I-Osteomyelitis ukuvuvukala komnatha wethambo, i-spongy kunye ne-compact substance. Esi sifo kubangelwa sisifo kwaye sifuna unyango olunzulu. Ngenxa yeempawu ze-anatomiki zesakhiwo se-circulatory system kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, uhlobo lwe-epiphyseal lwe-osteomyelitis luvame ukuvela. Kule meko, izicubu ze-cartilage zonakaliswe. Xa sele bekhulile, abantwana banakho amathuba okuba ne-osteomyelitis, enxulumene nokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwamathambo abulalayo. Ekubeni umonakalo weethambo lomonakalo awubonakali ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kukho ubunzima kunye nokuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, elijongene neengxaki kunye nokufa.
Iimbangela ze-osteomyelitis kubantwana
Inkqubo yokusasazeka yecala nayiphi na inyathelo inokuphuhliswa ngenxa:
- Ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane ngegazi (umzekelo, ngezifo ezithintekayo, ezifana nesifo sofuba, i-syphilis, i-brucellosis, njl.).
- Ukuthintela ukuthintela isilonda esivulekile nge-aerobic pyogenic microorganisms ze-staphylococcal ne-streptococcal group.
- Usulelo lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, ii-punctures.
- Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane emathambo.
- Izifo zamathambo avela kumathishini angamakhelwane, apho kukho iinkqubo zecala.
Iimpawu ze-osteomyelitis kubantwana
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-osteomyelitis kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiminyaka yomntwana, umkhuhlane wakhe kunye nommandla ochaphazelekayo wethambo.
Kwiintsana kunye nabantwana bonyaka wokuqala wobomi ukuphuhliswa kwe-osteomyelitis kubonakaliswe ngokubanzi kwimpilo ebanzi yomntwana. Kukhona ukusila, ukuxhalaba, ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba, ukungabikho kokutya kunye nokushisa okuphezulu kwe-39-40 ° C. Esi sifo sinokuhamba kunye nokuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo. Ekuboneni okufutshane, unokubona ukuba umntwana, njengokuba kunjalo, ulahla isilungu, ezama ukuyihambisa, ungayithinti. Unokubona kwakhona ukuhlengahlengiswa kancinane kwesikhumba kwindawo apho udibaniselwano luchaphazelekayo ngenxa yentsholongwane. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kusasazeka kuyo yonke into. Ukuba ixesha lingathathwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba usasaze i-metastases epheleleyo emzimbeni wonke.
Kwabantwana abadala, kukho ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwezi mpawu, kodwa ukuphuphuma kwesibindi kuqhubeka ixesha elide, kwaye ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwilungu lonke ligcinwa kuphela emva kweveki emva kokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-osteomyelitis.
Iziphumo ze-osteomyelitis kubantwana
I-epiphyseal osteomyelitis kubantwana iyingozi ngenxa yokukhubazeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokukhula kwelungu elichaphazelekayo. Kamva, ukuqaphela kwesi sifo kubangele ukusabalala kwe-metastase e-purulent, ukuxakisa umzimba, i-sepsis. Inkqubo enzima ye-osteomyelitis, kwakunye nokunyanga ngokungenakulinganiswa nokungonelanga kuyingozi kwimpilo yomntwana.
Kunokunyanga i-osteomyelitis?
Ukunyangwa kwe-osteomyelitis kubantwana kubakho ngeendlela ezimbini: ukonga kunye nokugqitywa. Kuzo zombini iimeko, unyango olunamandla kunye nexesha elide lusetyenziswa ekulwa nemilwanyana ye-pyogenic. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwandisa ukhuseleko lomzimba, olufezekileyo ngokuthatha iziyobisi, iivithamini.
Indlela yokugaya iquka umxokelelwane wethambo olwenziwe ngonyango lwendawo yengingqi ye-purulent kunye ne-antibiotics kunye nezixazululo ezahlukeneyo ezichasayo.
Ukwelashwa kwezilwanyana ze-osteomyelitis
Ingenzeka na indlela yokunyanga i-osteomyelitis kunye nezilwanyana zomntu? Ewe, ingaba nefuthe elihle, kodwa kuphela ukuba udibaniso lwale nyango kunye nolo lwonyango lwamayeza emveli.
Ukupheka kwamachiza endabuko unyango
- Imifuno eyomileyo okanye iintyatyambo ze-lilac ebomvu ukugcwalisa ibhotile yesitya phezulu kwaye uthele i-vodka. Ulwakhiwo kufuneka lufakwe kwiintsuku ezilishumi. I-tincture encinci ingasetyenziselwa ukuxininisa kwilungu elichaphazelekayo, kunye nokunika umntwana amaconsi amabini ngosuku ngaphambi kokubuya.
- I-eyii enkulu i-anyanisi exutywe nesepha. Lo mxube ubeka phezu kwengubo kwaye usetyenziswe kwindawo ephosakeleyo, lungisa i-top nge-bandage. Ukuxinwa okunjalo kunokwenziwa ngobusuku ngalunye de kube iimpawu ziphele ngokupheleleyo.