Ngaphambi kokuba igazi elenziwe nge-oksijini lingene kwi-ventricle engasekhohlo kwaye iqhutywe kwi-aorta kunye nengqungquthela yegazi, i-biological fluid ingena kwi-atrium. Ingumzimba wentliziyo oxhunyiwe kwi-ventricle nge-valve. Ukuxilwa kwe-atrium ekhohlo kukunyuselwa komthamo wegumbi elinikiweyo (ukunqumla) ngaphandle kokuqina kweendonga zalo. I-Pathology ayithathwa njengesifo esizimeleyo, kuba sisisifo nje sokugula okanye ukufumana izifo.
Izizathu zokuphucula i-atrium ekhohlo
Into ephambili ebangela ukuphuhliswa kwengxaki echazwe yinkcenkcesho ye-mitral valve edibanisa i-ventricle kunye ne-atrium. Ngenxa yomngxuma omncinci, igazi alinakunyuswa kwaye lingabuyela ekamelweni (ukubuyiselwa kwakhona). Ukugqithiswa okunjalo kubangela ukunyuka kwegazi.
Ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela ukwandiswa kwegumbi lepilini lekhohlo:
- ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwingcinezelo kwisijikelezo esikhulu segazi;
- umsebenzi omninzi okanye ongasemngceleni;
- i-aortic stenosis ;
- i-fibrillation yearri yeendlela ezahlukeneyo;
- i-cardiomyopathy.
Kubonakala ukuba, ukuhlolwa kwentsholongwane kubonisa ukuba izifo zentliziyo ziyingozi.
Iimpawu zokuhlengahlengiswa kwesigxina se-atrial
Izimpawu ezicacileyo zesi sifo azikho. Njengomthetho, umntu ukhathazekile ngemibonakalo yeklinikhi yezizathu ezibangela ukukhuliswa kwekamelo lasekhohlo lentliziyo, kunye neempawu zentliziyo yokuhluleka.
Kukho neemeko apho i-pathology ngokubanzi i-asymptomatic (idiopathic dilatation). Kwiimeko ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela kwaye nangona kunjalo zifumanisa izinto ezibangele ukwandiswa kwe-atrium yekhohlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izazi ze-cardiologists ziqala ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, kuba ukuxiliswa kotywala kunokusetyenziswa kunye nokunyamezela kwegazi. Ukuba ngethuba lokufunda iimbangela zokuphucula aziqatshelwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise rhoqo imeko kunye nobukhulu begumbi le-cardiac.
Unyango lwe-dilatation ye-atrium ekhohlo
Ngenxa yokuba ukwandiswa kwesigxina ngokuqinisekileyo kubonisa ukubonakaliswa kwekliniki, kunokuba isifo, unyango lusekelwe ekupheliseni intsholongwane eyabangela ingxaki. Kuphela emva koko oku kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhube kunyango olusisiseko lweengxaki ezichazweyo, ukuba kusadingeka. Xa ukuphuma kwegazi olufanelekileyo kubuyiselwa, uxinzelelo lwegazi luzinzileyo kwaye imisebenzi yenkqubo ye-vascular iphucula, umthamo wegumbi le-cardiac ubuyela kwisiqhelo. Ukunyaniseka kweendonga zayo kuya kuhlala kunjalo.
Ukuxiliswa okuncinci kwe-atrium ekhohlo ngokuqhelekileyo kungekho phantsi kwonyango, njengokuba kunjalo kwimeko yesifo esiyingozi, kule meko, ukubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokurekhoda komthamo wenyama yomoya.
Ngokuxilongwa ngokulinganayo kwe-atrium yekhohlo ye-1-2 degree kwisigqibo se-cardiologist, iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo zinokumiselwa:
- abachasene ne-aldosterone;
- diuretics ;
- izidakamizwa ezichaseneyo;
- glycosides
- beta-blockers;
- i-antigregregants;
- ACE inhibitors.
Ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa, umyinge kunye nobude bokumkela kuyamiselwa ngugqirha womntu ngamnye kumntu ngamnye.
Ukongeza kwonyango le-pharmacological, unyango olungekho lonyango olufunekayo. Iqulethwe kwezi ngcebiso ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iziyobisi ezinxilisayo.
- Ukunciphisa inani lotywala kotywala ngosuku.
- Khetha inqanaba elimkelekileyo lomsebenzi.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kokutya okwandisa i-viscosity yegazi.
- Jonga uxinzelelo lwegazi.