Ziziphi izinto zokudlala abantwana abadlala ku-1 unyaka?
Umntwana oneminyaka engama-6 ubudala uqala ukuhlola umhlaba jikelele, ezama ukuphazamisa nokuzama konke afikelele khona. Uthathwa ngokutshintsha ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo, izinto ezinesihlabathi, zityhala, zityhala amanzi kwaye zixelisa abantu abadala: ukudibanisa, ukuthetha kwifowuni, njl njl. Ukuphuhlisa amathoyizi avela kumnyaka o-1, ukuvuselela ubuchule bokubona umntwana, ukulungelelaniswa kweminyango kunye nokuzibandakanya:
- Iifowuni ezifakiweyo;
- iipiramidi;
- bahlazi;
- labyrinths ngomunwe;
- idokodo
- iinqaba;
- iipuzzle ezinkulu;
- Iimidlalo kwivili (imoto, i-pushers, i-strollers, ii-wheelchairs, njl.);
- ii cubes;
- ibhola;
- izithelo zokudlala, imifuno kunye nezilwanyana zezilwanyana;
- zokudlala;
- isanti kunye nokuhlamba.
Iimpawu zokudlala ezona zifanelekileyo zonyaka
Ngeminyaka eyi-1, umntwana ufunda ukuhamba ngezakhono. Oku kuvula amathuba amaninzi kuye: ungafikelela kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka kwaye ufikelele kuyo yonke into efihlakele kuyo. Kodwa ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezihambayo kusenziwa kakubi kwaye kuhamba ngokungaqiniseki, ngokuqhelekileyo kuwela kwindawo epholileyo. Iimpawu zokuphucula ezona zifanelekileyo kakhulu zabantwana ukusuka ngonyaka - izihlalo zabakhubazekile kunye neengcingo zokunceda ukuphazamisa inkqubo yokuhamba, okwenza kube lula. Imfuno ebalulekileyo kubo kukuzinzileyo kunye nokunikwa kwazo zonke iinkcukacha.
Amathoyizi aphuhlisayo kubafana abavela kuminyaka eli-1 ubudala
Ukukhetha isipho kumfana oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, kukufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimidlalo zamathoyizi ezinjalo zabantwana unyaka unyaka:
- Iimoto zomoya. Nangona buntwaneni, abantu abaza kudala bavame ukuvelisa iimvakalelo ezifudumeleyo yonke into yemoto. Umtsalane-mhlaba uya kubhenela kunoma yiyiphi ikarapuzu, kuba ayinakongeza kuphela iindawo zohlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwakhona.
- Beka ibhola. Akukho nto ingcono kunokuba ujikeleze esitalatweni! Ukuba udibanisa kunye nezakhono zokuqala zokudlala ibhola, ngoko ke inzuzo yokuhamba ngaloo ndlela iya kwanda ikhulu. Ukuphuhlisa amathoyizi ebantwaneni ukususela kwiminyaka eli-1 kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kweyodwa okanye iibhola eziliqela, ezahlukileyo kumbala (iphethini) okanye ubungakanani.
- Velobeg, okanye ubaleke. Xa uneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, umntwana akakwazi ukuhamba ngokuhamba ngebhayisekile. Kodwa ukuthutha ngaphandle kweemitha zokuhamba, apho unokukhwela khona, ukuxoshela emhlabathini ngeenyawo zakho, kuya kulungiswa ngaphandle kwemigudu.
Amathoyizi ezemfundo amantombazana aneminyaka eli-1 ubudala
Oomama bamancinci abancinci balindele ngokulangazelela ixesha xa unamantombazana amancinane ungadlala imidlalo yeentombazana. Kwaye emva konyaka eli lizayo! Ukuphuhlisa amathoyizi amantombazana kunyaka:
- Amaqhosha asebenzayo. Umntwana ngokunyaniseka "umntwana" wakhe kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile, uyamondla kwisipontsho, aphendulele ezandleni aze aze amthobe ebhodweni. Ukudlala kunye neepopu, intombazana iya kuphuhlisa izakhono zezithuthi zezandla, iya kwenza amanyathelo okuqala ekuqondeni ubulumko bendlu yangasese kunye nezinye izakhono ezincedo.
- Iidonki ezinamakha. Ubunxibe bemibala ebusweni bezona zixhobo ezingcono kakhulu zokufundisa abantwana ukususela kwiminyaka eli-1, emva koko, ekunxibelelana nabo, abantwana bafumana ingcamango yokuqala yobukhulu, imilo kunye nemibala.
- Isethi yokukhonkxa kunye nekhitshi yabantwana. Abantwana abaneminyaka elilodwa ubudala banokuqala ukuxelisa abadala: bazama ukupheka kwisanti kwaye badlale itiye. Idilesi ekhanyayo kunye neethikhi ekhitshini yeplastiki ephezulu iya kunceda kule nto.
Amathoyizi athuthukisa izakhono zam motor ukusuka kunyaka o-1
Kwiintendelezo zentsana kukho amanqaku amanxulumene ngqo kwingqondo yakhe. Ngako oko, ebuntwaneni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuhlisa izixhobo kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi. Ukuququzelela lo msebenzi, kuyafaneleka ukuthenga amathoyizi ezemfundo ezijoliswe kwizakhono zamandla kunyaka unyaka:
- Amabhola-hedgehogs. Ukugqitywa ngeentlobo ezincinci zamabhola ahlukeneyo akuvumelekanga kuphela ukudlala umdlalo omnye kunye nomnye ohambahambayo, kodwa uya kufuthula ngobumnene intendelezo yeemvuthu kuyo yonke into.
- Ulwaphulo. Amathoyizi apho kufuneka khona intambo yendabuko ukudibanisa iinxalenye ezininzi zomthi (amakhadibhodi). Ekuqaleni, umntwana akayi kuba lula ukwenza oku, kodwa ekugqibeleni uya kufunda indlela yokuphatha ukukhwela ngeentliziyo.
- Ukuphuhlisa iincwadi kunye nokuma. Umntwana oneminyaka engama-1 ubudala njengemagnethi udonsa kwizinto azivunyelwe ukuba azithintele: ukukhiya, i-zippers kunye nezicwangciso zomnyango. Vumela amathoyizi ezenziweyo ancedise ukuphuhlisa indlela ekhuselekileyo: iincwadi ezenziwe ngesandla zithungwe kwiifayili ezahlukeneyo ezinamaqhosha kunye nezixhobo zokumisa kwaye zimi neebhotshi kunye neentsimbi eziboshwe ngazo.
Montessori Toys
Inkqubo kaMaria Montessori ijolise ekuphuculweni okusondelanayo kwintsana ukusuka kwimihla yokuqala. Uncedo kule midlalo yezemidlalo eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo uMontessori kubantwana bonyaka unyaka: ukukhuphaza, ukufakwa kweefayili kunye nokuqhawula. Kodwa ukukhulisa umntwana ngale ndlela yinyani kwaye kungekho nkunkuma ekhethekileyo yemali. Kwiiklasi ungasebenzisa okusanhlamvu (buckwheat, mango, ilayisi), iibhotile zeplastiki ezingenanto kunye neebhokisi. Ngokomzekelo, ungazifefa umgca obuncitshisiweyo we-semolina kwi-tray, uze ubonise iimvumba indlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Amathoyizi efundisa asebenzayo ngonyaka
Iimidlalo zokufundisa zezingane zomculo ezivela kumnyaka o-1 ziya kuba lunomdla kwaye luncedo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na umenzi kunye nomenzi, zonke zilungiselelwe ngokwemigaqo efanayo - ekuphenduleni ukuchukumisa iqhosha leqhosha le-toy liyakhuphela kunye nomculo othabisayo kunye / okanye ukukhanyisa kwezibane ezinemibala. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo iifowuni zokudlala, ezithathwa kalula kwiipenki zabantwana. Ukuphuhliswa ngeempawu ezithile zeminyaka, ukuphuhlisa amathoyizi asebenzayo kubantwana ukususela kumnyaka o-1 unike ngcamango yokuqala yeencwadi kunye neenombolo, izandi eziveliswa ziilwanyana ezahlukeneyo nezithuthi.
Iziko lokuphuhlisa abantwana
Ukuphuhlisa ngokucacileyo izakhono ezisisiseko zentsana kwaye ukukhulula ngokusisigxina izandla zomama kuya kunceda isikhungo sokuphuhlisa abantwana kubonyaka unyaka - itekisi apho "abaphuhlisi" abaninzi baqokelelwa khona kanye. Isakhiwo sobunzima obunjalo sichaza i-sorter (eqhelekileyo okanye yomculo), inxalenye echaphazelekayo eyenza ukunyanzeliswa kwamaqhosha, kunye nenxalenye eqinekileyo esetyenziswa njenge-crutch ngexesha lokuhamba okanye ukuma. Zonke iindawo zokuphuhlisa ezicwangcisiweyo zilungiswe ukuze bakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi onomdla kunoma yiyiphi indawo yomzimba.
Udlala njani nomntwana onyakeni o-1?
Akukho namnye amathoyizi ezemali aphezulu kwaye aphezulu afundiswayo kubantwana abasuka kwiminyaka eyi-1 ayinakunceda ukuba abantwana baya kuzihlamba nabo, ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwabadala. Ukunxibelelana okulungileyo kunye nokunyamekela ukunyaniseka kuya kunika isiseko sokuphuhliswa konke okubanzi. Makhe unike uluhlu oluthile lwezinto zokudlala nomntwana (1 unyaka):
- Ibhola. Akunandaba nokuba yintoni intsana enokuyenza ngayo ibhola - uqhube phantsi, ubethe ngomlenze okanye uzise unyoko zakho. Kulo mdlalo, i-crumb ifunda ukulinganisa amandla akhe kwaye ixhomekeke kwindawo.
- Iidonki ezinamakha. Ngomntu omncinci, i-matryoshka efihlakeleyo komnye iya kubonakala ingummangaliso wokwenene. Yaye iingubo zabo ezibalabala ziza kutsala umdla wengane ixesha elide.
- Cubes kunye nabakhi. Kucacile ukuba umntwana oneminyaka elilodwa akanako ukwakha isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa inqaba encinci ukusuka kwiikhabhi ezithwebileyo ukwakha sele isakwazi.
- Izinto ezihambayo. Kulo nyaka, bonke abantwana bayavuyiswa kungekhona nje ukuphosa, kodwa nokuguqula izinto. Ukuphuhlisa umdlalo wabantwana kusukela ngonyaka o-1 kulula ukwenza ngokwakho. Ngokomzekelo, mnike umntwana iphakheji yekhitshi kunye nesipuphu esingenakuqhekeka kwaye uya kuchitha ixesha elithile elinyathela umlomo wakhe aze aziphose.