I-Brucellosis yintsholongwane yokusuleleka, esoloko idluliselwa kwizilwanyana zobisi kunye nezinye izinto ezingenakulungiswa. Ngethamsanqa, lesi sifo asixhaphaki kwiindawo zethu, kodwa kusekho ingozi yokugula.
Iindlela zokusuleleka
Usulelo phakathi kwezilwanyana ngokuphindaphindiweyo lwenzeka ngaphakathi kweenkomo, kwaye ukuba esinye isilwanyana siyagula, emva kwexesha bonke baya kugula. Umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwe-brucellosis ungabantu abaqhagamshelana ngqo kunye nemveliso yento ebalulekileyo yezilwanyana ezigulayo:
- i-milkmaids ukuqokelela ubisi lweenkomo;
- oogqirha bezilwanyana, ababandakanyeka kunyango lwezilwanyana;
- ababethi, abaxhela iinkomo okanye ihagu;
- iilabhuyibrari zokulawula umgangatho wenyama;
- abathandayo ubisi olutsha.
Ukuba sithetha malunga nokuba i-brucellosis isasazwa ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uphendule kwi-affirmative. Kukho iimeko zentsholongwane ngezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo.
Iimpawu ze-brucellosis kubantu
Iimpawu ze-pathology zikwazi ukuzibonakalisa zonke ndawonye, kwaye ziphela zazo. Yiyo le nto iyanzima ukuxilongwa, ngenxa yeziganeko zokuya kwiklinikhi kunye nesigaba esele siqalwe sesi sifo asiqhelekanga. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-brucellosis:
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- migraine;
- intlungu ebuhlungu kwimisipha;
- Ulusu lobuso lubomvu, kwaye izandla zakhe neenyawo ziphendukile;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ukuhlanza kunye nohudo;
- zivame ukukhulisa isibindi kunye nepen.
I-Brucellosis nayo ihamba kunye nezifo ezithintekayo:
- i-myocarditis , i-pericarditis nezinye izifo zentliziyo;
- inkqubo yokuzala - i-endometritis, i-amenorrhea, ukungabikho komntwana;
- amanxeba amaninzi achaphazeleka yi-arthritis, bursitis, myositis;
- inkqubo ye-nerve - encephalitis, meningitis, neuritis nabanye;
- imiphunga - i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis;
- izifo zamehlo;
- hepatitis.
Izikhalazo eziqhelekileyo zivela kwizigulane:
- kwandisa i-lymph nodes ;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukujuluka ngokugqithiseleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ebusuku;
- buthathaka;
- ukubunjwa kwamachoko ebuhlungu kwiimisipha kunye neeton.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-brucellosis yabantu
Ekuqaleni ugqirha uqhuba uphando, wenza i-anamnesis kunye nomfanekiso weclini jikelele. Ukufumana unyango oluchanekileyo, isigulane sinikezelwa uchungechunge lweemvavanyo zebrucellosis yabantu:
- Ukuphendula kukaWright;
- Uvavanyo lukaBrunet;
- ukuxilongwa kwe-serological;
- I-Bacussis i-lymph nodes.
Unyango lwe-brucellosis kubantu
Namhlanje, unyango lwe-brucellosis alunzima ngakumbi, ngaphandle kokuba u-pathology ingeniswe kwisigaba esingapheliyo. Okokuqala, ukuhlanganiswa kwamayeza okulwa neyeza kunye nokuxhatshazwa komzimba kusetyenziswa. Ukuze uphumelele ngokuphumelelayo, isigulane sinikwa ikhosi yeempawu zokuzibulala. Ukuba kukho intlungu enamandla, isigulane sinikwa i-novocain. Kungcono kakhulu ukuphatha i-brucellosis yabantu ngokukodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwinqanaba elithe lafunyanwa kuyo.
I-Brucellosis ebantwini ine-prognosis evumelekileyo yokubuyisela. Kwimeko yeendlela ezingapheliyo - kunokubakho ubuninzi beengxaki. Ziyingozi kakhulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Emva kokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo isigulane sinconywa ukuba sigcinwe kwikliniki enye iminyaka emibini.
Izindlela zokuphepha ukhuseleko
Ukukhusela izifo, igqirha isetyenziswa rhoqo
- ukugonywa kwezilwanyana;
- ukuthotyelwa kococeko emva kokuqhagamshelana nesilwanyana esigulayo;
- kwaye akufuneki ukuba asebenzise ubisi obisi olungagciniweyo.
Xa kuqhagamshelana nesilwanyana esigulayo, isigulane siboniswa ngugqirha ukubonwa nokuba akukho zibonakaliso zentsholongwane.