- Idilesi: I- Ashikuraji, i-立 山 町 I-Nakaniikawa District, i-Toyama Prefecture 930-1406, iJapan
- Ifowuni: +81 261 22
- Iwebhusayithi: www.kurobe-dam.com
- Ubukhulu: 186 m
- Umhla wokuvula: 1963.
- Ixesha lokusebenza : imihla ngemihla ukususela ekupheleni kukaJuni ukuya kuphakathi kuka-Oktobha
I-Kurobe - eyona ndawo ephezulu eJapane kunye nenye yezona ndawo zithandwa kakhulu. Ukutyelela kwakhe kuyingxenye yendlela yokutyelela iTateyama Kurobe Alpine, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Indlu yaseJapan". Kukho idamu laseKrobe kwi-Toyama Prefecture, emlanjeni igama elifanayo. Inokuthiwa "ngummangaliso wamandla" -uqhutywe ngo-2006, uphando lubonisile ukuba ibhanki iya kukwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiminyaka engama-250.
Ulwazi jikelele
Idama lakhiwa phakathi kuka-1956 no-1963. Injongo yokwakhiwa kwayo yayikubonelela ngombane kwisiza saseKhana. I-Kurobe yidamu eliqingqiweyo elinomda oguqukayo. Ubude bayo buyi-186 m ubude bayo buyi-492 m. Kwisiseko, idama lingama 39.7m ububanzi, kwaye inxalenye engaphezulu - 8.1 m.
Isigqibo sokwakha idada sathathwa ngo-1955. Umlambo waseKrobe uthathwa njengendawo yokudala isiteshini samandla esilawulwe ngombane ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-20-yaziwa ngokuba yingcinezelo yamanzi.
Emva kokuba i-Kurobe Gorge kunye nomlambo ihlolwe, kwakhiwa ngo-1956, eyayisoloko ijongene nemingcipheko emininzi. Amandla omzila wesitimela ekhoyo akwanele ukuhambisa inani elifunekayo lezinto zokwakha, ngoko ke, de kube yinto eyakhayo, uKharenen wakhiwa, izinto zihanjiswa, kuquka ne-air (ii-helicopter), kunye namahashe kunye nangomntu.
Ngethuba lokwakha i-tunnel, kwavela iingxaki: abakhi bakhubeka emanzini aphantsi komhlaba, ngenxa yokuphambukiswa kwento eyimfuneko yokwakha umjelo wamanzi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwakhiwa, kwavela izingozi (abantu abangama-171 bafa ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwedam). Kuthatha iinyanga ezili-9 ukusika i-tunnel. Ukwakhiwa kwedamu le-Kurobe lucwecwe ifilimu, ebizwa ngokuthi "Ilanga phezu kwe-Kurobe."
Idama laqala ukuvelisa amandla ngoJanuwari 1961, emva kokuqaliswa kwee-turbines ezimbini zokuqala. Iyesithathu yaqaliswa ngo-1962, kwaye ngowe-1963 ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa. Ngowe-1973, isityalo samandla sathola enye, yesine, i-turbine. Namhlanje ivelisa malunga neeyure eziyi-kilowatt iiyure ngonyaka.
Ukususela ekupheleni kukaJuni ukuya kuphakathi kuka-Oktobha, ibhanki le-Kurobe lihanjelwa ngabakhenkethi abaninzi, abaye bakhangwa yilo lwakhiwo olukhulu kunye nokulahla kwamanzi, okwenziwa ngokukodwa kwiindwendwe nsuku zonke. Iimlambo zamanzi ziwela ekuphakameni okukhulu kwijubane ezingaphezu kweetoni ezili-10 ngomzuzwana, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nale (ukuba imimoya icacile) kukho umlambo. Abakhenkethi baya kukwazi ukugcina le ngqungquthela ukusuka kwiplani yokujonga ekhethekileyo, esekelwe kumda.
ILake
Ephantse kwidama yiLake Kurobeko, amanzi ahamba apho ayaziwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi. Amanzi echibini anemibala ebomvu emangalisayo. Amanzi afikelela kwiindawo apho akunakwenzeka ukufikelela kumhlaba. Ukongeza, ukusuka ngaphantsi ukuya kwibom ungabheka ngombono ohluke ngokupheleleyo. Iindleko zokuhamba ziyi-1800 yen, kubantwana - 540 yen (malunga ne-15.9 kunye ne-4.8 zeedola ngokulandelana).
Imoto yecala
Idama kunye nomthamo ohambelanayo nentaba idibene yintambo yemoto, ebizwa ngokuba yinto efanayo nentaba - iTateyama. Kukwahluke ngohlobo lwayo: kubude obude be-1700 m kunye nomda wokuphakama kwemitha engama-500, uhlala kuphela kwizakhiwo ezimbini ezixhasayo (ekuqaleni nasekupheleni). Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubuhle bemvelo. Yonke indlela nge-car car iya kuthatha imizuzu engama-7.
Ndingafika njani kwibom?
Unokufikelela kwizinto zokuhamba ngezothutho loluntu :
- i-trolley ibhasi i-KERSO, ehamba ngapha kwesola; yeka kuthiwa yiSiteshi seDamase-Kurobe;
- ngesitimela ukuya eShinano-Omachi Station (iSinano-Omati) kwi-JR East Oito, kwaye emva kwebhasi ukuya kwi-Ogizawa Station (Ogizawa Station).
I-trolley bus nayo iya kufakwa kwi-Daykanabo (iDaikangbo), esecaleni elingasempuma yeTateyama Intaba, ukusuka apho ukuya eKirebe ukufumana imoto yekhefu.
Unako ukufikelela kudama kunye nemoto. Nge-Nagano Expressway kufuneka ufike kwisikhululo se-Ogizawa Station. Ephantse kuyo kukho iindawo zokupaka ezimbini: zihlawulwe (ezibiza i-yen yenkulungwane, eli malunga ne-8.9 zamaRandi wase-US) kwaye ikhululekile.
Ngaloo nto kufuneka uthathe ingubo kunye nelanga - izulu ephezulu entabeni ayizinzile, ilanga liyakhanya, okanye liqala ukuvula ngokukhawuleza. Izithuthi zomgangatho ezikufutshane nedama zikuvumela ukuba uhambe kuzo kwizicathulo zansuku zonke.