Iipilisi i-Cetrin yi-antihistamine ephezulu kakhulu, eneendlela ezithile zokusetyenziswa, okumele kwaziwa ngokuba unyango olukhuselekileyo. Isidakamizwa se-Cetrin sifumaneka kwiifomethe eziboshwe ngeengubo ezimhlophe zefilimu, kunye nangendlela yokumiswa. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi, kwizinto ezinceda uTsetrin.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe ase-Cetrin
Isilwanyana sichazwa njengeqela lama-antihistamine akhethiweyo, abizwa ngokuba yi-histamine blockers. I-agent yenza into ecindezelekileyo kwinkqubo yesistim ephakathi kunye neendawo zokukhusela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunqunywe ukuba kubekho ukuphendula okuthe tye.
Isidakamizwa i-Zetrin inezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- i-rhinitis yonyaka kunye nonyaka;
- ukucheka i-dopatoses;
- urticaria;
- ifiva;
- conjunctivitis;
- angioedema;
- neurodermatitis.
Iimpembelelo eziphambili zonyango zokuthabatha amayeza zibandakanya ukupheliswa kokubamba, kunye nokuvuvukala. Ngenxa yamacandelo ayo, ukunciphisa ukunyameleka kwama-capillari kunye nomvuno we-fluid kwizicubu. Ukuba kukho izicathulo zesisundu esicayo, ke iyeza liyabasusa.
Njengoko ukumiswa, le nkunkuma ingamiselwa ngokubambisana namanye amayeza ukunyanga i-asthma ye-bronchial. Amachiza asetyenziswa nakwonyango lwabantwana abaneminyaka emibili ubudala.
Isiza sisebenza njani?
I-Histamine ibangela ukubonakala nokuphuhliswa kweempendulo. Ngethuba lokufumana le latirizine yeziyobisi (into ephambili ye-Cetrin), ukungena emzimbeni, ibophelela kwi-receptors kwaye ibangqine nje. Kule meko, i-histamine, ephihliweyo, ayikwazi ukudibanisa i-receptors yayo kwaye inokuchaphazela umzimba. Siyabulela kuTsetrin, ukukhutshwa kwempembelelo yokuphazamiseka kwenzeka kumgangatho weselula. Ukongeza, kunciphisa umsebenzi we-eosinophil kunye ne-cytokines, echaphazela ukugcinwa kwempendulo yokuvutha.
Isisombululo kunye noLawulo lwe-Cetrin
Elinye ipilisi liqukethe i-10 mg ye-cetirizine, kwaye i-1 mg iqukethe 1 mg yesiraphu. Ukulungiswa kwamachiza kunesisindo esithile, esifanele sithotyelwe. Isiza kufuneka sithathwe kanye ngosuku ngosuku lwethebhulethi enye, ukuhlamba kunye nenani elincinci lamanzi. Ukuba isigulane sinokungaphumeleli kwintsholongwane , ngoko umthamo kufuneka unciphise kwisiqingatha sethebhulethi. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ukuqokelela kweziyobisi egazini kunokwenzeka, kwaye ngenxa yoko-uphuhliso lwemiphumo emibi.
Inkqubo yokonyango ingumyinge weentsuku ezilishumi elinanye. Yonke into incike kwixinzelelo lempendulo. Xa kwenzeka ukuba umzimba uthathe isigqibo, kuthatha iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14 okanye kude kube lula ukuba iimpawu ziphele. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-Cetrin ayisetyenzisiwe kwiiveki ezingaphezu kweebini, kodwa ukuba imeko leyo yomelele kwaye ingapheliyo, ngoko kwinconywa yenkqubo yokunyanga i-allerergist inganyuka ifike kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Njengomlinganiselo wokukhusela kwi- hay fever okanye i-dermatitis, ikhosi yeenyanga kunye nesiqingatha iyakunikwa. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo okunjalo kunako
Isiphumo sonyango siqala emva kwemizuzu engamashumi amabini emva kokuthatha kwaye siqhubeka yonke imihla. Ekupheliseni ukusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe okulungelelaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo ukuphuhliswa kweempendulo zengqondo kunokubuyiswa kwiintsuku ezintathu.
Ukuba isigulane siphulile i-dosage, imiphumo emibi ingenzeka ngohlobo lokugungqotha. Kwezinye iimeko, ukukhupha kunye nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba okwenzeka emva kokuyeka isilwanyana. Xa ukudlula i-overdose kudlalwa i-tachycardia kunye neengxaki zokucoca. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba akukho datshi, kwaye ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunamathela kwi-regimen ekhuthazwayo yokuthatha amacwecwe.