IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseSaudi Arabia

• Idilesi: Al Murabba, uKumkani Abdul Aziz, I-Historical Centre, eRiyadh 12631 11481, iSaudi Arabia
• Inombolo: +966 11 402 9500
• Iwebhusayithi: nationalmuseum.org.sa
• Kwavulwa: 1999
• Umyili: uRaymond Moriyama

IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseSaudi Arabia yiyona nto eyona nto, eyona nto inomdla kwaye inolwazi olumcebisi welizwe. Kuqukwa kwiinkalo zembali yezembali zikaKumkani Abdul-Aziz. Le ndawo ihluke kakhulu kwingcamango yamanyuziyamu. Imiboniso ibonwa ngumbutho owodwa, kungekhona njengezinto ezihlukeneyo.

IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseSaudi Arabia yiyona nto eyona nto, eyona nto inomdla kwaye inolwazi olumcebisi welizwe. Kuqukwa kwiinkalo zembali yezembali zikaKumkani Abdul-Aziz. Le ndawo ihluke kakhulu kwingcamango yamanyuziyamu. Imiboniso ibonwa ngumbutho owodwa, kungekhona njengezinto ezihlukeneyo.

Imbali ye-museum yezona zinto zilungileyo kakhulu zelizwe

Iimyuziyam kaZwelonke zeSaudi Arabia zaba yinxalenye yesicwangciso sokuphucula isithili saseMrabba esidala eRiyadh . Yadalwa ngokulungiselela umcimbi omkhulu - ukubhiyozelwa kwenkulungwane ye-Saudi Arabia. Ukuqulunqwa nokwakhiwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwanikwa iinyanga ezingama-26 kuphela. Ngaphezulu kweyamyuziyamu eyintloko yelizwe la sebenza umqambi odumile waseCanada uRaymond Moriyama. Ephefumlelwe ngumbumba kunye nemibala yeendunduma zehlabathi zegolide, wadala indalo yakhe engcono - iNational Museum yaseSaudi Arabia.

Indlela yokwakha yemyuziyam

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukugqwesa okuphambili kwakhiwo yolondolozo lwembali kummandla wesentshona. Iindonga zayo zadlula eMrabba Square. Ukusuka ngaphandle bafana nemida yeendunduma, bejika ngokukhawuleza kwimoya yenyanga. Zonke izibopho zesakhiwo zijoliswe kummandla wamaSulumane - iMecca . Ukusuka kwintshona ye-wing ivula iholo elikhulu, kwicala lasempumalanga liphiko elincinci. Ubukhulu bamaphiko asezantsi nasenyakatho bufana. Ngamnye wabo unendawo yakhe.

Iqoqo lembali

Iqoqo elimangalisayo leMyuziyam kaZwelonke livelisa imbali nobomi be-Saudi Arabia ukusuka kwi-Stone Age kuze kube ngoku. Uza kubona iqoqo lezinto zakudala, iingubo, izixhobo zomculo, iimpahla, izixhobo, izixhobo, njl. IiHolo zokubonisa ezi-8 zihlukaniswe ngezi zilandelayo zifundo:

1. "Umntu kunye noMoya". Umboniso obalaseleyo wemboniso uyingxenye ye-meteorite efumaneka kwintlango yaseRub-el-Khali . Ukongezelela, apha ubona amaqela amaninzi - ama-dinosaurs kunye ne-ichthyosaurus. Umboniso onikezelwe kwi-Stone Age unomdla. Ngokubonakalisa ukusebenzisana ungayazi i-geography kunye ne geology ye-Peninsula yase-Arabia, ulandele ukuphuhliswa kwezityalo kunye nezilwanyana.
2. "UBukumkani boArabhu". Le nxalenye yemyuziyam izinikezelwe kwiimbuso zakudala zaseArabhu. Umboniso ubonisa imizi yakudala yase-Al-Hamra, i-Davmat Al-Jandal, i-Timaa kunye neTarot. Ekupheleni komboniso unokubona impucuko ephumelele e-Ain Zubaid, eNajran nase-Al-Aflaaj.
3. "Inkqubo yangaphambili yamaSilamsi." Unokubona imizekelo yamadolophu kunye neemarike, uqhelane nokuziphendulela kokubhala kunye nekhalligraphy.
4. "I-Islam kunye nePerinsula yase-Arabia." Igalari ithetha malunga nexesha elizinikele ekuzalweni kweSilamsi eMedina , kwakunye nembali yokunyuka nokuwa kweCalphate. Ingxenye yomboniso ibonisa ixesha ukusuka kuma-Ottomans kunye namaMamluk ukuya kwiphondo lokuqala lase-Saudi.
5. "Umshumayeli weProfeti". Umboniso wonke unikezelwe ebomini nasemsebenzini weProfeti uMuhammad. Udonga oluphambili luhlotshiswe ngombumba omkhulu kunye nomthi wentsapho, ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo ukubonisa intsapho yomprofeti kwiinkcukacha ezincinci.
6. "I-Saudi yokuqala neyesibili ithi". Esi sichazo sinikezelwe ngamabali amabini aseSaudi asekuqaleni. Okuthakazelisayo, imodeli ecacileyo yesixeko sase-Ed Diria ibonakala ngokufanelekileyo kwiglasi.
7. "Ubunye". Igalari inikezelwa kuKumkani wase-Saudi Arabia Abdul-Aziz. Apha uya kujwayelana ne-biography yakhe nembali yokulawula.
8. "Hajj kunye nemikhosi emibili engcwele." Esi sibonakaliso sichaza imbali yezikhonkwane eziphambili ze-Islam. Imibukiso ephambili yomboniso yimizekelo yeMecca kunye neenxa zonke zayo, iKoran ebhalwe ngesandla.

Ukongezelela kwimiboniso eyona nto, iMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseSaudi Arabia iqokelele iqoqo elincinci leempahla ezibandayo, iimpahla zelizwe, ubucwebe ngamatye anqabileyo, njl. Iholo elikhulu lanikwa umbukiso wemoto eyayiyiNkosi yaseSaudi Arabia.

Kubakhenkethi kwiphepha

Iindwendwe zangaphandle ziya kukhululeka kumyuziyam. Lonke ulwazi, ngaphandle kwe-Arabhu, lukwaziswa ngesiNgesi. Ukongezelela, unokwazi ukubona iindidi zemiboniso kunye nevidiyo. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kutshintshela eMedina ngethuba loMprofeti uMuhammad okanye uhambe ngeMadain Salih .

Izinto zokutyelela

IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseSaudi Arabia isebenza imihla ngemihla, ngaphandle koMgqibelo. Nabani na onokuyityelela, umnyango ukhululekile. Kukho imyuziyam kulesi sikhundla:

• NgoLwesibili ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-13: 00-ukutyelela abafazi, ukususela ngo-16: 30 ukuya ku-21: 00-amadoda;
• NgoMgqibelo-ngoMvulo ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-13: 00-ukutyelela amadoda, ukususela ngo-16: 30 ukuya ku-21:
• NgoLwesithathu - ngoLwesine ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-13: 00-ukutyelela amadoda, ukususela ngo-16: 30 ukuya ku-21:
• NgoLwesihlanu ukususela ngo-16: 30 ukuya ku-21: 00.

Akuvumelekile ukudubula iividiyo kwaye uthathe iifoto ngaphakathi kumyuziyam.

Ungayifumana njani kwiMyuziyam kaZwelonke?

Isikhululo sebhasi esiphakathi sise-17 km ukusuka kwisixeko sase-Azizia, ngoko kulunge ukuba uvela kwisikhumulo sezindiza ngeteksi esemthethweni esemthethweni (imizuzu engama-30). Iindleko zohambo zi malunga ne-$ 8-10. Akunabo bonke abaqhubi beeteksi abakhuluma isiNgesi, ngoko kungcono ukucela ukumisa kufuphi neNdlu ye-Murabba (Qasr al-Murabba), ithotyelwe kumyuziyam.