Izixhobo zamandla kwiidivaysi ezahlukeneyo zikhethiweyo kungekhona ngokubonakalayo-kubaluleke kakhulu apha "ukuzaliswa" kwangaphakathi. Wonke umntu ofuna ukufumana imveliso esemgangathweni kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukugcina, ufuna ulwazi olusisiseko lweentlobo zeebhetri kunye nokuqonda ukungafani kwazo.
Ziziphi iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Intsimi yokusetyenziswa kwamaseli e-galvanic ahlukeneyo. Nantsi uluhlu olungaphelelwanga lwamacebo apho kufuneka khona. Ziyasetyenziswa kwi:
- ulawulo olude;
- udongeni kunye neesristard;
- izixhobo zokusebenza;
- umsakazo;
- umculo wezingane kunye nemidlalo yokudlala;
- zixhobo zombane;
- abadlali bomculo;
- zibane;
- incwadi zekhompyutha;
- zixhobo zokuva;
- tonometers.
Kukho izinto ezinjengelibhetri eneziphumo ze-USB ukuhlawulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwegadget okanye ibhetri eguqulela kwiibini ezimbini -AA neAAA.
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Ziziphi iintlobo zeebhetri?
Ukuthenga okokuqala ibhetri yefowuni yakho kulula ukwenza iimpazamo. Emva koko, akusiyo wonke umntu ukucacisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo ngeso. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuthatha nawe kwivenkile ulawulo olude olude ukusuka kwi-TV okanye ikhamera, ukwenzela ukuba umthengisi-umcebisi ngokuthe ngqo uthathe iiparamitha ezikhethiweyo ze-electroplating.
Ngohlobo (ubukhulu), iibhetri ziyahlula zibe:
- AA;
- AAA;
- AAAA;
- A23;
- C;
- D;
- 333b;
- PP3.
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Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo buyi-AA kunye neAAA, C. Ezinye zisebenzise kangangoko. Ukuqwalasela ngenyameko ukubhaliswa ngamnye, unokubona ukumakishwa kwiileta zesiLatini. Kuthetha oku kulandelayo:
- R is saline . Kwaqala ukuveliswa kwikhulu leminyaka le-20 kwaye kusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Inzuzo enkulu yezinto ezinjalo ze-galvanic yintengo ephantsi. Abathengi bemveliso enjalo bafanele bazi ukuba ixabiso eliphantsi lihambelana ngqo nomgangatho. Iityuli zetyuwa zinomsebenzi omfutshane wobomi yaye kufuneka zifakwe endaweni. Zifanele izixhobo ezinamandla okusebenzisa amandla - ukuya kwi-10 mA.
- LR - alkaline (alkaline) . Olu luhlu luphawulwe ngombhalo emzimbeni u-ALKALAINE, othetha ngolwimi olucacileyo uthetha umsebenzi ode kunokuba usetyulela ngaphambili. Ezi iibhetri zinokumelana namaqondo okushisa aphezulu kwaye zinexesha elongezelelweyo lokuhlala kwimizuzu engama-5.
- CR - lithium . Le mabhethri "okudlala ixesha elide" angabonwa ngokubhalwe emzimbeni -LITHIUM. Ubomi be-shelf iminyaka eyi-15. Ubude bomsebenzi, ukunyamezela okwandisiweyo kumaqondo atshisayo aphantsi, kwenza ukuba babe ngabaholi kule ndawo, nangona iphakamisa intengo efaniswa ne-alkali ngaphezu kwamaxesha amane.
- SR - isilivere . Ezi zininzi zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezinjengamawashi, iintshukumo zezingane kunye nobomi obude. Ngokungafani neetribhethi ze-mercury ezingapheliyo, apho isilivere ifana nokufana okufana, okokugqibela akubanga ingozi kwimpilo yabantu.
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Iintlobo zeebhetri zeminwe
Kubantu abade bevela kwikhemistry kunye ne-physics kubonakala ukuba zonke iibhetri ziyafana, kodwa abo baziyo abaxhasi sele bekhethele iibhetri ezizalisekayo. Ziyintoni inzuzo phezu kwetyuwa, i-lithium okanye i-alkaline? Konke malunga nokuhlala ixesha elide, kuba kanye igama elithi "ibhetri" linika amandla okuqokelela amandla kunye nokukwazi ukuhlaziya. Ngaphandle, owokuqala nowesibini abafaniyo kunye kwaye badideka kalula. Yingakho kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela ukumakisha. Iibhetri ezinokubuyiswa kwakhona ziintlobo ezimbini:
- i-lithium-ion (i-ion);
- i-nickel-metal hydride ( Ni-MH ).
Ziyakuthunyelwa njengeibhetri zeAAA neAA. Abokuqala bafumene igama lesizwe elithi micropalchic okanye i-mizinchikovye ngobukhulu obuncinane. Zombini zizolahlwa kwaye zihlaziywa kwaye zikhutshwe yijaja ekhethekileyo.
Ukuthenga ibhetri, kufuneka uqiniseke ekuthengeni umgangatho wemveliso. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umphefumlo wasesitheleni awuzange uphume, ukuthenga amabhethri ezitolo apho ukufudumala kwemoya kuzinzile, kwaye ukuyeka ukuthenga kwiimakethe ezenziwayo okanye kwii-kiosks. Izwi elithi "Asibutyebi kakhulu ukuthenga izinto ezincinci" lifanelekileyo kakhulu kwesi sihloko. Ixabiso elincinci ibhetri, ngaphantsi kwalo liya kuhlala.