Ziziphi izibonakaliso zokuhlwayela kwinqanawa yomlomo wesibeleko?
Olu hlobo lophando lunokumiselwa oogqirha abane:
- Ucwaningo lwangonyaka lwenkqubo yokuzala isetyhini;
- ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeleko - cervicitis;
- inkqubo yocwangciso lokukhulelwa;
- xa zifunyenwe kwi-smear ekuhlambulukeni kwesisini se-coccal microflora;
- ukwandisa kwinani lamaseli egazi ezimhlophe kwi-smear ethathwe kwisisu;
- Ukubuyiselwa kwezifo ezivuthayo zenkqubo yokuzala.
Ukulungiselela njani isifundo?
Nangona ukuhlwayelwa kwezilwanyana ngexesha lokuqokelelwa kwezinto ezivela kwinqanawa yomlomo wesibeleko akuyona inkqubo enzima, ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kwayo kuyadingeka. Ngoko, ibhinqa kufuneka ihambelane nale migaqo elandelayo:
- Ukuthintelwa kobudlelwane obusondeleyo ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokuhlalutya;
- ukupheliswa kwe-douching, kunye ne-suppositories yama-vaginal (ukuba ayimiselwe ngaphambili) kungakapheli iiyure ezingama-24.
Ukuba olu hlalutyo luqhutyelwa ukufumanisa ukuvavanya kumachiza omzimba, ke ezi zi yobisi ziyayeka ukuthatha iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-1 ngaphambi kokufunda. Kwakhona, le nkqubo ayenziwanga kwiintsuku ezibalulekileyo, nangona zingaphantsi kweentsuku ezimbini ziphelile ukusuka ekupheleni kwenkqubo.
Injani inkqubo yokuqokelela izinto eziphathekayo?
Isampulu zezinto eziphathekayo kwi-bacteriolog examination iqhutyelwa ngoncedo lweprojekthi ekhethekileyo oyinyumba, ebonakala ngayo ifana ne-brush encinci. Ubunzulu bokungeniswa kwalo buba malunga no-1.5 cm. Isampuli eqokelelwayo ifakwe kwibhubhe yokuvavanya enesidanga esikhethekileyo esitywinwe. Emva kwexesha elithile (ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezingama-3-5), iingcali zenza i-microscopy isampuli yezinto ezivela kwiididi ezondla.
Isiphumo siphuculwa njani?
Ukucacisa itanki. Ukuhlwayelwa kwinqanawa yomlomo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha. Nguye kuphela onelungelo lokuvavanya imeko ngoku, ngokuqwalasela iimpawu ezikhoyo zengxaki, ubunzima bekliniki yomfanekiso, okuyimfuneko yokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokwemiqathango emiselweyo, akukho makhowa kwisampuli yezinto eziqokelelweyo. Ngexesha elifanayo i-lactobacilli kufuneka ibe ubuncinane ngoku-107. Ukuba khona kwe-microorganism enjalo ngokwemvelo kuvunyelwe, kodwa kuxininiso, kungekho ngaphezu kwe-102.
Kwakhona kwimeko eqhelekileyo, ngenxa yerenki esetyenzisiweyo. kuhlwayelwa kwinqanawa yomlomo wesibeleko, isampuli kufuneka ingabikho ngokupheleleyo:
- i-enterococci kunye no-E. coli;
- i-epidermal ne- Staphylococcus aureus;
- protey;
- gonococci;
igadi; - Trichomonases.
Nangona uphando oluninzi, ngoncedo lwe-bacteriological inoculation, aluyi kukwazi ukubona izifo ezifana ne-ureaplasma, i-chlamydia, i-mycoplasma. Into kukuba bahlalisa ngqo ngaphakathi kweeseli. Ukuba bayakrokrwa ukuba babekho kwinkqubo yokuzala, i-PCR (i-polymerase chain reaction) iyalulwe.
Ngaloo ndlela, njengokuba kubonakala kule nqaku, inkcubeko ye-bacteriological evela kumbhobho wentsholongwane yindlela yokwenza uphando ngokubanzi, okungaqhelekanga ngayo ubuninzi bezinto ezinobomi.