Ubume bendawo yokuqala yokubambisa ifuna umntwana ukuba aqeqeshwe kwaye aguquke, kufuneka akwazi ukuthetha ngezimpumelelo zakhe kunye nempumelelo yakhe, ahlalutye kwaye alwela iindawo eziphakamileyo. Ukuze kwenziwe lula kumntwana ukuba ahlaziye ubudlelwane obangela imbangela kunye nokulandelelanisa ukuguqulwa kophuhliso lwakhe, iingcali zincoma ukuba unyaka wokuqala wezemfundo uzalise i-portfolio.
Yintoni iphothifoliyo?
Xa kuziwa kwipotfoliyo, sinika iqoqo yemisebenzi engcono kakhulu ekhonza njengentengiso yencwadana kubantu ababugcisa bokudala, umzekelo, abayilimbi, abafotoli beefoto. Ngokuphathelele iphothifoliyo yenkwenkwana okanye intombazana yokuqala, oku kukuqokelela ulwazi oluthile malunga nosana, umlinganiso wakhe, izinto ezithandwayo, izalamane kunye nokuphumelela kokuqala. Ngcaciso emfutshane, iinjongo, apho umntwana ngokwakhe ubona kubalulekile ukuxelela abanye.
Indlela yokwenza iphothifoliyo yomqashi wokuqala?
Abazali abaninzi baya kucinga ukuba ukuyila kwipotfoliyo iya kuba ngumthwalo omtsha okongezelelweyo kumntwana. Kodwa ukuba uyayiqonda kakuhle kwaye uqhathanise ixesha elichithwe ngeenjongo ezilandelwayo, okokuba ukwenza lo msebenzi wohlobo kuya kunceda umfundi omncinane. Kakade ukhetho lokuqulunqa lucala insimu enkulu yokudala.
Iphothifoliyo yintombazana yokuqala okanye inkwenkwe ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa iziboniso ezenziwe ngaphambili. Oku, okubizwa ngokuba yi-albhamu enemibala yeempumelelo, ezingathengwa kwivenkile. Ukuba usebenzisa iziboniso ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, umntwana uya kufuneka enze ulwazi olusisiseko ngaye kwaye, ukuba ufuna, wongezelela ukupapashwa ngezithombe kunye nemifanekiso. Ewe, phambi kokuba ugcwalise iphothifoliyo, kungcono ukubuza kwangaphambili malunga neemfuno kunye nokukhethwa kothisha weklasi, kuba kwizikolo ezininzi imilinganiselo ethile yokuyila ifakwe.
Nangona kunjalo, umdla olumnandi nakwimvelaphi iya kuba yi-albhamu-portfolio, ezenziwe ngezandla. Imifanekiso enemibala, izikrini, iphepha, i-glue kunye nama-albhamu e-albhamu - ngoncedo lwezixhobo eziziphathekayo unokwenza into ekhethekileyo enokuthi ibekwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwinqanaba lempumelelo yomntwana.
Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki indlela yokuvelisa, iphothifoliyo yombhali wokuqala kufuneka ibandakanye amacandelo aphezulu:
- Ikhasi lesihloko. Ulwazi oluyisiseko malunga nosana: igama, igama leziko, iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano, iifoto - kufuneka zibe khona kweli candelo.
- Hlabathi lam. Lapha umntwana kufuneka athethe malunga nosapho lwakhe, abahlobo bakhe, izinto ezithandwayo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ngaye. Oko kukuthi, umntwana unokukwazi ukwenza iziganeko zakhe aze athethe ngombono wakhe wezinto ezizungezile.
- Iinjongo. Icandelo elimangalisayo eliza kukuvumela ukuba uqonde ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo iinjongo zakho eziphambili. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, kunyaka wesikolo kuya kuba ngumtsalane wokuphuhlisa phambili.
- Ukuqala konyaka wesikolo. Malunga namava akhe, ukulindela kunye nokukhathazeka emngceleni wokuqala kwinqanaba lobomi obutsha, umntwana angachaza kumaphepha ale bhloko.
- Sifundo. Le yinxalenye yepotfoliyo ezaliswe kwinkqubo yokufunda. Izatifikethi, imisebenzi engcono, iigrafu kunye neetafile, ezivumela ukulandelela iinguqu zentuthuko, ngelizwi naziphi na iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo malunga nezifundo.
- Inzala. Ubomi obusisigxina obumgcini bokuqala kufuneka bahlale bezityebi, kwaye unokwabelana naye kunye nabahlobo bakhe kumaphepha kwipotifoliyo yakhe.
- Ukudala. Icandelo elibalulekileyo lophuhliso olunzulu lomntwana - akufanele lihlale emthunzini. Kule bhloko ungayifaka imisebenzi engcono kakhulu: imidwebo, imibongo, izandi, izicelo.
- Impumelelo. Impumelelo kwizifundo, ezemidlalo okanye ubuqili - izatifikethi zokuqala, izaziso kunye neembasa zingagcinwa kweli candelo.
Ngezantsi ungabona itemplate ekulungele ukuyila iphothifoliyo yenkwenkwezi nentombazana yokuqala.