I-Cactus ayiyona isityalo esincinci esingenaliti engenanto engafaki kwifestile yakho. Lo mmeli we-flora uhlala ehlathini, kunye neemeko ezithile. Ngoko, siya kukuxelela ngendawo yokuhlala yendalo.
Iimeko zendalo zemvelo
Njengoko kuyaziwa, i-cacti yasendle ikhetha imimandla enqabileyo yenkangala, kwintlango, e-Amerika, e-Afrika, e-Asia. Ukongezelela, kukho iCacti eCrimea naseNxweme yaseMedithera.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuba "iifolo" zezi zilandelayo zemeko zendalo zibhekwa njengesimo:
- Ukuguqulwa kwe-Sharp kwimihla yokushisa yemini nobusuku. Kuyaziwa ukuba kwintlango emini kushushu, kwaye ebusuku kupholile, amaxesha anemihla ngemihla efikelela kuma-degree angama-50 aqhelekanga.
- Umgangatho ophantsi wobumanzi . Kwiindawo ezinomileyo apho i-cacti "ihlala khona", ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuma-250 mm emvula yonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha, kukho iintlobo ze-cacti ezikhulayo emahlathini aseTropiki, apho izinga lomswakama liphezulu kakhulu (kufika ku-3000 mm ngonyaka).
- Umhlaba olahlekileyo . Uninzi lwe-cacti lufumaneka kwi-humus ephosakeleyo, engamahlwempu, kodwa ezityebi kwizinto zamaminerali (isanti, ingca). Kwaye umhlaba udla ngokuba ne-asidi yokusabela. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindidi zivakalelwa ngokucacileyo ngama-clones amatye, inhlabathi enamafutha amaninzi emahlathi aseTropiki.
Inqaku elithandekayo yindlela indlela i-cactus eyachithwa kuyo indawo yayo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ngoko, umzekelo, ngenxa yexabiso elincinci lomngcipheko, le ntsapho inomsila onomzimba onobukhulu be-epidermis, apho umswakama ugcinwa khona ixesha lobombele. Ukongeza, i-cacti ukukhusela ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kwamanzi afumane:
- izibonda (esikhundleni samagqabi ayenziwayo);
- Ukugubungela isiqu esineenwele ezincinci;
- ukugubungula ngokugqithisileyo kwisitem;
- umquba we-ribbed, uboniswe ngokukhulu okanye ngaphantsi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukongezelela, ukulungelelaniswa kwe-cactus kwiindawo zokuhlala kwenzelwe kwaye inkqubo yeengcambu kwiintlobo ezininzi zentsapho yeCacti. Kuphuhliswe kakuhle: zikhona iingcambu eziya ngaphantsi komhlaba, okanye zisasazeka emhlabeni jikelele ukuze ziqokelele ukunyuswa kwexesha lokusa.
Iimeko zokugcina i-cactus ekhaya
Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo i-cactus ekhaya, unokwenza ukufaniswa kwemvelo. Umhlaba wokutshintshwa kwendawo ulungelekile kwaye unomuncu kumanqanaba alinganayo yomhlaba ovundiweyo, umhlaba oqingqiweyo ukusuka kwintsimi kunye ne-peat (okanye isanti). Ibhodlela ilungele ukuthatha enkulu iplastiki (inzulu kwizityalo kunye nengcambu yokuphumla kunye nobubanzi beengcambu zomhlaba). Ukuthambisa okumodareyitha kuyenziwa kuphela ngexesha elifudumeleyo. Ebusika, amanzi ayidingekanga kwi-cacti, ngaphandle kweentlobo ze-epiphytic. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhawuleka kwecacti ekhaya kuya kwenzeka xa kungabikho kwamanzi ebusika. Yiba neembiza kwiindawo ezidibeneyo.