- Idilesi: Zinnenstrasse 6, 6353 Weggis, eSwitzerland
- Umsunguli: uSergey Rachmaninov
- Unyaka wokwakha: 1930-1934.
Umtya ococekileyo, ukudibanisa inkcubeko yeSwitzerland neRashiya, ubomi kunye nobuchule bukaSergei Rachmaninov. Okumangalisa kukuba, ukuhamba kwelinye lamazwe acebile kakhulu eYurophu, unokufumana indawo enhle, eya kubhenela kuzo zonke iRussia. Ukubalekela kwiBolsheviks, kwakuse-Villa Senar ukuba uSergei Rachmaninov, umqambi omkhulu nomculi, wathola indawo yakhe.
Iqonga lomculi odumileyo usekunxwemeni lolwandle lwaseFirvaldshtets , kwidolophu encinane yaseHertenstein, kwidolophu yaseLucerne , ehlala kwindawo engama-hektare angama-10. Apha kukho izindlu ezimbini, kwaye unokufumana ingadi egcinwe kakuhle kunye nebhola elincinci ngeenqanawa ezininzi, apho umculi omkhulu wayenamandla. Ngokuzithemba, kunokubakholelwa ukuba le ndawo enobumnandi imbulela kwi-Villa Senar kwaye yafumana udumo lwehlabathi lonke.
Inxalenye ethile yembali
Ngama-1920, enqwenela ukuba sisondele kwiintombi ezazihlala eParis, uSergei Rakhmaninov wathenga indawo eneSwitzerland. Ukususela ngeli xesha umlando we-Villa Senar uqala. Kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, ngowe-1931, kwakhiwa i-capital capital. Emva koko igama lelali laqulunqwa. "Senar" isichazi magama amagama kaSergei kunye noNataliya Rachmaninoff, kwaye incwadi yokugqibela "p" imele ifani. Ukwakhiwa kwelali kwakunzima ngenxa yeengxaki ezininzi - umculi wayefuna ukuphinda ifa, elalihlala ekhaya, edolophini yaseIvanovka, kwingingqi yaseTambov. Kwintsimi yelifa kwakucwangciswe umyezo. Ngenxa yoko, kwafuneka ndiqhube inxalenye yedwala kwaye ndilethe amaloli ambalwa emhlabathini.
Iprojekthi yendlu uRakhmaninov yathetha ngokwayo kunye nomakhi wezakhiwo, ezisa kuyo iinkcukacha ezininzi kunye neenqwenela, ukulungiselela iindlu zentsapho zangoku. Wayeziqhenya kakhulu ngeziqhamo zokusebenza kwakhe, kwaye kule ngqungquthela yokuphakama nokuphefumlelwa kunyaka wokuqala wokuhlala kwakhe kwi-villa yeSenar wabhala iRhapsody eyaziwayo enomxholo wePaganini. Ngelishwa, ukuzama ukuphepha imfazwe, ngowe-1939 intsapho yaseRakhmaninov ishiya indawo ngonaphakade. Umculi wayefuna emva kokungcwaba kwintsimi yaseSenear, kodwa isifo sathi sahluke.
Villa Rachmaninov namhlanje
Nangona zonke iinjongo, ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwefa kufana neendawo zakudala zaseRashiya. Nanamhlanje isakhiwo sezitezi ezibini, ehlotshiswe ngaphandle nge-white plaster, kunye nemithamo emininzi, iifestile ezinkulu kunye nophahla oluphambili. Indlu yenzelwe kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau, okwangoku akuzange kufikeleleke ukutyekwa ngelo xesha. Kwi-Villa Senar, yonke into igcinwe ngoku, njengamaxesha amandulo - iimpahla zangempela, ifenitshala yangaphambili, i-piano eyaziwayo yeSteinway. Kwakhona, ezinye iindleko zenkcubeko zigcinwa apha - izixhobo zomculo ezahlukeneyo, idayari, amanqaku kunye neenkcukacha zomculi nomqambi omkhulu.
Ngowe-1943, ilifa lizuze ilifa lomzukulu womqambi - u-Alexander Rakhmaninov, owasungula i-S.V. Rachmaninoff. Emva kokufa kwakhe, izindlalifa zazifuna ukuthengisa izinto kunye neepropati ze-Villa Senar kwiindawo, kodwa ngenxa yokungqubuzana phakathi kwemithetho yaseSwitzerland ne-Russia, ezi zicwangciso zahlehliswa. Oku kwanike ithuba kwienkokheli zeFund S.V. URakhmaninov wabeka umbuzo phambi kweVV. UPutin wabuza umbuzo malunga nokuthengwa kweSenar ngokubhekiselele eRashiya, kunye nolungiselelo olongezelelweyo lokukhumbuza umculi nomqambi, kunye nenhlangano yeCandelo leNkcubeko yeSizwe. Ngokweengcali, iindleko ze-Rakhmaninov manor zi malunga nama-ruble angama-700.
Ndingafika njani?
Isixeko saseHertenstein sinqabileyo ngokubhekiselele kwizothutho zikawonkewonke . Ngokomzekelo, unokufika kwi-Villa Senar, eyakuba ne-S. Rachmaninov, ngoncedo lwesikebhe. Isondele kakhulu isiteshini se-ferry i-Hertenstein SGV, iifake i-BAT ne-BAV.
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