Uyazi isityalo esinjalo njenge-aquilegia? Sele sele uva, unokubona ukuba le ntyatyambo inxulumene namanzi ngandlela-thile. Ewe, awuzange uphoswe. Le nto injalo imimandla efanayo okanye i-orlik Igama lesibini lesi sityalo lafunyaniswa ukuba litshathwe ngokufana nezihlunu zeentaka.
U-Aquilegia, ukulima okungekho nzima kunzima, ngoku uphinde ube yinto evelele kwimimandla yasegadi. Uninzi kakhulu entle kwaye engathobekanga. Eyona nto inenzuzo kukuhlanganiswa kwe-inflorescence kunye nesithsaba semibala eyahlukileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-aquilegia kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, kulolu hlobo luya kukhetha into oyithandayo.
Unokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-aquilegia, ukuphakama ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-90 cm.
I-aquilegia iqhakaza nini?
Ukuze ufumane iintyatyambo zakuqala, i-aquilegia ifakwa ngoSeptemba kwiipot okanye ibhokisi. Kwaye bahlala egumbini elincinci, kude kube sezulu libandayo. Emva koko i-aquilegia ishiywe kude kube ngoFebhuwari kwigumbi elisezantsi. Kwaye ngoFebruwari bayinikezela ngeqondo lokushisa kwama-12-16 degrees kunye nokukhanyisa kakuhle. Ngo-Ephreli, i-aquilegia iya kukukholisa kunye neentyantyambo zokuqala.
Ukuba uhlwaya i-aquilegia kwiindawo ezixubileyo, iya kuqhakaza kuze kufike ukuwa. Kodwa kulungile ukukhumbula ukuba iintyatyambo ziphelile umhlaba, kwaye ukufumana iintyatyambo ezintle ngonyaka ozayo kuya kufuneka ukuba utshintshwe kwenye indawo.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-aquilegia
Kwizityalo ezingathembekanga ezifana ne-aquilegia, ukuzaliswa kwezinto kwenzeka ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuzimela;
- ukwahlukana kwehlathi;
- ukusika;
- hlwayela imbewu.
Ukuba awufuni ukuba i-aquilegia ikhawuleze kwi-site yakho, zama ukulawula ukuzaliswa kwayo ngesandla. Susa isithelo kwiintyatyambo, ushiye kuphela imali efunekayo yokuhlwayela.
Ukuba i-aquilegia sele iseneminyaka emithathu ubudala, ingaba yanda ngokuhlula ihlathi. Xa ukwahlula isiqithi, intyatyambo igcina impahla yayo yokuhlobisa. Kufuneka uhlukanise isiqithi ngo-Agasti, ukwenzela ukuba inokuyithatha ingcambu ngaphambi kokuqala kwimozulu ebanda. Kwinqanaba elihlukileyo ngalinye kufuneka kube nenani elaneleyo leentso kunye nenkqubo yengcambu.
Iintlobo zezona zinto zixabisekileyo zichithwa yizicucu. Umtshato omncinci entanyeni yentsimi yeentyatyambo unqunyulwa kwaye ukhawuleze atyalwe kumhlaba okhanyayo, onamanzi anele. Iibhotshi zifuna ukutyhala rhoqo kuze kube yinkqubo efanelekileyo. Oku kwenzeka malunga nenyanga. Emva koko i-aquilegia ityalwe kwisiza esingunaphakade sasebusika. Kucetyiswa ukwenza oku kakade ngo-Agasti.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba utyale amanzi. Iinqununu zingene emhlabathini akukho ngaphaya kweentimitha, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo zidibanisa kakuhle umhlaba kunye namanzi amaninzi. Iinqununu kufuneka zibe pritenit.
Ngoku masiqwalasele imbewu ye-aquilegia, ukutshala nokunyamekela.
Xa ukuhlwayela i-aquilegia?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba izityalo ziqhumane sele zisekuqaleni konyaka wesibini, kwaye kungengowesithathu, njengesiqhelo, inkcubeko yamanzi iqhutyelwa kumhlaba onesihlabathi onobumba kwiibhokisi ngo-Matshi. Gcina iibhokisi ezifunekayo kuma-hotbeds kwiqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-degrees angama-18 ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala emhlabeni. Emva koko izityalo ziya kuqina kwaye unyaka ozayo ziya kukukholisa ngeentyatyambo.
Ubume bomhlaba bokuhlwayela: isanti, i-turf, i-leaf humus.
Imbewu ye-aquilegia incinci kakhulu. Akufanele bangcwatyelwe emhlabathini, kodwa bafafaze nje kuphela ngaphandle kwabo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu oluphezulu luhlala lumanzi, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela iibhokisi ngaphambi kokuvela. Ukunisela okunomsoco kunobungozi kokukhatyiswa okwaneleyo kunye nokunyusa okungaphezulu.
Ngo-Agasti, izityalo zitshintshelwe kwimibhobho yeentyatyambo kunye nemibhede yeentyatyambo .
Emva kokuqhakaza kwi-aquilegia, kufuneka unqume iziqu ukugcina imbonakalo yokuhlobisa iindidi. Ukufumana imbewu, shiya inani elifunwayo lesityalo. Imbewu igcinwa kwiqondo lokushisa.
Nceda uqaphele le ntyatyambo engenakuthobeka, kwaye indawo yakho iya kuvuyisa iliso ngeentyantyambo ezimnandi kuze kube sekwindla.