- Indawo: Indawo yeStkutustadakhreppyur, iNyyurland-Eystra, eIceland;
- Ifom ye-volcano: i- caldera;
- Ubukhulu bephambili: 818 m;
- Ixesha lezemfundo: iminyaka eyi-20 yezigidi;
- Ukugqitywa kokugqibela: 1984.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwehlabathi, kwicala elisenyakatho yeYurophu, kukho ilizwe elincinane lase- Iceland , apho abaninzi abavakhenkethi kunye nabafuna ukufuna izinto eziphuphayo baphupha. Enye yezinto ezibonakalayo zendalo kule ndawo ziqhutyelwa ngephala-mlilo - akuyona into yokuba i-Iceland ibizwa ngokuba "umhlaba weqhwa nomlilo". Iziqhwala ezivuthayo zilapha apha yonke indawo: ezinkulu kunye ezincinci, ziphelile kwaye ziyasebenza, bonke, ngaphandle kokubakho, bathanda abahambi ngobuhle babo obuyimfihlakalo. Siza kukuxelela ngakumbi malunga nenye yazo.
Yintoni inqabileyo yaseCrafla?
I-volcano yaseKrafla isenyakatho ye-Iceland, iikhilomitha ezi-15 ukusuka eLwandle oludumileyo i- Myvatn . Oku akusiyo intaba-mlilo enkulu kwilizwe (ukuphakama kwayo malunga ne-818 metres), nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo enye yeyona nto intle kakhulu. Ummandla ojikeleze uKrafla uhlanganiswe ngeephene ezininzi kwaye kusekhona ummandla wokwanda kwezinto eziqhutywe ne-volcanic.
Kwakhiwa iqela le-caldera ngenxa yesiphumo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 kwaye namhlanje li malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-14 ububanzi. Izaliswe ngamanzi emthunzini omkhulu we-emerald, ebonakalayo kwimimoya ecacileyo yonke imibala yobuninzi.
Ababhenkethi abaza kubona i-volcano yaseKrafla nabo banokuhamba ngeenxa zonke ezikuyo, ezimelelwe ngamasimu e-lava, amachibi kunye nemithombo yamanzi. Kuyo yonke indlela ibeka iindlela ezintle. Ukongeza, unokuhamba ngaphaya komgca - ukusuka apha ungabona umbono obalaseleyo wamanzi aqhubisayo, ukushisa okufikelela kuma-100 ° C.
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Phantse kwiminyaka engama-40 edlulileyo, ngowe-1978, isitishi se-Krafla Power Station sakhiwa kufuphi ne-Krafla, nangona kunjalo, njengoko abahambahambayo baqaphele, le ndawo ayifaki ukuphazamisa indawo, kodwa kunoko, ingqungquthela. Umsi ovela kwimibhobho yesilivere ibukeka i-organic and does not interfere with the observation of volcano.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuze ufike kwi-volcano yaseKraftla e-Iceland ngokuphepha, kufuneka uhambe ngendlela encinane. Ukususela kwiReykjavik ukuya eAkureyri , apho, kuxhomekeke kwisifiso sakho kunye nesabelomali, kwiedolophu ezikufuphi kwi-volcano eReykjahlíð inokufikelela kwibhasi okanye ngemoto. Apha ungachitha ubusuku eenkampini okanye uhlale ehotele. Ngendlela, isakhiwo seehotele sijonge kakhulu namhlanje, kwaye amagumbi axhotyiswe ngesimboli saseYurophu. Iimitha ezili-15 nje ukuhamba ukusuka kwidolophana kunye no-Krafla. Ukuze ungaboni kuphela i-volcano, kodwa iindawo ezikuyo, uhambo kufuneka lithathwe iintsuku ezimbalwa.