Izigidi zabantu ehlabathini zixhatshazwa yi-COPD, isifo esingapheliyo sesiphene. Eyona nto ingenakulungeleka imeko yeethambo ze-bronchopulmonary ithonyelwe ngumsebenzi kwimveliso engonakalisayo kunye nendawo engcolileyo. Le meko iyancipha ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kokutshaya kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wokuphila. Ngelishwa, iCOPD idla ngoxilongwe kwizigaba zentuthuko, xa iinkqubo ezingenakwenzekayo zenzeka emzimbeni wesigulane, kwaye unyango lunzima. Cinga iindlela ezikhoyo zonyango lweCOPD, kunye nokuziqonda iindlela zokulwa nesifo esibi esinikwe ngamayeza emveli.
Izindlela zamanje zonyango lweCOPD
Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zonyango lweCOPD ziyahluka:
- unyango lweziyobisi;
- yonyango lonyango;
- ukuvuselelwa kwamapulmoni;
- ukungenelela.
Unyango lweCOPD ngamayeza kufuneka uqhutywe ngokuqhubekayo. Amachiza angena emzimbeni ngokukodwa ngendlela yokwenyuka, ukugxilwa kwabo kugqithise ukukhupha i-dyspnea kwaye kuphuculwe imeko yonke. I-Pulmonologists imisela ezo zi yobisi njenge:
- Anticholinergics , ekhusela ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwesi sifo nokuphucula umsebenzi wamaphaphu. Ininzi eyaziwayo yeqela le-AHP yi-ipratropium bromide yexesha elifutshane; ukusuka kwiiyobisi ezenzileyo, i-tiotropium bromide iya kuqatshelwa;
- i-β2-agonists , ivuselela i-receptor ye-muscle ye-muscle kunye ne-relaxing ye-muscle ye-bronchi. I-β2-agonists nayo ifutshane nexesha elide;
- I-Theophyllines , eyanciphisa ingozi ye-pulmonary blood pressure kunye nokwandisa umsebenzi wemisipha yokuphefumula. Ngokuchasene neziyobisi ezikhankanywe ngasentla, i-theophyllines ingena emzimbeni ngomlomo okanye ngejoza;
- I-Glucocorticosteroids - iziyobisi ezineempembelelo ezichasayo ziyamkeleka kunyango lweCOPD.
- Ama-antibiotics anqunywe ngokuqwalasela i-microflora, e-sputum, eyabelwe isigulane.
Ukongezelela, i-mucolytics isetyenziswe kwi-COPD yonyango (phambi kwe-sputum ye-viscous), kwaye ukukhusela ukukhubazeka kunye neengcinezelo ze- influenza , ukugonywa okufunekayo kwezigulane kwenziwa. Ekubeni kwe-edema ugqirha ubeka i-diuretics.
Nceda nceda! Ukunyangwa kwe-COPD yobunzima obucothayo kunye neyomlinganiselo, iziyobisi ezinobungozi ezimfutshane zisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye xa kwenzeka uhlobo olubi lwesifo - isenzo eside.
Ulwaphulo lwe-oksijeni luboniswa kwizigulane ezinobangela we-hypoxia. Ukulinganisa izinga le-oksijini egazini, i-oximeter ye-pulsi isetyenziswa okanye igazi linikezelwa ukuhlalutya kwibhubhoratri. Ulwaphulo lwe-oksijeni lunokwenziwa kwisibhedlele nakwikhaya.
Ukuququzelela ulwabiwo lwe-sputum, izigulane ezineCOPD zinconywa ukuba zisele isiphuzo sokunwa kwe-alkaline-amanzi amaminerali afana noBerg, i-Essentuki, njl. Xa kunzima ukuhlula imfihlelo eyimfihlelo, umjelo wezithuba okanye ukuxilisa okuxilisayo kungenziwa.
Unyango lweCOPD ekhaya
Ukuncedisa unyango lweCOPD, njengoko lugqitywe ngugqirha, lunokuba yimiphumo yomntu. Ukupheka kwamachiza endabuko kusekelwe kwisicelo:
- i-phyto-drugs - i-chamomile, i-nettle, i-sage, i-eucalyptus, i-linden, ingcambu ye-althea, i-mallow, i-clover ecolile, i-licorice ingcambu, i-alo, i-coral bark, i-clover ebomvu, njl.
- ijusi lomsila omnyama;
- Ukufakelwa kwesisombululo kunye nezisombululo zetyuwa yamaminerali;
- i-badger kunye neoli yangaphakathi.
Xa sinyusa i-COPD, sincoma ukusebenzisa iqoqo equkethe izimpande ze-licorice, izimpande ze-althea, i-clover e-sweet, i-wild mallow kunye ne-chamomile izimbali, isondeza izithelo ezithathwe ngokulinganayo. Iipuniwe ezi-3 zezinto eziqulathekileyo zithelelwa kwi-0.5 ilitha zamanzi abilayo kwaye zingeniswa kwiyure eli-1. Thatha ukunyuswa kufuneka kube ngama-100 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.