Ukukhanya komgwaqo kudlala indima enkulu ekuboneni kakuhle indawo ejikelezayo kunye nokuvumela ukudala iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezintle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imithombo yokukhanya eyahlukeneyo isetyenziselwa le njongo kwiintsika nakweminye inkxaso, kunye neendonga zezakhiwo. Kodwa kungekudala i-assortment yeenjini zemizila yesitalato iye yanda kakhulu.
Iintlobo zesitrato sokukhanyisa
Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lomthombo wokukhanya, uhlobo lwezinto ezixhasayo, indlela olawula ngayo amandla, ukukhanya kwesitalato kungahlukaniswa kwiindidi eziliqela:
- izibane nezibane ezigxininiswe kwizakhiwo ukukhanyisa indawo ezithile zommandla (ukungena, intendelezo, njl.), zibandakanya iiplantshi ezidlulileyo kunye nezidonga, ezisoloko zixhotyiswe ngesishukumisi sokunyuswa kwintuthuzelo enkulu kunye noqoqosho umbane;
- ukukhanya kwelanga - kulungiselela ukutyunjwa kweendlela zemiyezo , ukwabiwa kwezihlahla, imifanekiso, imithi kunye nezinye iindawo zokuveliswa kwemvelo; izibane zetrato zokutyelela zifakwe kuyo, umzekelo, ibhola lesibhakabhaka, izibane ezimhlophe kunye ezimnyama, njl.
- Ukukhanyiswa kwesitalato - kubhekiswe ngokubanzi ngamanqatyana esitalato esitratweni, kunye nezibane zetratnethi kunye nezibane zetrato ezisemgangathweni oluphezulu, injongo yayo kukudala ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwindawo enkulu.
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Iintlobo zezibane zesitalato
Izinto eziphathekayo zokudala isibane sesitrato sesitrato sesininzi, isilazi, iplastiki, isinyithi. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lomthombo wokukhanya, banokuhlulwa kwi:
- izibani ze-incandescent - ezinamandla ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokukhutshwa okukhulu kobushushu kunye nenkcitho enkulu yombane;
- izibane zokutshabalalisa i-gesi - kuzo i-fuel fuel as a source of light, ebudeni bomshushu odala ukuveliswa kombane, ezi zibane zibonakaliswe ngempumelelo ephezulu kunye nobomi obude, zisoloko zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izitalato zesitalato;
- izibane ze-xenon - kuzo umthombo wokukhanya ngumbane wegesi, otshisa phakathi kwee-electrode ezimbini ze-tungsten;
- izibani zepluorescent - ezibonakaliswe ngokuvelisa okuphezulu kunye nobomi benkonzo ende;
- Iipaneli zelanga-ezonaqoqosho kunye nezibane ezihamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa iipaki, izikwere, izitiya, imibhede yeentyatyambo njalonjalo.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa izibane zetrato
Ukuba sithetha ngokukhanyisa kwesitrato, ezimelelwe zibane nezixhobo ze-cantilever ezilungiselelwe ukunika ukukhanya okubalulekileyo, ngoko zonke zinempawu ezininzi. Izinto eziphambili zinamandla kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Amandla, njengoko ayaziwa, alinganiswa kumatts, ukukhanya okukhanya kwiLumens. Ngoko, ukukhanya kwesibane esitalatweni kuya kunqunywa ngokulinganisa iiLumens neWatts. Ukuphakanyiswa komlinganiselo wabo, osebenzayo kwaye onamandla onkanyeni.
Kwakhona, ukukhanya kwesitalato kuboniswe ngesethi yeemfuno ezibhekiselele kwiimpawu zobugcisa, ukuyila, imigangatho yokhuseleko. Kodwa umbala nombala wokubonelela ngezibane zesitalato akubalulekanga ngokukodwa. Yiyiphi imveliso ebalulekileyo yokukhanya, amandla ezibane, ukulungelelaniswa kwenkonzo, ubomi benkonzo.
Kwaye ukuze ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo le nto okanye ukuhluka kwezitalato, kufuneka kubandakanyeke izinto ezinjalo kunye neenkalo ezifana nesimo sezulu kwindawo yokuhlala, ezinokuthi zingabonakaliswa ngendalo, ukunyuka kwempembelelo kwimizila ekhanyayo, iimfuno zokukhanyisa kunye nokukhanya kwintsimi, ukufakwa komzimba welanga kunye ngqo umthombo wokukhanya.