I-Hypoxia, okanye i-oksijit's starvation of the fetus, iyona mininzi ye-metamorphosis eyenzeka emzimbeni womntwana, obangelwa kukuntuleka kwe-oksijini eyayifumanayo. Le meko ivela ngaphezu kwe-10% yokukhulelwa konke.
Iimbangela ze-oksijini yendlala ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ingcinezelo ebangela ukuba inokuchaphazela eli lizwe lezinto zininzi. Okokuqala, yizifo zowesifazane ophethe umntwana, oko kukuthi:
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- intliziyo kunye nesifo se-vascular;
- izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula;
- isifo seentso;
- isifo sikashukela kunye nokunye.
Ngamanye amaxesha imbangela ye-hypoxia yomntwana iphinda ikhulelwe ukukhulelwa , iinkqubo ze-pathological in the strings or string, umngcipheko wokusombulula kwangaphambili umthwalo kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Izifo zomntwana zingaphinda zibe zizinto ezichaphazela ukungabikho kwe-oksijini. Ezi ziquka:
- sulelo;
- ukungqinelani kwamaqela egazi omama nomntwana;
- ukungabikho komntwana;
- Ukucinywa kwexesha elikhawulezileyo lekhanga ngexesha lokunikezelwa.
Iimpawu ze-oksijini yindlala yomntwana
Uphawu oluphambili lwalo mbandela wengane lukhawuleza (ekuqaleni kwentshukumo) kwaye lucotha (emva koko), intliziyo. Amathoni akhe agqityiwe, kwaye kwi-amniotic fluid ibonakala iifesi zangaphambili. Ukukhanya kwe-oksijeni yindlala kubonakaliswe ngumsebenzi okwandayo womntwana, ukunyakaza okunyanisekileyo.
Yiyiphi ingozi yomoya we-oxygen yindlala?
I-hypoxia yokukhanya ayinakuchaphazela imeko yomntwana. Kodwa ifomu layo elibi likwazi ukukhokelela ekufeni kweeseli okanye iishubhu zeenkqubo kunye nezitho, ischemia nezinye izifo. Kwakhona, imiphumo ye-oksijini yindlala yomsana ixhomekeke kwixesha lokunyuka. Ngokomzekelo, kumanyathelo okuqala kunokubangela ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweqanda,
Ukuthintela ukulamba kwe-oksijeni yindlala
Indlela efanelekileyo yokugwema into enjalo kukuba uhlale ugcina ugqirha logqirha nothando lokuphila ngendlela enempilo. Kwakhona, indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngokubona ngokukhawuleza nokupheliswa kwezifo zomama, okufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwinqanaba lokucoca. Igalelo labo lenziwe ngokuziphatha ngokuchanekileyo koogqirha kunye nomama kwinkqubo yokusombulula umthwalo.