Iziqhamo zaseUlyanovsk

Ulyanovsk li dolophu enkulu. Itholakala kwindawo enobuncwane, apho imilambo emibini - iVolga neSviyaga - iguquka ngokukhawuleza. Isixeko sinegama layo kwiNkokheli enkulu VI. ULenin, ogama lakhe langempela ngu-Ulyanov. Apha uVladimir Ilyich wazalelwa, kwaye kunye naye ukuba izinto eziphambili zesixeko zixhunyiwe.

Namhlanje le ndlu ethobekileyo eLenin Street iyaziwa kubantu abaninzi emhlabeni wonke. Yayilapha ukuba umsunguli wexesha elizayo lomhlaba wezentando yeningi wakhula kwaye wakhulela. Emva koko umzi wawubizwa ngokuba nguSimbirsk. Indlu yathengwa ngabazali bakaVladimir Ilyich, bahlala apho iminyaka engama-10, de bafudukela eKazan .

Ngaphantsi koRhulumente waseSoviet, indlu yabuzwe, kwaye ngowe-1923 yaguqulwa yaba yi-Historical and Revolutionary Museum. V.I. ULenin. Kamva yaguqulwa yaba yiMyuziyam yeSikhumbuzo. Ukubonakala kwangaphandle kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yamamyuziyamu kubuyiselwe ngokuchaneka okukhulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-museum iyisikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele saseLenin ezweni lakubo, elivulekele ukutyelela iminyaka engaphezu kwe-60. Kwaye ngo-1973 wanikwa i-Order ye-Revolution ye-Oktobha. Abantu abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi banomdla wokubona indlu nendlela yokuphila apho uVladimir Ilyich Lenin wakhuliswa khona.

Ukuqala kokwakhiwa kwebhuloho yesitimela kwabuyiselwa ngo-1913. Kwale minyaka yayiyiprojekthi enyanisekileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwayo, ngaphezu kwabangaphezu kwe-4000 bakhi beebhanti ezilungileyo kunye nabasebenzi abandakanyekayo. Ukuzisola okukhulu, ngowe-1914 kwakukho umlilo omkhulu, ngenxa yoko kwakhiwa khona ukwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa nangona i-peripeteia enebhuloho ayizange iphele - ngowama-1915 i-landslide enkulu evela kwiNtaba yeSimbirsk yahla phezu kwayo.

Kwaye ngo-1916, ekugqibeleni, ukuvulwa ngokubanzi kwebhulogi e-grandiose kulo lonke elaseYurophu lenzeke. Igama lokuqala lebhuloho ngu "Nikolaevsky", kamva labizwa ngokuba yi "Bridge of Freedom".

Emva kwexesha, imoto yongezwa kwibhuloho. Namhlanje, emva kokuphindaphinda kwamanani, ibhuloho ibonakala ibangalisa, ngakumbi ebusuku, ngenxa yolukhanyiso olukhethekileyo.

Naphezu kwegama lakhe elichazwe ngokucacileyo nelichasene necawa, iitemples kunye neecawa zigcinwe eUlyanovsk. Ngaphambili, xa isixeko sasiyiSimbirsk, kwiibhanki zayo ezintle zeVolga zazithengisa iintempileni zayo eziphambili, kwinqanaba, elalibizwa ngokuba yiSobornaya, yaxhaswa ngamatye amakhulu amabandla. Ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwidolophu kwakukho iicawa ezingama-33, i-seminary ye-theological, iinqununu ezimbini kunye nezikolo zonqulo ezimbini.

Nangona kunjalo, ngowe-1940 kwakukho i-churchyard encinci kuphela kwisixeko sonke. Sasihlupheke kakhulu, kodwa ezinye iicawa ezi-4 ziye zafikelela ixesha lethu.

Kakade ke, kamva, ngokupheliswa kwe ntshutshiso enkulu yokholo, iicawa ezintsha neetempile zakhiwe kuloo mzi. Iicawa zakudala zezakhiwo zangaphambi kweenguqu zabuyiselwa kwakhona. Kwaye namhlanje, akukho nanye eyenziwe i-dome iphakame ngaphezu kwe-Ulyanovsk.

Esixekweni kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi, nto leyo eyona nto ingenakuqinisekiswa ukuba ikhumbuzo kuLenin, esecaleni lesigxina saseUlyanovsk.

Akukho ngaphandle kweempepha eKarl Marx, eNariman Narimanov, eUlyanovsk tankmen, eUlyanov naseUlyanov nakwamanye amacandelo ezopolitiko kunye nabavuleli be sixeko. Isikhumbuzo-obelisk sozuko olungunaphakade saziwa. Kwaye kunye nabaculi abakhulu, abalobi kunye neebongozi A.S. Pushkin, A.A. Plastov, I.A. Goncharov njalo njalo.

Kukho izikhumbuzo ezithandekayo njengesikhumbuzo kwileta E, isikhumbuzo kwi-kolobok, isibonakaliso sokukhumbula kuSimbirtsit, isikhumbuzo kwi-sofa uBlovvv, isikhumbuzo kwiziTempile ezilahlekileyo zeSimbirsk.

Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, zininzi indawo kunye neendwendwe e-Ulyanovsk okumele ukuba uyibone. Phakathi kwazo - iMyuziyamu ye-Ulyanovsk yoPhuhliso lweeDolophu, i-Alexander Park, i-Ulyanovsk yoMmandla iMyuziyam yoMlando weNgingqi. Goncharov, i-Historical and Architectural Complex "iSimbirsk Zasechnaya Chert" kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Ukuba ufuna, unokufumana kwakhona malunga nezixeko ezintle kakhulu eRashiya .