Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula kwaye uqala ukukhwehlela, kufuneka uhlale ubiza ugqirha ukuze ahlole umqala, aphulaphule imiphunga yomntwana kwaye ubeka unyango. Kukho amayeza amaninzi okukhwehlela. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokukhwehlela ugqirha unokwenza umyalelo wakho kwisigulana sesigulane esine-patient ambroben. Esi sidakamizwa sisizukulwana esitsha, esinesiqinisekiso esihle, se-mucolytic kunye ne-secretory-motor action. Isisombululo sinomdla ococekileyo kwaye sinxila ngumntwana. Eli liyeza linciphisa kakuhle i-viscosity ye-phlegm kwaye isisusa kwindlela yokuphefumula. Isiraphu ingena ngokukhawuleza egazini, isiphumo sigcina i-6-12 iiyure. Emva koko isiraphu ye-ambroben isuswe ngokupheleleyo kwisigxina sesisu. Iyeza liveliswa kwiibhotile zamnyama zeglasi eziyi-100 ml nganye.
Ukubunjwa kwe-Ambrobene kubantwana
Isisombululo se-Ambrobene kubantwana iqukethe i-ambroxol hydrochloride esebenzayo, kunye nezinto ezincedisayo: i-potassium sorbate, i-hydrochloric acid kunye namanzi acocekileyo.
I-Ambroben isetyenziselwa abantwana ngendlela yamacwecwe, isiraphu yokungenisa kunye nesisombululo sokufuthwa kwezifo ezifana:
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- laryngitis;
- tracheitis.
Isilinganiselo se-ambrogen kubantwana
Isiqulatho esivambileyo i-ambroben isetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokutya, ihlamba phantsi ngamanzi anele okanye itiye.
Nika isiraphu ebantwaneni ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 ye-2.5 ml amaxesha amabini ngosuku, abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-6 bathatha ii-2.5 ml isiraphu kathathu ngosuku, abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 kuya kwe-12 ubudala bathatha ama-5 ml amaxesha ama-2-3 ngemini, kunye neentsholongwane kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala zithatha i-4 ml yesisombululo amaxesha amathathu ngosuku, kwaye emva koko i-4 ml yesisombululo 2 amaxesha ngosuku.
Ukufumana izibilini kubantwana, isisombululo se-ambroben sixutywe kunye nesisombululo se-chloride kunye nefuthe lokushisa komzimba. Ukunyuka kwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-amberbone kubantwana ukuya kunyaka kufuneka kube phantsi kolawulo loogqirha. Ngethuba lokunyanga kwengane, kubalulekile ukusela amanzi amaninzi.
Amacwecwe e-Ambrogen aphikisana nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6. Ukususela kule minyaka, iipilisi ziyakunikwa ngokwemilinganiselo eboniswe kwisichaso kwisiza. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayigcina le mfuneko, kuba ukudlula kakhulu kunobungozi kubantwana banoma yiphina iminyaka.
Ukugqithisa
Kwimeko yokudlula ngaphezulu, iimpawu ezilandelayo zivela kubantwana abane-ambriform:
- ukunyamezela okukhulu;
- ukuhlanza;
- salivation;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Unyango ngokugqithiseleyo kufuneka ube nesisu esiswini.
Imiphumo emibi kunye nokuchasene
Xa usebenzisa i-ambroben ngezinye izihlandlo mhlawumbi ibe yintloko, ubuthathaka, umlomo owomileyo, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza, urhudo. Kunqabile kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba kube neempembelelo, ezifana nokugqithisa kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala ubuso, umkhuhlane. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiphumo emibi, isiza kufuneka silahlwe. Awukwazi ukudibanisa ukwamukelwa kwe-ambroben kunye neyeza ezinqanda ukukhwehlela, ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela, kuya kuba nzima ukuba i-sputum ibaleke kwindlela yokuphefumula. Xa isisombululo se-ambrobene kubantwana sisetyenziswe ngexesha elifanayo kunye ne-antibiotics, i-latter ihamba ngcono kwiindlela ze-pulmonary kwaye, ngoko, isiphumo sayo siphuculwe.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwesiraphu i-ambroben kubantwana kukuba:
- ukuxhaswa komzimba kumalungu;
- isilonda sesisu okanye i-duodenum;
- ukuhluthwa;
- isifo esibi nesifo sesibindi.
I-syrophu ye-Ambrobene isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yabantwana ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo, kodwa abazali bafanele bakhumbule ukuba abantwana kufuneka bathatyathwe ngokungqongqo phantsi kogqirha ukuze baphephe iingxaki ezinokuthi zikhule ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni womntwana.