IiPaki zeSizwe zaseMalaysia

IMalaysia ayikho nje imimandla yamanje, izikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nenkcubeko yangaphambili. Izwe liyakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokohlobo lwalo lwangaphandle kunye neentlobo zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Kwintsimi yaseMalaysia igxininise inani elikhulu leepaki zesizwe, elowo luhlobo lwe-microworld. Yingakho abahanjethi abafuna ukwazi eli lizwe elimnandi kangcono kufuneka babandakanye ukutyelela iindawo zabo zokuhlala ekuhambeni kwabo.

Uluhlu lweePaki zeSizwe zaseMalaysia

Phantse kwekota ezintathu zommandla karhulumente ziwela emahlathini, zininzi zazo ziintombi. Siyabulela oku, iMalaysia iphakathi kwala mazwe enza inxaxheba ebonakalayo ekukhuselweni kwendalo yonke yoMhlaba. Izilwanyana ezilikhulu zezilwanyana ezilumkileyo, amashumi ezinkulungwane zezimbali, iintlobo zeentlobo zeentlanzi kunye nenani elikhulu lama-invertebrates kunye nama-microorganisms abhalisiwe kwimimandla yokukhusela indawo.

Kuze kube yiminyaka, iipaki ezilandelayo eMalaysia zinesimo sesizwe:

• Taman-Negara;
• Bako;
• Mulu;
• Nyah;
• Batang-Ay;
• Similiao;
• Miri-Sibouti;
• Bukit-Lambir;
• Logan-Bunut;
• Maloudam;
• Pulang-Tau;
• Kinabalu;
• Sipadan;
• ECuba;
• Kuching Wetlands;
• ITaman-Negara Pulau;
• Tunku Abdul Rahman;
• Tanjung Pgyi;
• Taman Pulay Pen.

Kwintsimi yeendawo zokulondolozwa kwendalo, abakhenkethi bajonga ubomi bee-monkey-noses, ama-tiger aseMalay, ama-rhinoceroses okanye i-orangutans. Kwiipaki zikazwelonke zaseMalaysia, unokuzibandakanya ekudibaneni , ukuhlaziya, ukunyuka kwamatye, ukuhamba kunye neminye imisebenzi yangaphandle.

Iipaki ezithandekayo zelizwe laseMalaysia

Ummandla wazo zonke iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zihluke kakhulu, kodwa ubukhulu bendawo bude neyona nto ephambili. Ukutyelela khenketho kulondolozo ngalunye kunqunywe ngokubaluleka kwalo, izibonelelo zokuzonwabisa kunye nokufikeleleka kwezothutho. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ningabo abo babethandana neendwendwe zelizwe elininzi:

1. UTaman Negara. Yona ipaki yelizwe eyaziwayo kakhulu eMalaysia. Kwindawo engama-hekta angaphezu kwama-434,000, imithi yemifula ikhula, ubude bayo bufikelele kwi-40-70 m. Ipaki iyaziwa ngokuba yindlela ephezulu kunazo zonke kwilizwe laseKanopi-Walkway, elikude kuma-40 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle.
2. Bako . Enye yeepaki zelizwe elihle kakhulu eMalaysia ingcwatyelwa emahlathini ase-tropical and dipterocarp. Ngaphandle kwipaki elincinane yelizwe laseMalaysia, njengeBako, kukho iintlobo ezingama-57 zezilwanyana, iindidi zeentaka ezingama-22, iindidi ezingama-24 zezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo kunye nama-amphibians. Izilwanyana ezinkulu zimelelwa ngama-orangutan, iibhiboni kunye neenkunku zeehino.
3. Maloudam. Ngokungafani namanye amagumbi aseSarwak, ipaki inehlathi elisezantsi. Zihlanganisa i-10% yaloo ndawo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ezolimo kunye nokungena.
4. Iipaki zeSizwe zaseMulu noNiah eMalaysia ziyaziwa ngamapuluma kunye nenani elikhulu lama-karst, ajikelezwe ngamahlathi anamanzi aseTropiki. Iindwendwe ezivakatye kuzo ziyi-grotto yaseSarwak, ehlala emqolombeni weLubang Nasib Bagus. Kwipaki yaseNikakh kukho umqolomba wesondlo , indawo leyo ilingana nommandla webhola lebhola le-13.
5. Indawo yaseCubach eKuching . Eyaziwayo ngezilwanyana zasendle ezingekho ngaphantsi, yindawo yokuhlala yeengulube zeendvuvu, inyamazane, iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana eziphilayo nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo. Nangona kunjalo, iingenelo zayo eziphambili ziquka iifomfolo kunye namachibi angokwemvelo ngamanzi acwecwe e-crystal.
6. I-Pulau Penang ibhetele ukukhetha ukuhlola amahlathi kunye namabhishi aseMalaysia. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuhamba apha, emva koko ungatyelela iNxweme yeMonkey, iKhanya Lighthouse okanye iTurtle Sanctuary.

Izixhobo zeepaki zolwandle zaseMalaysia

IMalaysia ijikelezwe phantse kuwo onke amanxweme ngamanzi oLwandle lwaseNdiya, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba kukho amaninzi amanxweme apha:

1. I-Park Tunka Abdul Rahman yintloko kunazo zonke. Ihlanjwe ngamanzi eSulawesi kunye nolwandle lwaseMzantsi Afrika. Ingingqi yayo i-hektare ezingama-5000, kwaye ubunzulu kwezinye iindawo zifikelela kwimitha eyi-1000.
2. Sipadan . Kutholakala elwandle lwaseSulawesi, kuthathwa njengelinye ipaki yelizwe elwandle elincinci eliseLwandle laseMalaysia. Le yindawo enhle yokudilika. Apha ungabona ama-coral reefs, kunye nokubukela iifolishi zasolwandle, iintlanzi kunye neentlanzi. Ngendlela, unako ukubona iinqununu kwiiNqila zeSizwe zaseTaman Pulau Penu.
3. I-coral reef park e-Miri-Sibouti. Ukuze ungene ngaphakathi ekutyuzeni, abatyeleli beza apha. Indawo yokugcina indawo isekelwe kunxwemeni lolwandle kwi-7-50 m, kwaye ngenxa yokungabonakali kwamanzi ukubonakala kuyo ku-10-30 m.
4. I-Logan-Bunut yenye ipaki yelizwe elwandle eliseMalaysia, elisecaleni kweMiri-Sibouti. Kuyaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yamanzi ekhethekileyo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
5. I-Mangrove igcina iKuching Wetlands kunye neTanjung Piai. Eyokuqala umlambo ongaphezu kolwandle. Iqukethe inkqubo ye-saline mangrove eyenziwe kwimijelo yamanzi kunye namanxweme. Kwimihlathi efanayo, enye indawo yokugcina umhlaba, iTanjung-Piai, ingcwatywe. Iibhanji kunye neeplani ezibekwe kuyo yonke indawo, apho kubonakala khona ukugcina ubomi be-macaques, iintaka zasendle kunye ne-amphibian fish-maskskipers.

Zonke iipaki zaseMalaysia zingentla zimeko kazwelonke. Ukongeza kubo, kukho ezinye iindawo zokugcina, ezi "zizwe" kuphela kuphela, kodwa ezingekho ngokomthetho. Elinye leendawo zigcinwe liSebe lezilwanyana zasendle kunye neePaki zeSizwe zaseMalaysia.