Ingxaki yentshutshiso yomntwana esikolweni yayikhona ngamaxesha onke, kodwa kwiminyaka elishumi edlulayo ibaluleke ngokukhawuleza. Iziganeko ezindabeni zikamabonwakude, ukusasazwa kwamaphephandaba zizele iinyani ezifaka ubungqina ngokuxhatshazwa esikolweni. Kwaye ukuthambekela kwanamhlanje kukuba: ukufakela kwifowuni indlela inkqubo yokuhlaziswa komntu eyenzeka ngayo, ukwenzela ukuba emva koko ibeke ividiyo kwi-intanethi ize iyanelise imfuno yayo yokuqinisekisa.
Ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10, iingxaki zikhona ekunxibelelaneni komntwana, kodwa azinasigxina. Ekupheleni kobudala beziko lesikolo, iqela likhula ngezikhokelo zalo zokuziphatha, imigaqo yoqhagamshelwano kunye neenkokheli. Ukuba iklasi ilawulwa zizimo zokuziphatha ezingalunganga, kwaye inkokheli ifumaneka ngobudlova, ngoko omnye okanye amalungu amaninzi ebantwini abathintekayo. Umntwana uxhatshazwa esikolweni: ukuthukwa, ukusongelwa, ukunyanzelwa okanye ukulimala ngokomzimba, ukuphazamisa impahla kunye nokubetha. Le ngqungquthela kwingqondo yengqondo ibizwa ngokuba yi-bulling. Ukuxhatshazwa kwabafundi esikolweni kukhulu. Ngokweziphumo zengqungquthela eyenziwa yi-portsp Kidspoll, i-48% yabantwana kunye nabaselula babexhatshazwa, kwaye aba-42% abaphenduli bebonke bahlanganyela kulo.
Ngubani osengozini yokutshutshiswa?
Into entshutshiso idla ngokuba yedwa, inamahloni, ekhuselekileyo kunye nabantwana ababuthathaka. Endaweni yengozi ngabafana:
- kunye nokukhubazeka ngokomzimba, ngokugula;
- ngokunyamekelwa ngabantu abadala abangenazo izakhono zokusebenzisana noontanga;
- ayifumananga nekharityhulam;
- ukuzihlola ngokwasemgangathweni ngokwabo (ukuphakama kakhulu okanye ukuzithoba );
- Musa ukuthobela imithetho kwaye ungagcini ulawulo oluphezulu kweli qela.
Abantu abadala bangabonakala bengalindelekanga, kodwa abantwana abanesiphiwo saso bahlala bexhaswa.
Iziphumo zokulinda esikolweni
Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana esikolweni kungekho nto iphela ngaphandle kwemiphumo. Kuphela abantwana abaneemfuno zentsholongwane kunye neengqondo ezizinzileyo, ukugqiba isikolo, ukulibala ngentshutshiso ababephantsi kwayo. Ukubandezeleka rhoqo kunokuba nomthelela omubi ekuphuhlisweni komntu ngamnye: umntu ongakhuselekanga, umntu okhuselekileyo ukhula. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu - umntwana, engaboni ukuphuma kwimeko edibeneyo, ixazululwa ngokuzibulala .
Ukuxhatshazwa esikolweni: yintoni enokuyenza?
Ingxaki yendlela yokuyeka ukuxhatshazwa esikolweni ixazululwa kuphela yimizamo edibeneyo yabazali, ootitshala kunye neengqondo zengqondo. Isikolo apho abantwana basichitha inxalenye ebalulekileyo yexesha labo banoxanduva kwimeko apho ubuhlobo obungasondlwanga bubekwe kwiqela lezingane. Utitshala onokuphulaphula kunye nobuthathaka uya kuqaphela ukuba kukho imeko engavumelekanga eklasini. Isikhundla sikatitshala sibaluleke kakhulu, kuba unokwesekela ngengqondo umntwana, ulungele iqela lokuxhasa elikhubekileyo, ayeke ukuzama ukumlimaza, uncede ukudala imeko yempumelelo.
Abazali bafanele babone oko kwenzekayo kumntwana, ugcine ulwalamano oluthembekileyo naye. Ngaphandle koko, ukungabikho kwenkxaso kubantu abadala kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo ebuhlungu xa umntwana ezama ukuzenzela okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho kumntu ophula umthetho.
Inkxaso ebonakalayo inokubonelelwa ngesazi sengqondo, kwaye le nto ingaba ingcali yecandelo okanye uchwepheshe ovela ngaphandle.
Isicwangciso esiqinisekisiweyo esiqinisekileyo Akukho Mgaqo-mali, ngokusekelwe kwikhono le-psyche ukujongisa imeko, ukufumana isisombululo esiphezulu. Le meko ihlalutyiwe kwaye ihlalutyiwe ngokubandakanyeka kwabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwingxabano, ootitshala. Kubalulekile ukuba akukho nto isohlwayo emva kokuba kuqhutywe ingqalelo.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ingxaki yokuxhatshazwa esikolweni ixazululwa ngokudluliselwa kwelinye iziko lemfundo okanye ngokuhamba.