Iqhelekileyo isityalo esinetyhefu, kumagqabantshintshi, iingcambu kunye namajikijolo aqukethe i-alkaloids yechungechunge lwe-tropane. Okokuqala, i-atropine, i-hyoscyamine, i-scopolamine. Ezi zinto zineempembelelo ezinamandla ngokwaneleyo ye-antispasmodic, ngoko ke kwiyeza, i-krasavka ikhutshwe isetyenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yentlungu ye-spasmodic.
Iifom zokwelapha ze-bladonna
Ngokukodwa isicatshulwa sale sityalo siza ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Khipha i-krasavki eninzi - ubunzima obunzima obubomvu obufunyenwe kumacembe esityalo. Isiqulatho se-alkaloids kwisisitye sino-1.4-1.6%. Isilinganiso esisodwa seziyobisi, kuxhomekeke kwisisindo somzimba - 0,01-0,02 g; i-dose enye engavumelekiyo ye-0.05 g, kunye neyona dose yemihla ngemihla evumelekileyo kumntu omdala ngu-0.15 g. Njengoko i-dose ekhuselekile ye-belladonna ikhutshwe kakhulu, ayinasetyenziswa kwimo yayo ecocekileyo, kodwa kuphela ekubunjweni kwamachiza ahlukeneyo, kunye nokongezwa koovulindlela izinto.
- Khipha i-krasavki enobumba obomvu obomvu okanye obomvu obomvu, obune-alkaloids 0,7-0,8%. Ekubeni i-alkaloids yolondolozo oomileyo uncinci, ngoko ekuveleni iziyobisi kunye nayo, amanyathelo avumelekileyo yeso sinyithi ziphindwe kabini kunokuba i-extract extract.
Ngokusekelwe ekukhutshweni kwe-belladonna, iipilisi, izibonda, i-powders, amaconsi asetyenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa komfundi kwi-ophthalmology, i-suppository ye-rectal yenziwe. Ukongezelela, inxalenye yamacandelo kunye neepilisi ezidibeneyo.
Iipilisi ezinokukhishwa krasavka
Amacwecwe e-gastric nge-belladonna ekhutshwayo yilungiselelo lokudibanisa (i-analgesic ne-spasmolytic). Ukubunjwa kwamacwecwe kufaka i-valerian extract - 0,015 g, umtsalane okhutshwayo - 0,012 g, i-bellad extract - 0,01 g. Ezi pilisi zisetyenziselwa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesisu kunye namathumbu, ezihamba kunye nobuhlungu be-spasmodic. Thatha iyeza 1 ithebulethi kathathu ngosuku.
Kwakhona i-krasavki extract iqulethwe kwizilwanyana ezifana neBicarbon, Bepasal, Bellallin, Bellastezin. Zonke ezi zonyango zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha isisu, kunye ne- acidity eyandisiweyo yesantya sesisu, isisu se-intestinal kunye nezihlunu ezipholileyo.
Iifowuni kunye ne-belladonna ekhutshwayo
Amakhandlela kunye ne-belladonna asetyenziselwa kunyango lwe-hemorrhoids kunye ne-fissures ye-anus. Izona ziqhelekileyo zi-supplementories ze-Betiol (0.02 g echithwe kwi-suppository eyodwa) kunye ne-Anusol (0.015 g ekhutshwe). Amakhandlela asebenza rhoqo kwi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku. Umthamo omkhulu wemihla ngemihla i-7 suppositories.
Imiphumo emibi kunye nokuchasene
Xa uthatha i-belladonna extract ingaqwalaselwa:
- umlomo owomileyo ;
- i-defocus yemboniso;
- ukungcola;
- tachycardia.
Ukugqithisa amanani avumelekile kubangela ubuthi obubi.
Isiza asisebenzisi xa:
- i glaucoma;
- izifo apho ukuphuma komchamo kuphazamiseka;
- ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuhlaselwa.