Kutheni abantwana bezalwa benesifo sengqondo sokukhubazeka?

Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo yabantwana (ukukhubazeka kwengqondo) yintlupheko echaphazela izibonakaliso ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo, ezinokufanayo kunye nezizathu zokuphuhliswa.

Ngenxa yintoni eyenza i-cerebral palsy?

Abasetyhini abaninzi abaye beva malunga nale nzala, ngelixa besakhulelwe, bayazibuza ukuba kutheni abantwana bezalwa benesifo sokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy.

Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesi sifo kukufa okanye ukuphuhliswa kwintsimi yendawo ethile yengqondo, eqala ukuqala okanye ngaphambi kokuzalwa.

Kuphela, oogqirha bachonga ngaphezulu kwezinto ezili-100 zokuphuhliswa kwezi ngxaki, ezikhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-CNS pathology yengane esanda kuzalwa. Zonke zihlangene zibe ngamaqela amakhulu amathathu:

• zidibene nekhosi yokukhulelwa;
• kubeleka;
• ixesha lokutshintshwa kwelo lusana kwiimeko ze-zangaphandle (iiveki ezi-4 zokuqala).

Ngokwezibalo, malunga nesiqingatha sabo bonke abantwana abane-cerebral palsy bavela ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela. Iintsana ezinjalo zisengozini ngenxa yokuba unokuphuhliswa kwezitho kunye neenkqubo. Le nyaniso yandisa nje ingozi yokuphuhlisa i-hypoxia.

I-Asphyxia, njengesinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuba abantwana bane-cerebral palsy, babhale malunga nama-10% kuwo onke amacala okuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo enkulu kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwentsholongwane inentsholongwane elandelelweyo kumama, enesifo esiyingozi kwi-brain fetal.

Ukongeza kwezi zizathu zingentla, kwakhona ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kubangelwa ngqo kwizinto ezinjengoku:

• isiqhamo esikhulu;
• ukubekwa ngokungafanelekanga kwefubus kwisisu;
• i-detached clock of placenta;
• i-pelvis encinci yowesifazane okhulelweyo;
• Ulwaphulo lweRhesus;
• inkqubo ye generic;
• ukuvuselela imithi yokubeleka.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral emva kokuzalwa?

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral kwenzeka nakwizinga lesisemva kokubeleka, kukho ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ngoko, ukuba sithetha ukuba kutheni abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa bahlakulela ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, ngokokuqala, okokuqala:

• ukusuleleka (encephalitis, meningitis, ukutheleleka kwesifo esichukumisayo);
• ukulimala kwengqondo;
• izinto ezikhokelela kwi-hypoxia (ukuvalwa kokutya okuphefumulayo, izinto zangaphandle, njl.).