Ngokutya okufakelwayo kuthiwa xa ubisi lwebele lubengaphantsi kweyesithathu kwisondlo esaneleyo somntwana. Amagqabi obisi lwebele ngesimo semxube echitshiweyo avumele ukuba uhlangabezane nemfuneko yengane yezondlo, kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, ulahlekelwe ngokuthelekiswa nobisi lwebele. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho ngenxa yokuncelisa ibele akunakwenzeka, kwaye ke kufuneka uthumele umntwana kumxube.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iingcali zincoma umxube osondelene nobisi lwebele ngokusemandleni ukuze umntwana akwazi ukufumana izifo ezibangelwa ngumzimba, iimpendulo ezithintekayo, iinjongo kunye neengxaki zokugaya. Ngokusondele ekubunjeni ubisi lwabantu, imixube echitshiweyo kwibisi yeebhokhwe kunye neprotheni ye-beta casein, umzekelo, umgangatho wegolide wokutya kwabantwana - MD mil SP "uKochchka." Ngombulelo kulo mxube, umntwana usufumana zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ezikunceda umzimba womntwana ukuba uphume kakuhle kwaye uphuhlise.
Indlela yokutshintshela kwisondlo sokufakelwa?
Ekubeni imixube, njengawuphi na umkhiqizo omtsha ekudleni komntwana, inokubangela ukusabela okanye ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuxhamla isisu, kungcono ukwenza ukuqaliswa kwayo kwinguqulelo kunye nokunyamekela. Ngokomzekelo, ngokubhekiselele kumntwana omncinci omntwana osanda kuzalwa, ukudluliselwa kumxube kufuneka kwenziwe kwimihla engama-4 ukuya ku-5, ukuqala ngama-3-4 amathisipuni kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ulungelelanise kwimilinganiselo yobudala obufunekayo.
Ukumisela ukutya okuthethelekileyo kunye nokuba umxube kufuneka unikezelwe umntwana, ungasebenzisa itafile yesantya sokondla okufakelwayo.
Itafile yokutya okufakelwa ngabantwana bonyaka wokuqala wokuphila
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba imimiselo eboniswe kwitheyibhile iyalinganiselwa, kwaye intsana ayifuni ukuhambelana nalo mbuso. Ukuba usana olusondliwa ngesondlo esingenakudla aluyidli inani elichaziweyo lomxube ngokwemigangatho yeminyaka, mhlawumbi ufuna nje ukondla rhoqo kwiindawo ezincinci. Kule meko, kuyafaneleka ukuhlangabezana neminqweno yomntwana, ukulungelelanisa naye.
Ukuba utshintsho kwisondlo sokufakelwa ngumzimba luyinyanzeliso ye-hypogalactia, lona wesifazane uyanconywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubeka umntwana kwisifuba ukuze akhuthaze umveliso wobisi lwebele. Kule meko, kunethuba elikhulu ngexesha lokunciphisa inani lokuncedisa umntwana umntwana kunye nokubuyisela i-lactation.
Ibhinqa kufuneka ikwazi ukuba xa umntwana ethathelwa kumxube, amathuba akhe okunyuka akhulelwe. Ukungabikho kwe-hormone yeprolactin ejongene nokuvelisa ubisi lwebele kunye nemveliso engeyaneleyo kwimeko ye-hypogalactia, amaqanda eqanda aqala ukuvuthwa emzimbeni wesibhakabhaka, ophazamisa ukufika kwangaphambili kweenyanga emva kokunikezwa ngesondlo sokufakelwa, kunokuba kubesetyhini abancinciweyo.
Ukutyunjwa kwiintsana ezisandul
Kubantwana abancinci, xa betshintsheliswa kwisondlo sokufakelwa, ukuphazamiseka kwe-dyspeptic (ukuhlaziywa, ukuhanjelwa, ukudibanisa, ukuguquka, njl njl.) Kuya kuqatshelwa, into eqhelekileyo yinto yokuqhaqha. Usihlalo oqhelekileyo kumntwana onomsolo wesondlo unamandla kakhulu kwaye unomkhulu kunabantwana ebisi lwebele. Ukuphazamiseka ukulungelelaniswa kumxube, ukulawulwa kokungaqondakali, ukungathobeli ukulinganiswa ngexesha lokulungiselela kwakhe kunobunzima bokubanjwa komntwana.
Ukutya ngokutya okufakwayo
Ukususela kumafutha, iiprotheni, i-carbohydrates, kunye nezinto ezilandelelana kunye namavithamini eziqulethwe emxinini, zixhamle emathunjini omntwana ngakumbi kunokuba zibunjwe ubisi lwebele, kwaye ukukhanga kwaba bantwana abanjalo kudlalwa ngaphambili. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukutya komntwana kunye nefayibha yokutya, iikhalori kunye nezondlo, kunye nokuxazulula iingxaki ngezigxoba ezingavumelekanga kunye nezigqinsi, udokotela wezingane unokuncoma ukuzisa ukunyanga kwiinyanga ezili-3-4. Ukumisela umgangatho wesantya semveliso ekudleni komntwana ngokweemfuno zakhe zeminyaka, ungasebenzisa iskimu sokondla esongezelelweyo ngokutya okufakelwayo.
Itheyibhile yokusondeza kokutya okuncedisayo kunye nokutya okufakwayo