Umlomo wesibeleko ungumngcipheko wemisipha ekupheleni kwesibeleko uze udibanise kumfazi. Ngokuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko, igazi lokuya esikhathini liyaxotshwa emzimbeni, kwaye isidoda sidlula kuyo ukuze iqule iqanda. Ngokuqala kokukhulelwa, umfazi kufuneka ahlole uvavanyo lwamazinyo, apho kukho ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ehlawulwa kwi-cervix.
Umlomo wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyahluka kakhulu. Okokuqala, umbala we-cervix uba yintsholongwane, kwaye iimbumba zakhe zikhula. Kancinci, umlomo wesibeleko uyanciphisa kwaye "uvuthwe", ulungiselela umzimba ukuba abafazi babele. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ubude bayo buyehla kwi-15-10 millimeters.
Ngokubhengezwa komlomo wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oogqirha baqikelela indlela yokuzalwa, eboniswa ukwandiswa komqala wangaphakathi kunye nokuqala kokwahlukana.
Bayiqwalasela ntoni ngexesha loviwo?
Xa kuhlolwa, i-gynecologist inquma ukuhambelana komlomo wesibeleko, indawo yayo kunye nobunzima be-canal. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukuzimisela ubungakanani bomlomo wesibeleko ekukhulelweni.
Ezi zikhombisi zifunyenwe kumaphuzu:
- ubude: ngaphantsi kwe-1 cm - amanqaku amabini; ukuya kuma-2 centimeters-1 iphuzu; ngaphezu kwama-2 centimitha - amanqaku a-0;
- ukuhambelana: i-soft-2 points; zancinciwe ngomqala obunxantathu emqaleni-1 iphuzu; Umlomo wesibeleko onzima ekukhuleleni - amanqaku a-0;
- indawo ngokubhekiselele kwi-axis ye-wire: iindawo eziphakathi-2 amanqaku; phambili phambili - 1 iphuzu; amanqaku abuyele ngasemva-0;
- ubuchule bomdaka: ngaphezulu kweminwe yokudlula umunwe - amanqaku amabini; ngomnwe omnye-1 iphuzu; iminwe - amanqaku a-0.
Ukuba ukukhulelwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo, uvavanyo lokuqala lomlomo wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka lube lukhuni, lugqithise kancane. Kule meko, umsele wentsholongwane kufuneka ungadluli ngomunwe. Umlomo wesibeletho osancinciweyo nesincincileyo, ngokuchaseneyo, ubonisa isisongelo sokukhulelwa kwesisu.
Ubukhulu bomlomo wesibeleko ekukhulelweni
Enye yeeparitha ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibekwe iliso ngexesha lokugaya lingakanani lomzimba wesibeleko, okanye kunoko, ubude bawo. Kwiintlobo ezininzi ukusuka kule khombisi kuxhomekeke ekubeni kuphumelele ukuzala komntwana. Ubude bomlomo wesibeleko bunokulinganiswa ngezikhathi nge-ultrasound ye-cervix ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngamanani athile, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokukhulelwa kwesisu, ngoko kubalulekile ukuxilonga ngexesha kwaye uthathe inyathelo.
Umlomo wesibeleko ukhulelwe kwaye u-inelastic, kwaye iindandatho ze-muscle zikhusela ukususela ngaphambi kokuvula. Phakathi kweeveki ezili-12 ukuya kwe-40, ubude bomlomo wesibeleko kufuneka ngokuqhelekileyo buphakathi kwama-35 ukuya kuma-45 emithamitha.
Ngokuqhelekileyo umlomo wesibeleko unciphise kuphela kwiiveki ezingama-38 zokukhulelwa. Ukuba oko kwenzeka ngaphambili, kunokubangela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Ukuba i-ultrasound ibonisa ukunciphisa umlomo wesibeleko ukuya kuma-millimitha angama-30 okanye ngaphantsi, umfazi ufuna iimfuno ezikhethekileyo. Kwixesha elide lama-20mimitha, ukungaqiniseki kwintsholongwane ye-ischemic kuyafunyanwa kwaye kukho imfuneko yokulungiswa kokuhlinzwa.
Nokuba ingozi yokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa ingathetha ububanzi bombele wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Njalo
Izindlela zokumisela ukukhulelwa ngumlomo wesibeleko
Ukubonakala komlomo wesibeleko kunokuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika amathuba okukhulelwa. Utshintsho kwi-cervix ngexesha lokukhulelwa lubonakaliswe ngale ndlela:
- I-cervix kunye nesondo liqala ukuqokelela umbane, okubangela ukuba kube lula;
- i-genitalia yangaphandle kunye nomlomo wesibeleko ekukhulelweni
- qalisa ukufumana i-blue tint ngenxa yokunyuselwa kweemvini nokunyuka kwegazi.