I-Fibrosis yesifuba ibonisa ukugqithisa ngokugqithisileyo kwezicubu ezinxibelelwano kwisakhiwo se-gland. Isizathu se-fibrosis, kunye nezinye izifo zengqungquthela ye-mammary, ngokuyinhloko zibhekwa ngokungalingani kwe-hormonal. Kuyaziwa ukuba inqanaba eliphezulu le-estrogen alikhuthazi nje kuphela ukunyuka kweeseli ezigubungelayo, kodwa kubangela nokuba umsebenzi we-fibroblast. Ngaloo ndlela, la maseli enza iishubhu ezixhumeneyo.
Iintlobo zebele ze-fibrosis
Imimandla yokwanda kweethambo ezinobumba kwi-gland ingahluka kwindawo. Kodwa le nto ayinayo impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiindlela zobugcisa. Ibele ye-fibrosis yendawo isigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, esingaqhubela phambili kwiifom eziqhelekileyo. Ukusabalalisa i-fibrosis yebele, ehambelana nokutshatyalaliswa kobunzima begland.
Kuthiwa i-fibrosis yomthambo we-mammary gland xa kwenzeka ukugqithiswa kwezicubu ezinxibelelwano ezijikeleze ubisi obisi. Ngethuba elifanayo, ngenxa yokudonsa amathanga ngamathambo asebenzayo, ukuguqulwa kwawo kwe-cystic kunokwenzeka. I-fibrosis eqhotyoshelweyo yebele kunye ne- ultrasound of the breast iindawo zokudibanisa kunye neendonga zamathanga, i-interlobular septa kunye neigaments of the gland.
Kodwa i-fibrosis ephambili yebele isoloko imfuneko ukuba ihluke kwi-neoplasm ebulalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, i-biopsy i-puncture is afunekayo.
Imbonakalo yezitholampilo ze-mammary fibrosis
Phakathi kweempawu zebele ye-breast, ubukho bokuxinwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho kwesi sikhalazo sokuba ugqirha ugqirha. Kodwa ukuba i-fibrous formation isenzulu, kwinqanaba le-gland, ngoko ayikwazi ukucatshulwa. Kwakhona, ingqiqo ephawulekayo yokukhathazeka ibangelwa yintlungu yesifo kunye nentlungu kwi-gland phakathi komjikelezo wesini. Kwaye nokuba i-fibrosis elula yebele iya kubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwiingqungquthela kwixesha langaphambili.
Unyango lwebele lwebele
Unyango lwe-fibrosis lubandakanya unyango olusisigxina kunye nokungenelelo ngoncedo. Amaqhinga okonyango lwe-fibrosis iya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- indawo kunye nokwanda kwenkqubo;
- imbangela yesifo;
- iimpawu zomzimba ngamnye zomzimba.
Njengonyango olulondolozayo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amayeza alandelayo:
- amalungiselelo e-hormonal ngenjongo yokulungiswa kweziphazamiso ezivela;
- iipilisi;
- amalungiselelo asemakhaya aphakamisa ukusekwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal;
- i-decongestant (diuretic) iziyobisi;
- iziyobisi, isikhokelo sokuzinzisa ukulinganisela kwengqondo kunye nefuthe lokunciphisa;
- i-hepatoprotectors yokumisela ukusebenza kwesibindi;
- iindidi ze-multivitamin.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango lwe-focal breast fibrosis akufanele luqale ngezilwanyana ze-hormonal.
Ukuthotyelwa kweziphakamiso zokutya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukuncipha kwiimpawu eziphambili ze-fibrosis zesifuba sebele kwixesha eliphambili liye laphawulwa ngaphandle kwekhofi, i-tea eqinile, ityhokoleji kunye ne-cocoa ekudleni. Ezi ziphulo ziqukethe inani elikhulu leemethylxanthini, ezikhuthaza ukubunjwa kwamathambo.
Unyango olusandululweyo lwe-fibrosis olusasazekayo nolusendaweni lwangasese lusetyenziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, utyando luyafaneleka ngenjongo yokususa iisitidi zomntu ngamnye, phambi kweziphene zokuzicoca, kunye nakwiimeko ezinobungozi.