Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zentsimbi - ivaliwe kwaye ivulekile. Ifomu elivaliweyo libhekwa lula, kuba Kule meko izicubu ezithambileyo azonakali. Nangona kunjalo, kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuba ukuphulwa okuvaliweyo malunga nale nto ayikwazi ukuphathwa; Imiphumo ingaba yinto engathandeki kuzo zombini iintlobo zeentlungu, kwaye nganye yazo idala isidingo soviwo lweempawu kunye nokunakekelwa kwezonyango.
Ukufumanisa ukuphulwa okuvaliweyo kunzima kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba ukulimala akubalulekanga (kwimeko yokuqhawula ngaphandle kokuhamba), kuba Kule meko, ixhoba linokufumanisa ukuba intlungu ibangelwa yintluko kodwa i-bruise, kunye nokuvuvukala. Makhe sibone indlela yokuqonda ukuba i-fracture okanye i-bruise yenzeke kwaye yintoni enokuyenza ngophulo oluvaliweyo kwindawo yokuqala.
Iimpawu zokuphulwa kwevali
Ukuba ixhoba litshanje:
- wangena engozini yemoto;
- wafumana ukubetha ngamandla kunye nenzima enzima kunye nobunzima;
- yawa phantsi.
Kule meko, kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba unephuka. Cacisa ngokuqinisekileyo unokuthelekisa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuvalwa kwevaliweyo:
- intlungu kwindawo yomonakalo;
- edema;
- hematoma;
- ukuchithwa kwecandelo apho kukhankanywa khona ilahleko;
- umqobo ekuhambeni okanye ukugqibezela ngokupheleleyo (ukuba umdibaniselwano unobungozi);
- ukuva ukukhahlela kwendawo eyalimalayo;
- ukuhamba kwethambo apho kungekho nxu lumano.
Ngeentsimbi ezivaliweyo, akuzona zonke iimpawu ezibhalwe apha ziyakubonwa, ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa kokugqibela kubalulekile ukwenza i-X-ray.
Izibonakaliso zokuphulwa kweminye iminyango zivaliwe phakathi kwabanye ukuba ixhoba linokuqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba umonakalo omkhulu, umzekelo, kunye nokuqhekeka komlenze, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ahambe, kunye nokuphuka okuncane ngaphandle kokufuduka kunye neentlanzi.
Uncedo lokuqala kunye nokuqhekeka okuvaliweyo
Uncedo oluphambili kwixhoba elivaliweyo kuvaliwe ukukhupha indawo eyonakalisiweyo: oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngexesha lokuthutha kwi-traumatology azikho iingxaki.
Izenzo ezinokuqhaqha okuvaliweyo kufuneka ziqaphele, ingakumbi xa kusetshenzwa itshani lesigxina: ibhanki eya kuyilungisa imele ibe yinkomfa ngokukhawuleza ukuze ingaphazamise ukusasazwa kwaye ingabi negalelo kule nzekayo ye-edema enzima nakakhulu.
Xa ungabikho ibhasi yezokwelapha, ungasebenzisa izinto eziqinileyo: umbusi, ibhodi, njl. Zibekwe emacaleni omabini kwaye zihlanganiswe nge-bandage okanye nayiphi na ingubo.
Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo kuvaliwe kuhamba kunye nokuvuvukala, ngoko kuyafuneka ukuba ufake isicelo seqanda elibandayo ixesha elithile: ekhaya lingaba yinyama ephuma kwifriji okanye iqhwa, eliphambi kwilinen.
Ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu, ixhoba linikezwa i-anesthetic.
Unyango lwezahlulo ezivaliweyo
Ukuqhekeka okuvaliweyo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngedatha yenkcazelo - i-X-ray, kwakunye noviwo lweengcali eziza kuhlola indawo emelekileyo kwaye iphulaphule.
Ukuqhekeka okuvaliweyo ngokufudukayo kudinga ukuhlaziywa, okwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqeqesho lukwenza oko ngenxa yokuba Ngenye indlela, ukuphathwa kakubi kuya kubangela iingxaki ezingenakunqandeka: ukusebenza komzimba kungasayi kubuyiselwa emva kokubuyiselwa.
Ukuqhekeka okuvaliweyo okuvaliweyo kungadinga ukusebenza ukuze kukhishwe iziqhekeza ukuba umonakalo unzima kakhulu.
Ekugqibeleni, emva kweenkqubo, i-plaster isetyenzisiweyo, elungisa indawo yokuqhekeka kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okufumana ingozi eyongezelelweyo.
Emva kokususa i-gypsum yokubuyiselwa, ukuxilisa, ukuzivocavoca umzimba kunye neenkqubo zephilotherapy ziboniswa.
Ibakala elibalulekileyo ngexesha lokuvuselela ukuphuhliswa kwansuku zonke kwendawo ewonakalisiweyo kunye nomthwalo olinganisiweyo. Kwakhona, ukuze amathambo avule, ayalelwe ukuba athathe i-calcium ngaphakathi.