikeleza. Amacwecwe ashenxisa i-liquid kwiindonga ze-hull, amanzi phantsi kwengcinezelo aqhutyelwa kumbhobho. Ezi ntlobo zepompu zifakwe kakuhle kwiindawo ezifakwe kuyo, kubalulekile ukuba zikhuselwe kwimvula. Izixhobo ze-Centrifugal zineenzuzo ezininzi, oku: ukuphunyezwa kokunikezelwa kwamanzi phantsi kwengcinezelo, ukuthembeka, izindleko eziphantsi, ukusebenza lula. Iingxaki zibandakanya isidingo sokuzalisa izindlu ngamanzi xa iqela liqalisiwe.
- Iipompo zamanzi zamanzi eziphambanisayo. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwezixhobo ukujikeleza kwevili le-vortex, ngexesha apho amanzi angena emgodini ngaphakathi kwezindlu, aze aphelelwe ngaphandle. Iinzuzo zepom zibandakanya amandla aphezulu okubamba. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka unyathelwe xa uphazamisa amanzi kwimithombo engcolileyo.
- Imipompo ephezulu yomsombululo. Umsebenzi wabo usekelwe kwisenzo se-electromagnet, eyona nto iphambili. Iyakhangisa ihange xa i-AC yombane isetyenziswa kwi-windings. Ngethuba lokuguqulwa kwebhola, i-anchor ithatha isikhundla sayo sangaphambili. Ngenxa yobungqingili, ukuguquka kwamanzi kuqala ngokuxoshwa kwamanzi amaninzi kwi-valve ibe ngumbhobho wokukhupha.
Ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo wamandla, iipompu zi:
- Iipompo zamanzi zamanzi ezixinzelelo eziphezulu-ziqulethe injini yangaphakathi yomlilo, ukwenzela ukuba iipompu zikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela. Njengombane, sebenzisa i-petroli okanye i-diesel fuel;
- Iipompo zamanzi ezixinzelelo zamandla ombane - zisebenza kuphela kwizandla. Zingaba zigaba ezimbini okanye isigaba sesithathu.
Ukwazisa ngeempawu kunye nemigangatho yezixhobo, ungakhetha umpompo wamanzi ophezulu wokunyusa amanzi.