Uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial luxinzelelo kwi-cranial cavity, eyenziwa yimizimba yengqondo, i-intracerebral fluid, kunye nokuphuma kwegazi kwiinqanawa ze-cerebral. Kubantu abadala ekuphumleni, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo loxinzelelo lwe-intracranial ngu-3-15 mm Hg. Ubugcisa. Ukwandiswa okanye ukuncipha kweli lathisi kubonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo, phakathi kwazo: izicubu zeengqondo, i-encephalomeningitis, ukuphazamiseka, njl. Cinga ukuba, ungaphi na ugqirha onokuyijonga khona ingcinezelo yokuxhomekeka.
Izindlela zokulinganisa ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo
Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial, izigulane zabantu abadala kufuneka zibonane ne-ophthalmologist okanye i-neurologist. Funda malunga nokuphambuka kwimimiselo ingaba ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
Uviwo lwe-Ophthalmologic lwe-fundus yindlela engazange ikwazi ukunika amanani alungileyo, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ubone isigulo esele ukhona kwaye uthumele isigulane kwisifo esilungileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokunyuka kwengcinezelo yokunyanga, i-vasodilation kunye ne-edema ye-optic nererve disk ziyabonwa. Uviwo luqhutyelwa ngoncedo lwe-ophthalmoscope kagesi okanye ngesandla, usebenzisa iglasi ekhethileyo kunye ne-ophthalmoscopic mirror.
Izindlela ze-Neuroimaging (imagination magnetic resonance, computed tomography ) ziindlela ezivumela ukuxilonga uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-intracranial zibonakaliso:
- utshintsho lwee-ventricles zeengqondo;
- i-thrombosis yeesono zesono;
- ukungaqhathaniswa kweengxube zengqondo kunye neengqungquthela;
- ukuvuvukala kwengqondo yengqondo;
- ubukho beesisu, i-cysts, i-hemorrhages, njl.
3. I- Electroencephalography yindlela eqikelela umsebenzi we-bioelectrical wengqondo kwaye ivumela umntu ukuba ahlolisise ukuphambuka kwexabiso lokunyanzeliswa kwe-intracranial ukusuka kwisiqhelo ngeempawu:
- ukubonakala kweengcamango ngeqondo eliphezulu;
- ukutshintsha iinguqu;
- ukuxolisa kwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho, njl.
4. Ukugqithisa umlenze yindlela echanekileyo, kodwa yenziwa ngokwemiqondiso eqinileyo kwaye isenziwa kwisibhedlele esibhedlele. Kule meko, inaliti ekhethekileyo ene-manometer ifakwa kwisithuba esinqununu somgca wesipelini (phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-4 vertebrae).
Indlela yokujonga ingcinezelo ye-intracranial ekhaya?
Ngelishwa, ekhaya, awukwazi ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial. Ngokuphathelele utshintsho lwayo, umntu unokukhankanya nje iimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukunyuka kwentloko (ikakhulukazi kummandla weparietal);
- isicaphulelo ekuseni ;
- ukungcola, umboniso kabini emehlweni xa uguqa phambili;
- uvakalelo lokushisa kwiitempile ngokuhlwa, njl.