- Idilesi: iLatvia;
- Indawo: 917.4 km²;
- Iiyure zokusebenza: yonke imihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00;
- Ifowuni: +353 85 192 7450;
- Umhla wesiseko: 1973.
I-Gauja National Park eLatvia yiyona ipaki yelizwe elidala kunayo yonke. Yona inkulu kakhulu - kungekhona kuphela eLatvia, kodwa nakwindawo yonke yaseBaltic. Lo ngummandla wendalo okhuselekile, ovulelekileyo kwiindwendwe, ngenxa yinto ethandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
IJografi yepaki
Ipaki, eyasungulwa ngo-1973, ihlala kwi-917.4 km² yomhlaba ukuya ngasentla-mpuma weRiga (ukuthelekisa, ipaki enkulu kazwelonke yeLahemaa ihlala kuma-725 km²). Ipaki ihlanganisa indawo yesigqeba se-Latvia. Kwilizwe lazo zizixeko ezintathu: Cesis , Ligatne kunye neSigulda. Umzantsi-ntshona, inqaku elisondeleyo kwiRiga yilali dolophu yaseMurjani; kumntla-empuma kwimida yepaki kwisixeko esikhulu saseValmiera .
Ipaki yaseGauja phantse isiqingatha ihlanganisa ipayipi, isihlahla sase-spruce kunye (kunye ne-less). Ukusuka ngasenyakatho-mpuma ukuya ngasentshona-ntshona kuwela uMlambo waseGauja , kwintsimi yepaki ukunyuka kwayo kwe-Amata kuhamba. Ngasemxwemeni ulula iintlaba zehlabathi le-Devonian, eliphakama lafikelela kwimitha engama-90. Ubudala behlabathi le-sandstone liyiminyaka eyi-350-370 yezigidi. Phakathi kwemida yepaki kunamachibi amaninzi, ewona mkhulu kunabo - iLake Ungurs.
Ukutyelela kwepaki
Iibhanki ezinamatye, i-cavernous yeGauja kunye ne-Amata yikhadi elikhe tye leGauja National Park. Iindawo ezinqabileyo kakhulu zi:
- Umkhombe kaGutman ngumqolomba omkhulu kwii-Baltic States. Itholakala eSigulda . Ukusuka emqolombeni ulandela umthombo, oqatshelwe ukuba uyaphilisa.
- I-Big Ellite ngumqolomba kwi-Priekul. Ayaziwa kakhulu umqolomba ngokwawo, njengoko i-arcade ekungeneni kwayo-eyona yendalo isanti yaseLatvia ngohlobo lweedithana.
- I-Zvartes yintlanzi ye-sandstone ebomvu ebhankini loMlambo u-Amata. Ukusuka apha kwindlela ehamba ngayo kunye nomlambo unokuhamba ukuya kwibhuloho lase-Wetzlauchu.
- I-Sietiniessis - i-outcrop yelitye elimhlophe kwindawo yaseKochen, kwibhankini elungileyo laseGauja. Iqonga lihlanganiswe ngemingxuma kwaye lifana nesihlunu (ngoko ke igama elithi "isihluthulelo"). Ngaphambili, kwakukho i-arcade yemvelo enkulu kunazo zonke eLatvia, ngoko yawa, kwaye esi sihloko sathuthela kwi-Big Ellita.
- I-Eagle iyadwala - ukwakheka kwe-sandstone kumanxweme aseGauja, i-7 km ukusuka kwiCeis. Ubude bamatye bu-700 m, ubude bufikelela kuma-22 m. Phezulu kukho isiteji sokuqwalasela, kwimizila yokuhamba.
I-Gauja National Park inemizila yendalo. Izona zidumileyo ziLigatne Nature Trails - zenzelwe ukuzisa abathenkethi kwizilwanyana kunye nelizilwanyana zaseLatvia, ukuba bafundise indlela yokukhusela izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zasemaphandleni. Lapha izilwanyana zasendle zihlala emagumbini avulekileyo: iibhere, izibhokhwe zasendle, izimpisi, izimpungushe, i-moose, abameli abakhulu beentsapho zekati. Ukusuka lonke elaseLatvia, ii-cubs ezimele kunye nezishiywe ziye zaziswa apha, zingenakukwazi ukuziphilisa zodwa. Kuzo zonke iimeko zadalwa, kwaye ngoku abakhenkethi banokubukela ubomi babameli bezilwanyana zaseLatvia eziqokelelwe kwindawo enye.
Kwintsimi ye-Gauja National Park kunama-500 anokhenketho lwembali kunye neenkcubeko. Kwi-Sigulda ephawulekayo, ebizwa ngokuba yiLatvia yaseSwitzerland, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yazo ixhomekeke. Ayithandi kakhulu abavakhenkethi kunye noCesis. Iicawa, iziqithi, izikhumbuzo ze-archeological - zonke ezi zifumaneka kwipaki. Ubuninzi bobuncwane beenqaba zaseLatvia nako-apha kwi-basin Gauja.
- ITuraida Museum-Reserve . Imyuziyam ikhona eTuraida, ngasentla kweSigulda. Kwintsimi yayo itholakala kwiNqaba yeTuraida , indawo yokukhumbula i-Turaida Rose , iNgoma yeNgoma kunye neTeraida .
- Indlu yaseKrimulda . Ilifa lisenyakatho yeSigulda. Ephantwini kwendawo kukho indawo yokukhungulula izixhobo kunye nepaki enezityalo zonyango. Kanye emva kwexesha uAlexandria wandwendwela ipaki. Imoto yekhebula idibanisa ifa ukuya kwi-Sigulda, kwaye iTuraida inqanaba inokukhokelela kuyo.
- Sigulda Castle ye-Livonian Order . Yayisungulwa nguMyalelo we-Sword-bearers kwisiza se-Liv settlement. Kamva, uNkosana Kropotkin, inqaba entsha yongezwa kuye.
- Cesis ngqonge . Itholakala entliziyweni kaCesis. Inqaba enkulu kunye neyona nto igcinwe kakhulu eLatvia. Lapha wayehlala inkosi ye-Livonian Order (ngoku kuhlala kwakhe kungabonwa yiindwendwe). Inqaba entsha yongezwa kwinqaba ephakathi-ibhotwe ephantsi ezimbini kunye ne-attic. Ngoku ku-New Castle yiMyuziyam yeMbali kunye no-Art of Cesis. Ifulegi yaseLatvia igxuma ngaphaya kwinqaba yaseLademacher, isikhumbuza ukuba kwakukho apho, eKesis.
- Icawa yaseSt. John . Icawa yaseCēsis kwiihlalo eziliwaka linye yeecawa ezindala eLatvia, kunye necawa enkulu yaseLatvia ngaphandle kweRiga.
- "UAraishas . " "UAraishi" ngumyuzi-mlando wezinto zakudala onxweme lwaseLake Araishu. Imiboniso yayo yakha kabusha indawo yokuhlala yaseLatgalian yamandulo (okubizwa kuthiwa "i-lake castle" yezindlu zokhuni) kunye nesiza sokubuyiselwa kweTyard Age kunye namaqonga enhlanga. Emazantsi yincithakalo yinqaba ephakathi.
- Manor «Ungurmuiza» . Kukho kwingingqi yeParauau, ngasentla kweLake Ungurs. Indlu yaseMoreor isakhiwo esikhulu sokuhlala esakhiweni seLatvia. Kufuphi kwelifa lakhula i-oak grove, ukuhlobisa kwayo yindlu yeeyi.
- Park "Vienochi" . Umxholo wepaki "iVienochi" - iimveliso ezivela emaplanga kunye nakwimithi. Kukho izindlu zemizi kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Epakini kukho umyezo kunye nekona lezinto ezingafunyanwanga. Abaveleli banokukhwela i-shuttle okanye bahlambe emgodini odibeneyo. Ipaki isekantsi kweLigatne.
Ieholide zasebusika
Kwiindawo ezisemahlanjeni eSigulda zibeke iindawo zokuthambeka ze-ski. I-sledge-bobsleigh track kunye nobude be-1420 m yenzelwe. Apha abaqhubi bezemidlalo, ukukhuphisana kwamazwe kunye namazwe ngamazwe, kodwa lonke ixesha umzila ukhululekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukukhwela ibhola. E-Cesis, kukho indawo ekhethiweyo ye-ski resort "iZagarkalns", enika iinqanaba ezili-8 zee-degrees ezahlukeneyo.
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo kubakhenkethi
I-Gauja National Park inhle nangaliphi na ixesha. Ipaki ihlala kwindawo epholileyo yemozulu, ngoko kukho utshintsho oluphawulekayo lwamaxesha. Ukuyihlobisa imifuno yasehlobo, iindwendwe zekwindla okanye intaka-cherry ziyaqhakaza - khetha ukhenketho.
Izithuthi ezahlukeneyo zifanelekile ukuhlola ipaki. Unokwenza uhambo ngeemoto okanye uhlole ipaki ngeenyawo. Kodwa iintaba kunye neentaba ezinxweme zeGauja kunye ne-Amata ziyakubonwa ngokupheleleyo kuphela kumanzi. Ngoko ke, ipaki ihlelwe yi-rafting yesikebhe. Iindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zivela eLigatne ukuya eSigulda (25 km) ukusuka eKesis ukuya eSigulda (45 m), nangona unako ukushukuma ukusuka Valmiera ukuya emlonyeni weGauja (olu luhambo luthatha iintsuku ezintathu).
Ibhayisikile yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha ixesha elifudumeleyo, kodwa kufuneka ulungele ukuqhuba ngokuhamba ngemigca eminyeneyo kunye neendlela ezinesihlabathi.
Ukusuka eSigulda ukuya eKrimulda (indawo kwenye inxweme yeGauja) ungakhwela kwi-funicular: apha kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-43 m kukho imoto yekhebula . Ngemizuzu engama-7 ukusuka kwi-cable car ungabona i- Sigulda bobsleigh ithrekhi , iTuraida kunye neenqaba ze-Sigulda kunye neendlu zakwaKrimulda. Yaye ungaziqhayisa nge-eraser nje ngaphaya kweGauja.
Iindwendwe ezisemgangathweni yepaki zinamaziko eenkcukacha ezi-3: kufuphi ne-cliff ye-Zvartes, kufuphi ne-Gutman emqolombeni kunye nokuqala kweendlela zemvelo eziLigatne. Amaziko olwazi lwezokhenketho ase Sigulda, Cesis, Priekule , eLigatne naseValmiera.