Emva kokuzalwa komntwana emzimbeni wenkqubo ehlaziywa ngokutsha, kuba umntwana usulela ubomi ngaphandle kwesibeleko sikamama. Utshintsho oluphawulekayo luvela kwimbonakaliso ye-hormonal, kubandakanywa neonate eyaphawula i-engorgement yeengqungquthela zamathambo. Le nto ibangela abazali ukuba bakhathazeke ngempilo yengane.
Inkathazo yesondo kwintsana
Ukuvuvukala kweengxube zentombazana enomntwana kuzalwa kukubonakaliswa kweengxaki zesini. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, umama kunye neengxaki zezilwanyana zidibanise ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokokuba i-hormone yesini yomfazi ingena kwi-fetus kwi-placenta. Emva kokuzalwa, isixa se-estrogen sinciphisa ngokukhawuleza, oku kubandakanya utshintsho kwezinye i-hormone. Ngako oko, utshintsho lwe-hormonal lubangela ukuba usana olusandul 'utsha lube nokunyanzeliswa kunye nokwandiswa kweentlobo ze-mammary ukuya ku-5 cm.
Utshintsho kwiintlanzi zamathambo zihamba kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwe-4 ngaphandle kwonyango. Ngokuyisisiseko, ingxaki yesini ibonwa kwiintsana zentsana, ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala kumantombazana. Kwinqanaba elithile, le nto ikhona kwi-70% yabantwana. Abazali bacetyiswa ukuba bagcine ucoceko oluqhelekileyo, i-raspashki kunye ne-diapers ukuba bakhethe ezithambileyo, ukuba bangabandakanyi ukuxubha. Ngeli xesha kubalulekile ukuba ungayinxiliseli umntwana, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukufaka ubushushu kumathambo akhe.
I-Mastitis kwiintsana
I-Mastitis - ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwebele kunokwenzeka xa abazali bethetha "ukuphatha" umntwana ngeoli, ukufudumala okanye ukugqithisa, ukucoca ubisi kwiintlanzi zomntwana. Kwakhona, ukuvuvukala kweengcwangu zamathambo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kwenzeka xa ukunyamekela kungalunganga, xa usana lukhupha kwaye usulelo luya kummandla weengono. Umntwana unomkhuhlane, akaphumli, ekhala, ukutya kwakhe kwehla. Kancinci, ubomvu bukhula kwindawo yesikhumba, ulusu luba buhlungu kwaye lushushu.
Unyango lwe-mastitis kwintsana
Ukuba ukrokrela i-mastitis, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko ugqirha. Unyango luquka ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics. Nge-mastitis ene-purulent, i-autopsy ye-glands yamathumbu evuvukayo yenziwa ngokususwa kwe-pus. Ukhetha amafutha okugcoba, i-physiotherapy kunye ne-antibiotics.
Kubalulekile: xa kukho unyango olungafanelekanga, lesi sifo sidlulela kwifomu engapheliyo, inxalenye yengcambu ingafa okanye ukukhutshwa kwamathambo angase kwenzeke, okuza kubakho kwiingxaki zobuncwane kwixesha elizayo.