Iingubo zaseRussia zihlala zidumiweyo ngenxa yemibala yazo ecebile kunye neepatheni. Imbopheleleko emfanekisweni yayiyintloko. Iifom eziphambili zeendleko ziyi-trapezoid kunye ngqo.
Ngeendleko oza kugweba kuzo kwiphondo, kwinqanaba okanye kwintombazana. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezambatho eRussia lwabaluleka. Kwakuqhelekile ukuba iingubo zemihla ngemihla, umkhosi, umtshato, umngcwabo. Iingubo ezibomvu zazibhekwa njengeyona nto. Ngelo xesha, intsingiselo yamagama athi "amahle" kunye "obomvu" kwaye ngokusemthethweni inencazelo efanayo.
EYurophu zonke izambatho zazisuswa kwiingubo zangasese, kodwa ukususela phakathi kwekhulu lama-20 zatshintshwa yimpahla yombane, indlela evela eYurophu ekubonakala kukaPetros I.
Ingubo yomdabu yaseRussia ibonakala ngathi?
Indoda engasenyakatho yaseRussia igqoke iinguqu ezivela kwintlanzi yasezantsi. Ngasenyakatho, kwakuqhelekileyo ukugqoka i-sarafan, e-south-ponevu.
Ishati labesifazane lalifana nokubonakala kwendoda. Wayelungile kunye nomkhono omude. Kwakuqhelekileyo ukuba ihembe lihlotshwe ngamaphetheni kwiimikhono, kwiimikhono, kumagxa kunye nasemzantsi wemveliso.
Nangona i-European fashion faster, abasemntla bagcina izithethe ezithile zengubo yabantu baseRussia. Okubizwa ngokuba yi "epanechki" kunye nezidalwa zagcinwa. Babenemikhono kunye ne-quilts kwi-wool coton. Ukongeza kwi-sarafan, isambatho esenyakatho sahluke ngekhati ye-brocade, efanayo "epanechka" kunye ne- kokoshnik ehlakaniphile.
Emazantsi endaweni ye-sundress, iponeva yayisetyenziswe. Le ngqengqelo yenziwe ngeboya kwilinen yelineni. I-Poneva, njengomthetho, yayisibhakabhaka, emnyama okanye ebomvu. Isitrandi esicwebileyo okanye i-checkered isetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Iiponsi zemihla ngemihla zazihlotshiswe ngokuthobeka - i-woolen homepun i-braided pattern.
I-Poneva ayizange ihlukanise umfanekiso wesetyhini, kodwa yayikufihla konke ubungangamsha nobuhle bayo ngexabiso lentetho yakhe ngqo. Kwimeko apho iponeva ibonisa isikhumba, wayefihliwe ngefonta okanye ihembe. Ngokuqhelekileyo phezu kwehempe yakhe, iponeva kunye neefonta ebhokhwe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingubo zendabuko zaseRashiya zazininzi. Ngokubhekisele kwintloko yekhanda, kwakukho nemithetho yabo yokugqoka. Abafazi abatshatileyo kwakufuneka bafihle ngokupheleleyo iincwele, amantombazana avunyelwe ukuba angafihla intloko. Intombazana engatshatanga kufuneka ifake i-ribbon okanye i-hoop. Ixhaphake yi-kokoshniki kunye ne "magpies".
Intombazana e-Russian folk costume yayisoloko ibonakala ihle kwaye ihloniphekile. Umfanekiso wayo oqaqambileyo, wesibini wawuxhaswa ngeembalo, amacici, iintlobo zeentsimbi kunye neendandatho.
Eminye imilenze yobuhle baseRussia ubona izikhumba zesikhumba, iikati kunye nezicathulo ezidumileyo.
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I-skirt kunye ne-apron kwisambatho sabantu baseRussia
Esi sifundo sambatho sowesifazana sabonakala kakhulu emva kwemvula. I-Poneva yayingefani nokuba iingubo zakhe zingagqitywanga kunye, kwaye ingubo yatshelwa kwaye ihlanganiswe ekhondweni kwibhande. Ingubo yayibaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yowesifazane. Amantombazana abatshatileyo avunyelwe ukuba agqoke ingubo evule iinyawo zawo. Umfazi otshatileyo wayehlala evalele izithende. Ibhinqa elipheleleyo eRashiya - lalibhekiselwe njengesimboli sempilo nokuchuma, amaninzi amantombazana ngamaholide ayesigqoke iingubo ezimbalwa ukuba zibonakala ziluhlaza. Iiponsi kwisambatho sabantu baseRussia nayo yadlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ekuqaleni, wayegubungela ingubo ngelixa esebenza. Emva koko i-apron yaba yinxalenye yengubo yabantu baseRussia. Kule meko, yenziwe ngeelinen emhlophe okanye i-cotton fabric. I-apron yayihlotshiswe ngeetrbhoni ezityebileyo kunye nemicu.
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