Kukho izinto ezininzi ezithandekayo kwihlabathi, kwaye ubomi bufutshane kangangokuthi akufanele uchithe ngokuvakatyelela indawo ezityebileyo, ukuthetha nabantu abangenanto kunye nokubukela iinkqubo eziyintliziyo. Ixesha lokuba wenze uluhlu lwezinqweno, apho kufuneka ubandakanye ubuncinane ubuncinci beemyuziyam, esiza kuthetha ngazo ngokubanzi.
1. Imyuziyam yoBugcisa bemihla
Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba yiMyuziyam ye-MoM. Le ngenye yeemyuziyam zokuqala zobugcisa. KuManhattan. Yasekwa ngowe-1928 ngoncedo kunye nokuxhaswa kwamashishini ahloniphekileyo aseMerika. Ukuqokelela imisebenzi yakhe kubandakanya "Ubusuku Bokukhanya Kwenkwenkwezi" nguVan Gogh, "Avignon's Maidens" nguPicasso, "Ukunyameka kweMemori" nguDali kunye neminye eminye imisebenzi yobuciko.
2. I-Metropolitan Museum of Art
Ngenye yezona manyuziyamu ezinkulu kunye ezona tyelele kwihlabathi. Yasekwa ngo-1870 eNew York. Ngokuphathelele iqoqo loyuloyam, lusekelwe kwimisebenzi engu-174 yomzobo waseYurophu, apho imisebenzi yomculi waseFransi uNicolas Poussin, umculi waseDutch uFrans Hals nabanye abaninzi. Kuza kube yimanje, i-museum ine-paintings engaphezulu kwezi-2. I-Metropolitan Museum iqukethe amasebe amaningana:
- I-Costume Institute (ekuqokeleleni kwayo i-suit and 30 accessories) ezingaphezulu kwama-30 000, kwaye imiboniso yakhe ichaza malunga nabaqulunqi be-Gianni Versace, uYves Saint Laurent nabanye abaninzi);
- Isebe lase-Asia (elihlanganisa iminyaka engama-4 000 yembali yase-Asia);
- ubugcisa be-Afrika, i-Oceania, iMelika (kukho imiboniso engaphezu kwama-11 000);
- ubugcisa be-Ancient East (iqoqo lihlanganisa ixesha ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo leNolithic ukuya ekuwa kwelizwe laseSassanid);
- ISebe lezixhobo kunye nezixhobo (phakathi kweempahla zemboniso zikaKumkani Henry VIII waseNgilandi).
3. USolomon Guggenheim Museum
Itholakala eBilbao, eSpain. Ngomnye wamasebe omyuziyam ogama elifanayo, eliseNew York. Apha ungabona umboniso waseSpeyin nabaninzi bamazwe angaphandle. Le nyuziyamu ithatha abavakhenkethi ngeendlela eziqokelelwayo kuphela, kodwa kunye nezokwakha. Itholakala kwindawo yangaphambili. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngesitayela sokuqulunqwa kwempahla esenziwe nge-titanium, ilitye kunye neglasi. Iquka imbono yeso sikhephe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthelekiswa nokuphakama kweentaka kunye nentaka.
4. I-Whitney Museum ye-American Art
Iqulethe iqoqo elikhulu kunazo zonke zobugcisa baseMelika. I-museum yasungulwa ngo-1931 eNew York nguGertrude Whitney, owanikela ngemifanekiso engama-700 kwimifanekiso yakhe. Ukuba ufika apha, ungakulibala ukutyelela ivenkile "Inqabileyo" apho unokuyonwabela ujusi olumnandi. Okuthakazelisayo, yenziwe yimivuba yezinyosi ezibekwe eluphahleni lweMyuziyam yaseWhiteney.
5. I-Museum yeLouvre
Ungayifaki njani ukulufaka kulo uluhlu lwemyuziyam enokufuneka uwatyelele? Ngendlela, indawo yalo iindawo zebhola ezingama-22. Ngaphezu koko, iingubo ezingama-35,000 zemibala, iimifanekiso, imizobo, iifrescoes - oku kuphela inxalenye encinci yezinto ezenziwa kwiLouvre. Kwaye, ukuba uchitha ixesha elingaphezu kwe-1 ukuhlola umboniso ngamnye, emva kweeyure eziyi-10 uya kuba nexesha lokumamela ubuhle beli lemyuziyam eParis.
6. iMyuziyam yaseMarmottan-Monet
Ukuba uthanda iindalo zabavakalisi kunye nama-postist-impressionists (uPaul Gauguin, Edouard Manet, Pierre Auguste Renoir), qi niseka ukuba u tyelele le myuziyamu e-Paris. Ukongezelela, kukho iqoqo elikhulu lehlabathi lomzobo nguClaude Monet.
7. iMyuziyam yaseRodin
Le yenye yezona zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zi tyelele eParis emva kweLouvre kunye neMyuziyamu yase-Orsay (siya kuthetha ngako ngezantsi). Kule ndlu enhle kunye nokubonakaliswa okumangalisayo kwaye okuyingqayizivele, ejikelezwe ipaki ephathekayo, ukuhamba kweetyeleli akupheli unyaka wonke. Iimyuziyam zakha iindalo ezilungileyo kakhulu zikaRodin, phakathi kwazo zizithixo ezidumileyo I-Thinker kunye nabahlali baseCalais.
8. Imyuziyam yaseVatican
Okanye i-Museums Museum. Bahlakazekile lonke elaseRoma. Apha ungabona iziqingqi ezinkulu zama -harahara, iimpawu ezimnandi ezidwebekileyo zase-Etruscans zasendulo, iimmmies ezingaqondakaliyo kunye namafresco amnandi kaMichelangelo. Kwaye ngokubaluleke kakhulu ubuncwane beMyuziyam yaseVatican yiSistine Chapel, igumbi eliye labhalwa nguMichelangelo noBotelli. Ngendlela, awukwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso uze wenze iividiyo kuyo, kwaye unokwazi ukuthetha kuphela ngeengxolo. Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukulondoloza umgangatho we-frescos kwi-chapel.
9. Iimyuziyam yoyilo
Imyuziyam yoBumbe beContemporary eLondon ibe ngowokuqala ukuzinikela kule ntsimi yomsebenzi. Namhlanje, kubabenzi bezinto ezininzi, ngumgangatho wemisebenzi. Kwiindonga zayo ziqokelelwe kuphela izidalwa ezihlukeneyo zabaculi bexesha langoku, abadwebi bemifanekiso, abaqulunqi. Izibhengezo eziphambili ziyimpumelelo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ekwakheni impahla, izicathulo, ifenitshala kunye nezinye. Ukuba ube ngumyili wezinto ezingaphezulu nje kobugcisa, ke le nyuziyamu iya kuba yintloko yomthombo wokuphefumlela.
10. iBorghese Gallery
Ukuba kukho uluhlu lwenqweno yakho kukho into "Jonga zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo zamaRoma", ngoko wamkela kwigalari yeBorghese. Ubuncwane bokwenene bezobugcisa bezobugcisa beempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, unokuyithanda imirhubhe yamaninzi amaninzi e-Renaissance kwizikolo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
11. I-Victoria Museum kunye ne-Albert Museum
Yimyuziyamu enkulu kunazo zonke yezobugcisa kunye nokucwangciswa kobugcisa eLondon. Xa ehamba, uhamba nge-14 kwihlabathi. Iimyuziyam ziquka iifrimu ezili-145. Amagumbi ama-140 ahlukaniswe ngamanqanaba ama-6, kwaye ukuhlola yonke imiboniso, kuya kuthatha ubuncinane iinyanga. Ngendlela, ukungena kumyuziyam, kunye nazo zonke iimyuziyam zaseLondon, kukhululekile.
12. iMyuziyam kaZwelonke yasePrado
Inyuziyamu yezobugcisa zaseMadridon enye yezona zikhulu kakhulu kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu eYurophu. Kuze kube yimhla, iqukethe imisebenzi yeSpanish, isiNtaliyane, isiFrentshi, isiDatshi, isiJamani, iiMatters zesiFrentshi. Iqoqo lembali lemyuziyam liquka iingubo ezingaphezulu kwama-8000 kunye neentlobo ezingama-400.
13. I-Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Itholakala kwi "Golden Triangle of Art", isithili esincinane saseMadrid, esinezindlu ezininzi ezincinci ezinyuliweyo, kubandakanywa iMyuziyam kunye neNdlovukazi yaseMasia. Umboniso weThyssen-Bornemisza unikezela iindwendwe iqoqo elikhulu leemifanekiso, apho kukho imisebenzi emininzi yamatye adumile athatha ixesha eli-8 leminyaka.
14. I-Rijksmuseum
Wamkelekile eAmsterdam. Le nyuziyam yezobugcisa iphakathi kwama-20 a tyelelwe kwihlabathi. Kwaye wayengumzalwana kaNapoleon Bonaparte. Kuza kube yimhla, isiseko sokuqokelela ubugcisa bakhe ngumsebenzi wabalingisi baseDutch, apho ungabona khona imisebenzi yeRembrandt, iVermeer, i-Huls nabanye abaninzi.
15. I-Museum yeVan Gogh
Nangona awukho umqhubi womsebenzi wakhe, ukubonakaliswa kwale nyuziyamu kuya kukhuthaza ukudala into ethile. Nantsi iqoqo elikhulu lemisebenzi ngumculi - malunga nama-200 okukhangela. Ukongeza, nabani na onokubona iileta ezi-700 ezibhekiswe kumzalwana weVan Gogh, Theo. Ndiyabulela kubo, amaqiniso amaninzi avulekileyo avela kwi-biography yomculi waseDutch.
16. iMyuziyam yoBugcisa beContal of Barcelona (iMACBA)
Iqokelela iqoqo leSpeyin, isiCatalan kunye neengcali ezininzi zelizwe langaphandle kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XX. Kwakhona kwintsimi yemyuziyam yi-Barcelona Centre yeContemporary Culture. Ingqwalasela yabakhenkethi ayikhenkwanga nje kuphela ngokubhengezwa kwe-MACBA, kodwa kunye nobukhulu obumhlophe bemakhiwo yamyuziyamu, eyenziwe kwisimo samanje senziwa nguRichard Meyer.
17. iMyuziyam yasePicasso
KwakuseBarcelona kwiminyaka ebalulekileyo yokuvela kukaPicasso njengomculi odlulisiweyo. Iimyuziyamu, efumaneka kwikomkhulu yaseCatalonia, eBarcelona, iqokelele imisebenzi yokuqala yomdwebi, eyenziwe ngexesha le-1895-1904. Ngendlela, kwaye isakhiwo ngokwayo sisekudala kwidolophu yeXV yeXV.
18. IHermitage, iSt. Petersburg
Akumangalisi ukuba bathi iHermitage ikopi encinane yeLouvre. Nantsi zigcinwe ubugcisa bukaLeonardo da Vinci, uPicasso, Rembrandt. Kweminye yeevenkile, iqoqo leemifanekiso zentando yaseRomanov yabuyiswa kwakhona. Akunakukuzibonga kuphela iimiboniso (ezimalunga nezigidi ezi-3), ukutyelela zonke izakhiwo zembali ezi-6, kuya kuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka engama-11.
19. Igalari ye-Uffizi
Ngokwenene, igalari ye-Uffizi iguqulela ngokuthi "igalari yeeofisi". Itholakala kwibhotwe elakhiweyo eFlorence ngo-1560-1581. Ngenye yeemyuziyam yaseYurophu endala. I-Uffizi ineqoqo ephawulekayo kwaye ephawulekayo kunye nemiboniso. Umzekelo, apha igcinwe iqoqo ekhethekileyo ye-self-portraits yabaculi abadumileyo. Intliziyo yedyuziyamu edumileyo iqoqo leentsapho ezidumileyo zeMedici, ezaza kulawula iminyaka emininzi.
20. La Specola
I-La Specola yimyuziyam yezilwanyana kunye nembali yendalo. Phakathi kweengqokelela zamathambo, amaminerali, izilwanyana ezixutywe kunye nezinto ezingafaniyo, imyuziyam ineqoqo ekhethekileyo yamanani e-wax. Ekuqaleni yayingowomndeni wakwaMedici. Iphelele, iLa Spezola inezibalo ezingaphezu kwe-1,400 zama-wax. Phakathi kwabo "imizimba" kunye neengaphakathi ezihlala ngaphandle, iintloko eziqulethwe yimisipha eyodwa kunye neminye imifanekiso ye "autopsy".
21. I-museum entsha ye-Acropolis
E-Athene, ngasekupheleni kwe-Acropolis kwisakhiwo samanje siyimyuziyam, ekuqokelelweni kwazo ezimele imifanekiso, imifanekiso kunye nezinto ezenziwe kwi-Parthenon nakwezinye iindawo ze-Acropolis. Imiboniso yemyuziyamu yendalo yonqulo, kubandakanywa ukuqokelela kwezithombe zama-antitique ezisetyenziselwa kwimikhosi yonqulo.
22. Imyuziyam yaseBenaki
Ngenye yeemyuziyam ezikudala zaseGrisi. Iqulethe imiboniso ebalulekileyo, kuquka imifanekiso yamandulo, imizobo, iingubo, iimpawu, izitya, iingubo zegolide zeendawo zaseGrisi zasendulo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwizinto zeMinoan ne-Mycenaean empucuko, izinto zexesha lamaxesha amaGrike. Ngendlela, iimyuziyam zaseBenaki zineendibano zokusebenzela kunye nethala leencwadi.
23. iMyuziyam yaseSixeko yaseBrussels
Apha ungabona izinto ezinxulumene nembali kunye nophuhliso lweBrussels. Kwakhona kwimyuziyam kukho iziphumo ezininzi zezinto zakudala, imifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso yezobugcisa. Enye yobuncwane bemyuziyam yintsimbi yomdwebi waseDutch uPeter Brueghel oMdala, ebhalwe ngo-1567. Ngaloo nto, iMyuziyam yaseMzizi igcina izambatho, apho isikhumbuzo esithandwa kakhulu seBrussels kuphela, kodwa yonke iBelgium - isakhiwo seManneken Pisan, ngamanye amaxesha sidla.
24. Iimyuziyam yezixhobo zomculo
Itholakala eBrussels kwaye i-museum enkulu yehlabathi yomculo. Igcina malunga ne-8,000 yezifundo, abantu kunye nezixhobo zemveli. Kwinqanaba ngalinye, ngaphandle kweyokugqibela (kukho indawo yokutyela), kukho ukubonisa okucacileyo: uchungechunge kunye neefowbhodi, kubandakanywa izixhobo ezinqabileyo kunye neziqhelaniso ze-orchestra zanamhlanje, i-"bell ring" kunye ne "knockers", izandi zomculo kunye neebhokisi zomculo.
25. Isiqithi saseMarch Museum eBerlin
Akanayo ihlabathi elifanayo. Isiqithi seMyuziyamu sisentliziyweni yaseBerlin kwaye siquka izakhiwo ezi-5, ukusuka kwicala elifana neetempile zamandulo. Ngendlela, esi siqithi esingaqhelekanga sifakwe kwiluhlu lweeNdawo zeMveli ze-UNESCO. Kwiyodwa kwiimyuziyam ezincinci, kukho imiboniso yembali kunye nenkcubeko yoluntu, eyadalwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engamawaka amathandathu.
26. I-Dongdaemun Plaza Design (i-Dongdaemun Design Plaza), iSeoul, Korea
Akuyona nje i-museum apho iimpahla zembali kunye neempahla zeempahla eziqokelelwayo ziqokelelwa, kodwa kunye nenkcubeko kunye nezolonwabo olunezakhiwo zobugcisa kwindlela yesimanje. Kwintsimi yayo ikwafumaneka kwakhona kwiMyuziyam yoLwakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo imibukiso yezinto zobugcisa zanamhlanje kunye nezinto zokuyila zigcinwe apha.
27. iMyuziyamu engaphantsi kwamanzi yase-Atlantic, iLunzarote Island
Kungekudala, i-museum yokuqala yangaphantsi kwamanzi eYurophu yavulwa phambi kwesiqithi saseLunzarote, apho izakhiwo ezingama-400 ngobukhulu bokukhula kwabantu ziboniswa. Zonke zifumaneka kwiimitha ezili-12 kwaye zenzelwe ukubonakalisa isimo sengqondo somntu kummandla, kunye nokuvisisana nobomi nobugcisa. Ngokomzekelo, isakhiwo sokubumba "iRubicon", esakhiwe ngama-35 aqingqiweyo kwisiqingatha-sinyathelo samanani omntu, sibonakalisa utshintsho lwemozulu, kwaye "uRaft Lampedusa" uyakhumbula umdwebo oqingqiweyo wegama elifanayo ngumculi waseFransi uTheodore Gericault.
28. Imyuziyam yobudlelwane obuphukileyo, iZagreb, Croatia
Kwakhona kuthiwa iMyuziyam yoSahlulo. Imyuziyam eyingqayizivele kunye engavamile, apho ubungqina bothando olulahlekileyo luqokelelwa khona. Umboniso ngamnye ufuzisela ulwalamano oluqhekekileyo phakathi kwamaqabane. Okuthakazelisayo, zonke izinto zithunyelwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Kule meko, imiboniso ineembali apho isivakashi ngasinye singakwazi ukufumana iinkcukacha ezingakumbi.
29. iMyuziyam yoSayensi nezoBugcisa, eSingapore
Itholakala kwinqanawa ye-resort yaseSingapore. Le yimbulunga yokuqala kwihlabathi, umsebenzi oyintloko wokufunda isifundo senkqubo yokudala kwisayensi, ubugcisa kunye nempembelelo yayo ekuqapheliseni ngamnye wethu. Okokuqala, kungekuphela nje imibukiso yemyuziyam iyingqayizivele, kodwa i-architecture yesakhiwo. Ngoko, uphahla oluqhelekileyo luqokelela amanzi asemvula, apho kuphuma umgodi wangena kwindawo yamanzi yangasese. Ngendlela, ngaphandle kwemyuziyam ihlotshiswe ngezinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa zokuhamba olwandle, i-yachts, i-polym eqinisiweyo.
30. iMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeSweden
Kwintliziyo yembonakalo yayo kukuqokelelwa kwemisebenzi engaphezu kwama-30,000 yobugcisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa, iimifanekiso ezili-16 000, imidwebo, imifanekiso engama-500 000 ephakathi. Iiparele eziphambili zeemyuziyam ziyingcambu zamaJamani, isiNtaliyane, isiFrentshi, isiNgesi, amaDatshi. Lapha ungabona i-genius isebenza ngoVan Rijn Rembrandt, uPeter Rubens, uThomas Gainsborough, uEl Greco, uPeretro Perugino, uFrancoco Goya, uCamille Pissarro, u-Auguste Renoir, u-Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, u-Edgar Degas, u-Edouard Manet, uVan Gogh, uPaul Cezanne, uPaul Gauguin , UJan Batista Corot. Kwakhona kwiMyuziyam kaZwelonke iqoqo leempawu zeRashiya ze-XV-XVIII zeenkulungwane.