AmaColchis Princess Medea amanani kwiimbali zeGrisi yamandulo, njengelinye iqabane likaArgonaut Jason, owamnceda ukuba athole i-Golden Fleece. E-Athene, wayehlonishwa njengonkulunkulukazi, okwazi ukuhamba ngezulu aze avuselele abafileyo, kodwa ukungahambisani kokulandelana kwexesha kubonisa ukuba kunokubakho abalinganiswa ababini negama eGrisi. Ngaba kunjalo?
Medea - ngubani lo?
Ngokweziganeko zamaGrisi zasendulo, unkulunkulukazi waseMediya wayeyintombi ye-oceanids ka-Idia kunye no-Eta, wayengumzukulwana we-helios. Kuqwalaselwa njengengxenye yeengcamango zeGenesen zenkcubeko yobudala obuphambi kweMfazwe yeTrojan. Kunye noJason, Hercules, Perseus, Theseus kunye nabanye abalingiswa, umfanekiso wesibhakabhaka ngumfanekiso ongasemngceleni owodwa ngexesha elidala lama-chithoni kunye nama-shamans kunye neBronze Age yobuGrisi. Umfanekiso wenkwenkwezi ichazwe kwimisebenzi enjengale:
- intlekele efanayo ye-Euripides;
- imibongo "Argonavtika" nguApollonius waseRhodes noGaius Valerius Flaccus;
- umdlalo weSececa;
- imbongo "iMetamorphosis" nguOvid.
Medea - Iingoma zeGrisi yamandulo
Ngubani onguMedea kwiingcamango ezaziwa ngamabali malunga neentlobo zeArgonauts. Xa abahambahambayo abanesibindi baholwa nguJason befika eColchis, oothixo abathandekayo baphefumlela i-princess enhle ngothando oluthandayo lwenkokheli. Uthandekayo uMedea wathembisa ukumtshata, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wancedisa ukunqoba izilingo uyise awayezinike iindwendwe zakhe. Ngokuchasana nentando yabazali, le ntombazana yabalekela kwinqanawa ethi "Argo" kwaye yaphatha kakubi nomntakwabo uApsirt ukuvalela ukuxosha. Ngegama lentombi ka-Eta, kukho ubungqina obunjenge:
- umfazi-argonaut wase-Atlantis (unkulunkulukazi wakhe waphiliswa xa ejikeleza emanzini);
- umlawuli we-Iolka, uPelius, owawubhubhisa ngenxa yothando lukaJason;
- UZeus, owathandana naye, kodwa walahla;
- UKumkani uAegeus, umyeni wesibini waseMedea;
- Unyana wakhe uTheus, owathi itrone;
- Hercules, waphiliswa ngumfazikazi welanga;
- umntakwabo kaEta, uPerus, owamkela ngamandla ngamandla, kodwa wahlulwa waza wabulawa yi-heroin;
- Achilles - ngokwezinye iinkolelo naye wayeyindoda yenkosikazi.
Medea noJason
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, xa i-sorceress evela eColchis ikhunjulwa, kuthethwa ngaye igama lomyeni wakhe uJason, uMedea amthanda ngayo intando yakhe. Emva kokuba intombazana yamnceda uArtgonaut ukuba afumane i-Golden Fleece enqwenelayo, egxotha umlindi wenjoka, wabalekela neqhawe kwaye wayiguqula ihlabathi, ephethe izinto ezilungileyo kunye nobulungisa. Kwinqanawa ethi "Argo" badibana nomtshato, bazala oonyana ababini, kodwa kamva, eKorinte, umbusi wasekhaya uKreon wayefuna ukukhupha intombi yakhe uGlaucus ngoJason. I-Argonaut yayingekho nxamnye nayo. Emva koko uMedea othukuthele wabulala abantwana kuye, wayetyhekisa umlobi wakhe waza wanyamalala enqwelweni yephiko.
Medea kunye neTheus
Ukuzulazula kwendodakazikazi yelanga kwaholela eAthene, apho yaba ngumfazi ka-Agea waza wazala unyana weNyun. I-idyll yentsapho yaphazamiseka yembonakalo yindlalifa - Theseus, owakhulela ekusithekeni kubo bonke abaseTroesen. Kwaye uTsar wayengazi ukuba unyana wakhe wayephambi kwakhe, kwaye umfazi wakhe wayeziva esengozini kwaye wanyanzelwa ukuba atyhethe indwendwe. Utyhefu wathululwa kwi-goblet, kodwa nguLeusus kuphela owawuphakamisela emlonyeni wakhe, u-Agei wanqothula ubuthi obuvela ezandleni zakhe, ebona ikrele lakhe ebhinzini, eliyifa lakhe.
Nanku kukho ukuphikisana nokungahambelani. U-Argonaut Theseus wayenokuhlangabezana njani nomama wakhe ongumama ngaphambi kokuba umkhonto emva koboya begolide? Ukuba inkolelo yeMedea neLeus isilungile, ke kuphela ukuba:
- UTheus akazange adide kwi "Argo";
- Kwiimfundiso zesiGrike kwakukho omnye umfazi ogama elifanayo - naye wazama ukutyhekela isikhulu.
Iifilimu malunga neMedea
Kukho isiphakamiso sokuba iMedea ngumthikazi wamaGrike wasendulo, i-heroine yeenganekwane kunye ne-Korinthe epos, oko kukuthi, umfanekiso oqokelelweyo wabalinganiswa abaningana. Kwimisebenzi yabalobi bamaGrike nabamaRoma, iimpawu zayo zatshintsha, abalobi bexesha elide, abaculi kunye nabenzi bamabhayisikobho bazisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Uyabona ukubonakaliswa kwe-heroine yengqungquthela kwiifilimu ezifana nale:
- "Medea" , ngo-1988. Umdlalo weLars von Trier, obonisa ingozi eyinyani yombulali-unina.
- "UJason kunye namaArgonauts" , ngo-1963. I-tape ye-adventure malunga neentlanga zabafunayo be-Golden Fleece.
- "Ukunyamezela Umlando Wendlela Eyingozi" , ngo-1986. Ukulungiswa komculo weSoviet kunye neengqungquthela zabaqhubi "kwiArgo".
- "Medea" , ngo-1969. Ukubonakaliswa kwamahhala aseGrike asePoloolo Pasolini.