Ukucela ukuba yeyiphi imveliso yelitye yokukhetha kwisitezi ekhitshini, abaninzi banqwenela iiceramics. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku kukho enye into enhle kakhulu kwiiteri zekheramic eziqhelekileyo - ii-porcelain stoneware zekhitshini kunye namanye amakamelo apho ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinjalo zifanelekileyo.
Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezivela kwiitera ze-porcelain
Ngaphambi kokuqwalasela umbuzo wendlela yokubeka i-granite e-ceramic phantsi, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba le nto ihluke kwiitera ze-ceramic, ezibonakala zingabonakaliyo, malunga neenzuzo kunye neempembelelo zamatye e-porcelain. Ezi zinto zifana noko kungaphandle nje, kodwa nakwiindawo ezininzi zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, iteknoloji yezoveliso ezahlukeneyo inefuthe elithile kwisakhiwo nakwezinye izikhombisi. Ngoko, ngokungafani neeteri zeeramic, i-granite ye-ceramic ayinayo i-microcracks, i-voids yangaphakathi ne-pores, eyenza ibe namandla ngakumbi.
Iingenelelo zeetereyile zetereyile:
- I-granite ye-Ceramic yomgangatho ekhitshini inezimpawu ezintle. Ukuba uphonsa ibhodlo okanye ezinye izitsha zokupheka kumgangatho onjalo, ngoko akukho mzekelo oza kusala kuloo mgangatho;
- ngenxa yokuba i-porcelain ayinayo i-pores, ayesabi amanzi kwaye ngaphantsi kweyiphi na izikhukhula zonke i-liquid iya kuhlala ephezulu;
- le nto ineziganeko ezintle zokuchasana nempembelelo yangaphandle (loo mgangatho awuyikwesaba ngamanzi abilayo abilayo kwaye ayilahlekelwa yimpahla yayo phantsi kwefuthe lemichiza);
- ngohlobo lwe-granite eluhlaza aluguquli ukubonakala kwayo nangomonakalo. Kwiitera zeeramic, iprojekthi ayifumanekanga, kodwa isetyenziswe kumhlaba, ngoko ke, kwi-skole encinci, akudingekile ukuba uthethe ngokubonakala kwendlela yobugcisa.
Iingxaki zeetereyile zetereyile:
- kubanda kwezinto;
- Ukufakelwa kweetile kunzima ukwenza ngokwabo ngaphandle kwezakhono ezithile - le nkqubo ende, efuna amava, ngaphandle koko ubomi benkonzo buncitshiswa kakhulu.
Ukuguqula umba wofakelo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela amanqaku abalulekileyo kunye nezona zibalulekileyo kakhulu zomsebenzi kunye nale ngcaciso.
- Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze ukukhetha iskimu soyilo, ngaphandle koko, kuya kunceda ngokukhawuleza ukubala inani elifunekayo leetayile.
- Fumana i-glue ekhethekileyo kunye nekhono eliphezulu lokunamathela.
- Ukufumana izixhobo eziyimfuneko: i-mixer ye-glue, iqhosha elichanekileyo kunye ne-trock, i-ribberanka, i-rubber, i-cutter, i-cutter, i-crosser, iminqamlezo yeplastiki yokwenza amajoyina okanye nokuba ngcono nakwi-SVP (inkqubo yokulinganisa i-tile).
- Lungiselela umgangatho. Ukuba umgangatho uphelelekile, ngoko unokwenza ngokucoca umbane okanye i-broom, ukuba awuyi kucoceka, ngoko uya kukhangela ukongeza.
Ukuguqula umzobo, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukulandelelana kwaye ufunde ngemigaqo yokusebenza kunye neer porcelain stoneware.
- Qala ulungiselele i-glue, ekufuneka ihambelane.
- Faka isicelo seglue kumgangatho ukuze kubekho ukubeka ii-3-4 tile ngexesha elilodwa, kwaye kancinci kancinci ngaphaya kwemida.
- Uluhlu olusetyenzisiweyo lugcinwa nge-trowel notched, ukudala imida, efunekayo ukuze ulungele ngakumbi nokulungiswa.
- Faka i-glue encinane kwinqanaba le-tile kwaye wenze iifolo.
- Iileyili zifakwa kwicala, zixhaphaza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kummelwane, ngokusebenzisa iminqamlezo okanye i-SVP, ize ibeke ngokucacileyo kwi-glue.
Iintlobo zegranite zeramic zokupaka
Ukuba ukuhlobisa kukhethwe iileyiti zekhitshi phantsi (iinqwelo ze-granite), kuya kuba luncedo ukufunda ngeentlobo zayo.
- Utyhafile . Olu hlobo luvame ukusetyenziswa ngokubhinqa, kungekhona kumgangatho, ukuba uthathe ntoni xa uthengwa.
- Iphosiwe . Le ntlobo ayifanelekanga ngesondo, nangona isetyenziselwa le njongo. Isakhiwo esiqhekekileyo sinciphisa iipropati zamanzi ezihlaziyekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba iingubo ziza kuthoba.
- I-polished-polished . Olu khetho lungcono ukusetyenziswa kwiindonga.
- Lisiwe . I-granite enjalo yecaram yomgangatho ekhitshini iya kwenza kakuhle, njengoko iyakunqandwa kukungcola kwaye inembonakalo ekhangayo.
- Ixhaswe (i-statinized). Efanelekileyo kakhulu kumbonga wekhitshi kumgangatho ophezulu, onqabile ukunyuka.
- U lungiswe . Olu khetho luboniswe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempawu kwaye zithandwa kakhulu.
- U lungiswe . Esi sambatho siya kubonakala sigqibelele, kuba sifana nokukhanya kwelitye zendalo.
I-porcelain stoneware ye-anti-slip
Ukuba sicinga lo mbuzo, luhlobo luni lwegranite olungcono kumgangatho ekhitshini, ngoko ke iimfuno ezibalulekileyo ziyakunqandwa kumanzi kunye neekhemikhali kunye neempawu ezichasayo. Kweentlobo zeetrijri ze-cranam ezicatshangelwa kwikhikhini, ityhili elimiselweyo ilungele ukulungelelaniswa, kuba olu hlobo luphathwa ngengubo ekhethekileyo yokunika ukuzinza nokukhusela ukunqumla, nokuba ngaba umgangatho uphantsi.
Iitrayile ezicwebileyo ze-porcelain zomgangatho
Ukuba sicinga ukugqitywa kokugqitywa kwamatye e-porcelain ephothiweyo, ifanelekile ekwicikisini, kodwa inezinto ezintle kunye neempembelelo, okufuneka ukwazi ngazo ukuze ungadideki. Ukukhupha inani elithile leemfuno zolu hlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba i-granite ye-ceramic yomgangatho wekhishini ekhitshini ayimelwe kwiindidi ezahlukileyo.
Iiprogram zegranite ezigcobileyo:
- ayikho ngaphantsi kwamandla kwizinto ezininzi zokwakha;
- ineempawu ezikhethekileyo zokubhenkca kunye neendlela zobugcisa;
- ngokufakela nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kuya kuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu.
Ingqungquthela yegranite yecaram:
- xabiso eliphezulu;
- umngcipheko wengozi (xa umswakama ufumana umphezulu uhamba kakhulu);
- efuna ukunyamekela (umzekelo, ukuba olu hlobo lusetyenziselwa ukugqiba isicikethi, kuya kufuneka ukuba ihlale iphathwa ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo).
Iileyile ze-porcelain zokubeka phantsi
Ukukhetha i-granite ngaphantsi komgangatho oqhekezayo kwikhitshini okanye phantsi kwepakethi, kufuneka uzinqume malunga nohlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo. Ngoko kungcono kule njongo inguqu eguqukileyo ifanelekile, elula kwaye elula ukuyicoca. Ngokubhekiselele kumzobo, ngoko yinto yokukhetha okuthandayo. Iimeko eziphambili ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga loyilo luhambelanayo nezinye izinto zokugqiba kunye nezinto zangaphakathi.
I-porcelain stoneware phantsi kwelitye ephantsi
Ibukeka ngokusemgangathweni ngokusemgangathweni kunye nangempumelelo ngophandele kunye neprojekthi yekhitshini okanye iholo. Abavelisi banamhlanje banikela uluhlu olufanelekileyo, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo ekudaleni intsebenziswano yekhitshi ehambelanayo neyenzayo. Le nguqulo yengubo inamathuba amaninzi:
- ukugcinwa - le nto ingabizi ngaphezu kwelitye lesendalo ngokuphindwe kathathu;
- ukunyaniseka kokuxelisa ilitye lendalo liphezulu kakhulu;
- Umgangatho wegranite ye-ceramic ufanelekile kwaye unqabile kuzo zonke iindidi zeempembelelo zamashishini nezomichiza.
Iipaneli ezivela kwiileyile zepereteley phantsi
Ukukhetha i-design floor ukusuka kwi-porcelain stoneware, abaninzi bayeka kwiphaneli, kuba olu khetho longeza ukubonakala kwekhaya kunye ne-chic. Unokwenza umyalelo wepaneli ngokwalo, kodwa kuya kuba kubi kakhulu kwiindleko, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuhamba ngezinye iindlela.
- Ukufumana umzobo olungeleyo, ngokubaluleka kokubala ubukhulu beetile kunye nelungiselelo lepaneli. Ukunciphisa olu khetho lukhetho olukhethiweyo.
- Inketho yesibini iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ixabiseke kakhulu. Ingundoqo yalo ekudwebeni iipaneli ngokucwangciswa kwemifanekiso yomnatha (ukusika iinqununu zomntu ngamnye).
Imibala yeeyilethi ze-porcelain phantsi
Ukuqwalasela umbuzo wendlela yokukhetha i-granite ye-ceramic yomgangatho ngombala, into yokuqala yokujonga ngayo indlela umthunzi okhethiweyo uza kulungele ngayo kwi-design ekhethiweyo, nokuba iya kudibaniswa nezinye izinto kunye nezinto zokulungisa izinto. Ngokubanzi, ukukhetha umbala ofanelekileyo wezinto eziphathekayo akunzima kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa i-shades jikelele.
I-granite emhlophe phantsi
Ukuba umbuzo malunga ne-porcelain stoneware kumgangatho - oko ukhetha ngombala, uye waba yinto engumqobo, ngoko unokukhetha umhlophe omnyama oza kuhambelana nantoni na. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi banokungabaza ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa ekhitshini, kodwa ngeze. Kuphutha ukucinga ukuba zonke iziphoso ziya kubonakala kumhlophe. Ngokomzekelo, ubuso obumnyama obumnyama, ngokuthelekiswa nomhlophe (akubalulekiyo, i-matte okanye i-glossy), kule nqondiso kuya kuba ngaphantsi kwee-shadow shades.
Iileyile zepolandini zepansi
Ukukhetha i-porcelain stoneware kumgangatho, inguqu ekhanyayo ithathwa njengento echanekileyo kwaye isebenzayo. Ukuba ukubunjwa kwangaphakathi kuthatha ukufaneleka kwebala elimnyama, lihlala kuphela ukukhetha umthunzi, kuba ipalayini yesi sibane ikhulu kakhulu ekuzaleni. Lo mbala womgangatho uhambelana kakuhle kunye neendwangu ezininzi, kodwa inketho enhle kakhulu ekhitshini idibanisa i-grey flooring kunye namakhethini ngeetoni, iibhulaphu okanye i-upholstery. Imibala emnyama kakhulu ayinakuyikhetha, ukwenzela ukuba igumbi lingabonakali libuhlungu.
Iileyile ezimnyama zeparafayi phantsi
Ukucinga malunga noko kukhangeleka bhetele, luhlobo luni lwe-porcelain stoneware phantsi (ikhitshini okanye i-hallway) elungileyo kunye nolwimi lokuqala, abaninzi abafana nesitayela kunye ne-chic, bayeke ingqungquthela emnyama, ngaphandle kokuba iya kudibaniswa ne-interior ngokubanzi. Umgangatho omnyama owenziwe ngamatye e-porcelain uphelele kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanqanaba. Ukunyamekela okokugubungela akunjalo kunzima, ngaphandle koko kunqabileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zongcoliseko, akuyiki ukwanda kwamanzi okanye iikhemikhali. I-gramite yekeram ekwicikitini emnyama iya kunika ikamelo elingenakulibaleka, ikhitshi iya kubonakala ibiza kwaye idayisekile.
Iileyile ze-porcelain zokubeka phantsi
Ukugqiba ukuba yiziphi iileyile zekhitshi phantsi, i-porcelain stoneware okanye olunye uhlobo luya kukhethwa ekupheleni, kubalulekile ukukhetha umthunzi ofanelekileyo. Umbala we-Beige we-crematorite yekhitshi iyafaneleka kakuhle. Ukuze ekugqibeleni uqiniseke ukuba oku kuyindlela efanelekileyo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi imibala kunye nemibala inokudibanisa. Ngenxa yokuba i-beige ngumthunzi wemvelo, inhlanganisela engcono kuyo iya kuba:
- grey;
- mnyama;
- eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nebala
- abamnyama;
- mhlophe;
- obomvu;
- oluhlaza kunye ne-turquoise.
Iitera ze-Porcelain zepansi
Ukuqulunqa isakhiwo samanje nesimnandi somgangatho kwi-porcelain stoneware, abaninzi bayeka inguqu ebomvu. Ngokudibanisa kufana ne-beige, kuba liyimvelo, umthunzi wendalo. Ukuba sithetha ngoyilo lwekhitshi, kufuneka ukhethe isisombululo sombala esekelwe kwintetho yakho. Ukukhetha i-porcelain stoneware kwisimo esingavamile ekhishini, akufanele uyilibale malunga nepaneli. Ipaneli yomgangatho ojongene nomgangatho ophezulu kunye nomhle, onobumba obunobumba obumnyama.
I-Plinth eyenziwe ngeetereyiliti eziphantsi komhlaba
Ukugubungela phantsi ngegriji ye-ceramic ngokuqhelekileyo kudibaniswa neepinths of material efanayo. Ziyakwazi ukuba nguqulelo olulodwa kwaye zihluke ekufakeni, umbala kunye nephethini. Inketho eqhelekileyo xa i-plinth, njengokuba kunjalo, ukuqhubekwa kweetareli phantsi. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kubangelwa kubukeka kwendlela yokwenza izinto, kodwa i-curly plinths eyenziwe ngamatye e-porcelain ayiqhelekanga. Ukuba isigqibo senziwe ukusebenzisa igranite yekheram yokugqiba umgangatho, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ngokukhawuleza ibhodi yokukhwela kuyo, ukuze kamva kungabikho iingxaki ngokudibanisa.