I-Lymphonoduses zihlobo "zamaconacon", ezibonisa ukuba into ephosakeleyo emzimbeni. Ekubeni, kukho i-300 yazo. Njengomthetho, i-lymph node ephakamileyo isondele kakhulu kumthombo wesi sifo, nto leyo ibonisa. Ukuba une-lymph node evuzayo phantsi komhlathi, isizathu esona sizathu sokugula kwesinye, okanye amazinyo amaninzi.
Yintoni ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes phantsi komhlathi?
I-lymphatic system iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye idideka, kodwa indlela yokwenza kwayo ilula: ngokukhawuleza ukuba usulelo lufika emzimbeni, okanye ukungaphumeleli kwezitho zangaphakathi kubangela ukukhula kwamaseli amatsha, okanye ukuhlanganiswa kweprotheni ye-atypical, ubuchopho buthumela umqondiso kwi-lymph nodes ezikufuphi. Kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, ukuveliswa kwe-lymphocytes kwanda, ehlasele iiseli ze-atypical kwaye isuse iimveliso zomsebenzi wazo ezivela emzimbeni nge-lymph. Ukusebenza kwimoya eqinisiweyo, ngezinye izikhathi i-lymph node iyanda. Ukuba ingxaki enokuzama ukujamelana nayo yinto enzulu - intlungu, ukuvuvukala kunye nokuxhaswa kungaqala. Konke oku bubungqina bokuba lymphadenitis.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kweelymode phantsi komhlathi zingancitshiswa zibe zikhokelo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo:
- Izifo ze-ARVI kunye neempumlo kunye nomphunga;
- izifo zamazinyo;
- izifo ze-endocrine;
- iiplastiki kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza;
- AIDS kunye nezinye izifo zamasosha omzimba.
Ngexesha elifanayo manani malunga nombuzo wokuba kutheni i-lymph nodes phantsi komhlathi, inika impendulo engabonakaliyo: kwi-60% yeziganeko izifo zamazinyo kunye nezicubu zethambo zomhlathi, kwi-30% - iinkqubo zokuvuvukala emqaleni, impumlo, iphepheni yokuphefumula kunye ne-10% iwela phezu kwabanye ukuphambuka.
Unyango lwe-lymph node ukuvuvukala phantsi komhlathi
Ukuba unayo i-lymph node evuliwe phantsi komhlathi, eli sihlandlo sokuthintana nodokotela. Emva kokuvavanywa, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba yiyiphi inzululwazi ekufuneka idibene nayo isisombululo seengxaki - udokotela wamazinyo, i-endocrinologist, iruri, okanye, uThixo akavumelekanga, i-oncologist. Kodwa indlela yokuqonda ukuba unayo i-lymph node, kwaye ingenayo i-glands, umzekelo? Unokwenza ngokwakho. Nazi iziganeko eziphambili zokuvuvukala kwe-lymph node phantsi komhlathi:
- Unokuphengulula i-lymph node ngomunwe wakho, xa ucinezelekile;
- kwakukho iintlungu ezibuhlungu phantsi komhlathi, zahluthwa ngeenxa zonke;
- kancane kancane i-lymph node iba sikhulu ngobukhulu, ulusu phezu kwalo luzuza i-pink hue;
- iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kuma-38 degrees okanye ngaphezulu;
- ukukhupha kuqinisa;
- kukho uvakalelo lokukhathala okukhulu, ubuthathaka.
Indlela yokuphatha i-lymph nodes phantsi komhlathi, kwindawo yokuqala, kuxhomekeke kwiyiphi imbangela ye-lymphadenitis. Nantsi uluhlu olufutshane lwezifo ezenza ukuba zidla ngokuthe rhoqo:
- Ikhefu lokuncincika kwezinyo;
- alveolitis ;
- amanxeba aphethwe ngumhlathi, okanye emlonyeni;
- izinyo ze-cyst;
- kuhamba;
- angina;
- tonsillitis;
- laryngitis;
- otitis media;
- inkukhu;
- imvumba;
- i-atheroma okanye i-lipoma kufuphi nobuso.
Ungakulibala kwakhona ukuba akusoloko umzimba uphendula kwisifo ngeenkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-lymph nodes. Zonke ezi zifo ziyakwenzeka ngaphandle kwesi sibonakaliso.
Emva kokuba isifo esiyisiseko sibonakaliswe, unyango lwakhe luqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuphulukana, i-lymphadenitis nayo iyalala. Kancinci inotshi ekhanyelayo iba yincinci ngobukhulu, iphelile kugula kwaye iyancipha. Unokukhawulezisa le nkqubo incinci,
- Phuza amanzi amaninzi afudumeleyo.
- Gwema i-hypothermia, ingakumbi kwindawo yentloko nentamo.
- Musa ukufudumala i-lymph nodes, inokubangela ukwanda kwesikhuselo.
- Qaphela ukuphumla kombhede, okanye ubuncinane umda wokusebenza kwemoto.
- Faka isicelo sokunciphisa kwi- decoction ye-chamomile .
- Yenza i-lotions kwisisombululo sesoda kunye netyuwa.