I-Samsh (ibhasi) - ezimbalwa iintlobo zezitshalo ezihlala zihlaza, ezibonakaliswa nobukho beqela elininzi lamacembe anamaqabunga amnyama amnyama. Ibhokisi yokuhlobisa isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-design design landscape ukwakha i-curbs, i-hedges, amaphiko. Ukuqwalasela into yokuba isityalo sinyamezele ukunyamezela ukutyala, iifom zejometri kunye neengcambu zeengcambu eziyinkimbinkimbi zenziwa kwiibhokisi zebhokisi ezizeni.
Ibhokisi ekhulayo ekhaya
I-Boxwood idla ngokukhulayo njengesiqhamo sezindlu. Ngenxa yamagqabi amancinci kunye nokukhula okucothayo, ibhokisi iyaziwayo phakathi kwabalimi, abayithandayo imithi enomthi. Indlela efanelekileyo yokudala i-bonsai kwi-boxwood yi-Garland hlobo, enokuthi ifakwe ngandlela-thile: ukusika izikhwebu, ukuguba, ukuguqula umlo ngamacwecwe ocinge.
Ibhokisi lekamelo: ukunakekelwa
Xa ukhula ekhaya, ezi zilandelayo iindidi zebhokisi zithandwa: i-greenley, i-boleyard kunye ne-small-laaved, echanekileyo ibe yindawo encinane yeebhotile. Njengeklasi yenkcubeko, ibhokisi i-whimsical: iyaphendula ngokunyamekela ngokunyusa amahlamvu.
Xa kulungiswa ukunakekelwa kwebhokisi kwindlu, ezi mfuneko zilandelayo zifanele zilandelwe:
- Indawo yokulondolozwa kwezityalo kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle, kodwa ibhokisi ayinyamezeli ukukhanya kwelanga;
- isitshalo sekhaya sithandeka ngokufudumeleyo, kubusika bhokisi ebusika kufuna ukupholisa (iqondo lokushisa +6 ... + 10 degrees);
- Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, kuninzi ukucwiliswa kwamanzi kunye nokuphalaza kwamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa. Kwixesha lekwindla-ebusika, inani lokunkcenkceshela liyancitshiswa, kuba iingcambu zenziwe ngokungekho mithombo yamanzi;
- Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, isityalo kufuneka sondle rhoqo (kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwi-12). Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuchithwa kwesicelo se-organic and mineral fertilizers. Ukugqwesa okuphezulu izakhiwo ezenzelwe ukuba izaleas zifanelekileyo;
- Ukucoca ibhokisi yebhodi kungenakwenziwa unyaka wonke njengoko kuyimfuneko;
- Ukufakelwa kwebhokisi yebhokisi kwenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Isibongo esitsha akufanele sibalele ngokubanzi, njengoko isityalo siza kuqhubeka ekukhuleni.
Nceda nceda! I-Bonsai evela kwibhokisi i-boxwood ayifuni ukutshintshwa, kuba iifom zenziwe zingonakaliswa.
Boxwood: ukuzaliswa
Isityalo esihlotshaniswayo sisasazwa yimbewu kunye nokusika, kodwa esona siqhelo sisetyenziswa. Kulo bhodlo, uluhlu lwamanzi oluninzi luyenziwe, umxube womhlaba ulungiswe ukusuka kwiqabunga lomhlaba (izingxenye ezi-2), umhlaba we-coniferous (inxalenye e-1), isanti eliqingqiweyo (inxalenye e-1). Ngo-Agasti-Septemba, unqumle ukusika imiqolo engama-7-9 cm kunye ne-internodes ezimbini. Iinqununu zithatha iingcambu zide kakhulu ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ngokusebenzisa umhlaba ovuthayo kunye nama-phytohormones.
Boxwood: izifo
Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, ukulahlekelwa kweempawu zokuzihombisa kubangelwa ukunyamekela okungafanelekanga kwisityalo sangaphakathi. Ukunisela okugqithiseleyo ebusika kubangela ukubola kwepropati; umoya omile, ukutshiza okungaqhelekiyo ekutshiseni ukutshisa nokutshisa amaqabunga; Ukushisa komoya okufudumalayo kwigumbi ebusika - ukuyeka amaqabunga. Kwizityalo ezinobuthakathaka, i-gall gall midge, i- spider mite okanye i-scabbard inokuphila. Ukutshabalalisa izinambuzane, abavelisi beentyatyambo abanamava banconywa ukuba banqande amahlumela kwaye baphathe i-boxwood ngamafungicides, kwaye emva koko balawule unesi.
I-Boxwood inceda gqitha ukuhlala endlwini, kuba isithethi se-myrtle siphumela i-phytoncides esenza i-bacteria ayingozi. Kule nxu lumano, i-microclimate kwigumbi apho isityalo sitholakale siphucula.