Umba wokucwangcisa abantwana uyenza ukuba abazali bazayo baqikelele imiba emininzi ngaphambi, ngexesha nangemva kokukhulelwa. Ukubonelelwa ngeziphumo zakutshanje zezifundo eziphambili zabantu abadala abaqala ukuba ngabazali, baninzi abanalo ixesha lokulondoloza kulo mbandela. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, umbuzo ubonakala ngabababini: "Kuphi na kulula kakhulu kwaye kukulungele ukukhulelwa?"
Ixesha elihle lokukhulelwa
Iminyaka efanelekileyo kakhulu yokukhulelwa umntwana yithuba leminyaka engama-20 ukuya ku-5, xa iinkqubo zokuxilongwa emzimbeni zisebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amathuba okuguqulwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwawo akuncinci. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzala imbewu enempilo.
Ukuba sithetha ngethuba lonyaka, xa kulunge ukuba ukhulelwe, oogqirha abaninzi bancomela ixesha lokutsala. Kukholelwa ukuba ngeli xesha umzimba womntu uphuhliswa ngokubanzi ngamavithamini, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubachaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo ukukhulelwa kunye nokuthwala ukukhulelwa. Kodwa eqinisweni, le ngcebiso ayikwazi ukuba yinto yonke, njengokuba abanye bahlala behlushwa yi-virus yexesha elibusika, okungenakho ukuchaphazela ukuphuhlisa umntwana.
Ukuba umama wesikhathi esizayo uhamba ngendlela enjalo, ngoko ke, ukuze ukhusele umntfwana kwimiphumo yesifo kwi-ekwindla-ebusika, kungcono ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kodwa kule meko, kufuneka ulungele ukuba umzimba okhathatyathwa ngokukhatyathwa kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuxhaswa kwawo ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe kwaye emva kokuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha ubunzima bevithamini eziqinisa amandla alo omzimba.
Ndiyakhulelwa nini na?
Ngukuphi iintsuku kungcono ukuba ukhulelwe - kuchongwa yinkalo yomjikelo wesini kwindoda nganye. Kwimijikelezo yabesetyhini, kukho iintsuku apho i-ovum ingena kwisibeletho ngokusebenzisa iibhulo zomzimba, oko kukuthi, i-ovulation iyenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ekungabikho kwezifo ezingapheliyo zesifo somzimba, kuyawa phakathi komjikelo (ukuba umjikelo unemihla engama-28 - ngomhla we-14, ukuba u-26 - ngo-13). Kuyaziwa ukuba ukulinda komntu we-ovum iiyure eziyi-24, eli lixesha apho kunethuba elikhulu lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuthathwa njengento eqhelekileyo kunye nokuqala okufutshane okanye ukulula okulula (iintsuku ezingama-1-2), ngoko ke ixesha apho kunokwenzeka ukuba kube nokwanda kokukhulelwa kwaye malunga neentsuku ezingama-5-6 (iintsuku ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuba kuqinisekiswe i-ovulation kunye neentsuku ezintathu emva koko). Imini eseleyo yomjikelo yithuba apho awukwazi ukukhulelwa.
Ukuxelela imihla xa kulunge ukuba ukhulelwe, kungekhona nje ikhalenda inceda, kodwa kunye nokuvavanywa kwe-ovulation, ebonisa ukuqala kwe-ovulation, kunye nomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wokushisa kwamaqondo, apho ukunyuka kwezikhombisi ngexesha lomhla kuya kubonisa ukukhululwa kweqanda.
Unokukhulelwa njani lula?
Ukwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa kunokusebenzisa izikhundla ezikhethekileyo zesini zokungena kwangena. Ngokukodwa, iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezifana nokuba ngumthunywa wezithunywa zevangeli, xa umfazi elele emhlane, kwaye iqabane liphezulu. Ukufaka isandla kwi-ingress yesidoda kwi-uterus inokugqithwa ngaphantsi kweentsimbi zomlambo womfazi. Emva kokulala ngesondo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibhinqa lihlale kwindawo ehleliyo.
Ubunako bokukhulelwa komntwana buphakamileyo kwisiqabane apho umlingane enempilo enempilo, akayi kukhweliswa ngumsebenzi noxinzelelo. Ukwenza oku, kwinqanaba lokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bathathe ikhefu kwi-shishini, beya eholide, bephumle.