- Indawo: Mrauk-U, eMyanmar
- Inkolo: UbuBuddha
- Umcwangcisi: Wu Ma Wa
- Umsunguli: uMing Bin
- Umhla wokusekwa: 1536
Mhlawumbi, akusiyo imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuba iimpawu eziphambili zaseMyanmar ziitempile zawo. Nanku uBuddha uhlonishwa kuyo yonke into yakhe, kwaye uthando lwabantu basekuhlaleni lathatha inkokheli yakhe yokomoya lubonakaliswa ngeenombolo ezininzi zeemifanekiso ezibonakala zifana ngokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, iliso eliqeqeshwe ngesazi-nkolo okanye i-culturologist liyakwazi ukwahlula iinkcukacha ezifihlakeleyo ezithatha intsingiselo ethile-kungekhona lo mbonakalo, ilungiselelo lesandla esahlukileyo, umthunzi ohlukileyo weengubo. Kwaye phakathi kweeninzi ezinkulu zegolide ezenziwe ngegolide, enye ithempile ethobekileyo yayigqityiwe, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, yenziwa ngokuya yonke imithetho yeBuddhism. Le Shittahung, okanye itempile yee-80,000 zeBuddha imifanekiso. Ngendlela, ekuqaleni kwakukho ama-84,000 kubo, kodwa ngenxa yexesha elibi lethempelini, ezinye zazo zalahleka.
Eminye kwiTempile yeStitta
Eli nqaku liya kusivumela ukuba sidlulisele edolophini elincinane laseMrauk-U (i-Miau-U) kufuphi neBa de Bengal. Unomlando ocebile kakhulu, kwaye kummandla wakhe uninzi lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Kwaye zonke iindwendwe zokubheka ziqala, njengomthetho, kwi tempile yaseShittahung. Yakhiwe apha ngokuhlonipha ukunqoba kweephondo ezilishumi elinambini zaseBangal. Isakhiwo sabuyela ngo-1535, kwaye ukufaneleka kwakha itempile kukukaKing Ming Bin. Itholakala ngasenyakatho yebhotwe yasebukhosini, entabeni, kunye ne-Andau. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lendawo luphawu lweempahla ezininzi zeBuddhist. Umakhi owona mkhulu wayengumhlali wendawo waseWu Ma, kodwa itempile lakhiwa ngeendleko zabasebenzi abavela kumaPhondo atyunjweyo. Emva kokuba i-Shittahung ibe yindawo yokubanjelwa komkhosi.
Kwintsimi yesakhiwo se tempile, kufuphi nomnyango osentshonalanga-sentshona isakhiwo esincinci esakha "iShittahung Column". Lo yi-obelisk, ukuphakama kuya kwiindawo ezi-3, ezizise apha uKing King Ming. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo kunokuthiwa yincwadi endala kunazo zonke yaseMyanmar , njengamacala amathathu kumacandelo ayo amane agutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo ngemibhalo ebhalwe kwiSanskrit.
Isakhiwo sangaphakathi se tempile yeStitta
Indawo yaseBuddha yamandulo yintlobo yokwakha izakhiwo ezinamaqela angaphezu kwezi zibini. Phakathi kwendibano iyi-stupa enkulu eneentsimbi, kwiinkalo ezine zazo ezifana nezincinci ezincinci, kunye nenani elikhulu leentlobo ezincinane ezijikelezayo.
Ngokuphathelele itempile ngokwayo, ukusuka ehholo lokuthandaza, umntu unokuya kwiikorori ezijikeleza umfanekiso ogqithisiweyo waseBuddha okhoyo kwihholo lomhume. Ukusuka kwelinye gumbi unako ukuya kwigalari yangaphandle. Apha amelwa ngaphezu kweemifanekiso eziwaka, ezibandakanya imbali kunye nezithethe zamathuba okwakhiwa. Kwigalari efanayo uyakubona izifanekiso zomsunguli wetempile, uKing Ming Bin, kunye neentombi zakhe.
Enye yeengcango kwindlu yokuthandaza iholele kwiholo yokuvusa. Apha ungabona kwakhona inani elikhulu lezithombe zeBuddha, ezigcinwe kwiindawo ezidongeni. Kule gumbi, into ephambili ye tempile yaseSttahung nayo igcinwe - umkhondo weGautama Buddha. Ngokomxholo, washiya emva kokuba afike kwi-nirvana. Ukupholisa kwendalo kwiholo ngokuhamba kwabahambi kubonwa njengempembelelo yokusuka kwindlela yeBuddha kwaye yamkelwa njengenye yeempawu zeemfundiso zamaBuddha.
Ndingafika njani?
Indlela elula yokufikelela kwisixeko saseMiau-U yilo moya, ukusuka eYangon ukuya eSittwe. Xa ufika, uya kufuneka uhambe ngomkhumbi kunye nomkhumbi weMlambo iKaladan. Ngokuncediswa kwezothutho lomhlaba ukuya eMauau-U akunakwenzeka - idolophu ilele kumgama omkhulu kwiindlela eziphambili, ngoko ke iindlela apha ziphukile. Kule nkalo, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, uRhulumente waseMyanmar uvimbela abavakhenkethi bezinye iintlanga ukuba bahambe ezindleleni zeentaba ngebhasi.
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